해양바이오 R&D 산업화 실태와 개선방향

한기원(Ki Won Han) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2018 한국해양환경공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.11

해군 근무자의 피로 및 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인

한기원 ( Han Ki Won ),오재원 ( Oh Jae Won ) 국군의무사령부 2012 대한군진의학학술지 Vol.43 No.1

Objectives : To find the factors affecting the fatigue and stress in naval workers. Methods; A questionnaire investigating general characteristics, lifestyle, job characteristics, fatigue and stress was distributed to naval workers. From 1,002 subjects, 994 were included and 8 respondents with insufficient replies were excluded. Using MFS(Multidimensional Fatigue Scale), SRI(Stress Respons Inventory), KOSS(Korean Occupational Stress Scale), we estimated the fatigue, stress, and job stress, respectively. The data were analyzed to investigate the factors affecting personal fatigue and stress. Results : Naval workers in this study had potential psychosocial stress and moderate level of fatigue scale. In this study, the fatigue related factors were stress score, sleep sufficiency, service area, job demand and organizational system. The stress related factors were fatigue score, exercise, coffee, smoking, job demand, job insecurity, lack of reward and occupational climate. Conclusions : Fatigue and stress were positively correlated, but the job characteristics that affected each were different. This suggests that for effective management of fatigue and stress, the details of job characteristics need to be considered individually for the intervention and prevention of fatigue and stress.

해양환경산업의 개념과 분류

한기원(Ki Won Han) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2021 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.10

국내에서 해양환경 관리와 관련된 사업을 하는 해양환경 분야 기업들이 존재한다. 그러나 공공재적 성격이 강한 해양환경 분야의 시장 형성은 제한적이었고, 상대적으로 소수에 불과한 해양환경 분야 기어들은 대부분 영세한 규모에 머무르고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 해양환경산업은 그 동안 독자적인 산업분야로서 정책적 관심의 대상이 되지 못하였다. 그러나, 전 세계적으로 기후변화 대응과 저탄소, 친환경 산업의 중요성이 커짐에 따라 국내에서도 해양환경산업에 대한 정책적 지원 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 해양환경산업에 대해 정책적으로 검토하기 위해서는 먼저 해양환경산업이 무엇이고, 그 범위가 어떻게 되는지 확인해야 한다. 이를 위해서는 공식적인, 또는 합의된 개념 정의와 분류체계가 필요한데, 현재 국내에는 이러한 기본 바탕이 마련되어 있지 않다. 그에 따라 본 연구는 해양환경산업 육성을 위한 정책적 접근의 첫 시작으로서 해양환경산업의 개념 정의와 산업 분류를 시도하고자 한다. 이를 위해 OECD, 환경부 등의 환경산업 정의를 살펴볼 것이고, 해양수산업 표준분류체계, 해양수산과학기술 분류체계, 환경산업 분류체계, 그 외 국내외 관련산업 분류 사례를 검토할 것이다. 기존 개념 정의 및 분류체계에 대한 검토에 근거하여 해양환경산업의 정의 및 분류체계를 제시하고자 하며, 해양환경산업육성 관련 논의의 토대로 삼고자 한다. There exist companies that do business related with the management of marine environment in Korea. In the area of marine environment management, the market formation has been slow and restricted because of the nature of marine environment as public goods, and the relatively small number of companies in that industry tend to be small businesses. In this circumstance, marine environmental industry could not become a subject of government policy as an independent industry area. Nowadays, however, global climate change and the urgent need for low-carbon, eco-friendly industry has made it necessary for the government to begin making up policies to support the marine environmental industry. To formulate the policy, one needs to know first what marine environmental industry is and what its scope is. To understand basic things about the industry, official or at least generally-agreed concept and categories are needed, but we do not have such things currently in Korea. This study, therefore, will try to define and classify marine environmental industry as a first step of policy approach to this field. We will first overview definitions of environmental industry made by OECD and Korea’s Department of Environment. We will also examine the standard classification systems of marine & fisheries industry, and of environmental industry in Korea as well as the classification system for marine & fisheries science & technology. Based upon the review of existing ones, we will present a new definition and classification system of marine environmental industry, which may then be a basis for further discussions about the industry’s future and the policy to support it.

국가 R&D 체계의 변화와 해양과학기술 R&D 기획 추진 방향

한기원(Ki Won Han) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2020 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.7

주거단지의 토지이용계획 특성에 관한 연구

한기원(Han, Ki-Won) 한국도시설계학회 2001 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.4 No.1

해양바이오 사업화를 위한 국가 R&D 개선 방향

한기원 ( Ki Won Han ),안요한 ( Yohan An ) 충남연구원 2021 충남연구 Vol.5 No.1

해양바이오 기술은 2000년대 초 이래 해양수산부의 주요 국가 R&D 사업분야로 자리매김하고 있다. 해양바이오 국가 R&D 투자는 지속적으로 증가하고 있고 정부는 국가 R&D의 사업화를 추진하고 있다. 그러나 해양바이오 R&D 투자는 논문 및 특허 실적에서 높은 성과를 도출했지만 사업화 실적은 매우 저조하여 기술개발이 사업화로 성공한 사례는 매우 드문 실정이다. 본 연구는 전문가 심층인터뷰를 통해 해양바이오 국가 R&D 사업 실태와 사업화 문제점을 도출하고 이를 바탕으로 개선방안을 제안한다. 전문가 심층인터뷰는 해양바이오 정책, 국가 R&D, 기업, 해양바이오 전반에 관해 산·학·연·정 분야별전문가 8명을 대상으로 총 7회에 걸쳐 진행하였다. 해양바이오 국가 R&D의 사업화를 촉진하기 위해서는 정책적 측면에서 해양바이오 국가 R&D 사업의 동질성 확보와 전략적 투자가 확대되어야 한다. 국가 R&D 측면에서는 R&D 관리와 지원의 효율성을 높이는 것과 평가 및 성과지표의 개선, 기관 간 정보공유 활성화를 제시하였다. 사업화 관점에서는 성공모델의 확립과 기업주도과제 확대를 개선방안으로 제시하였다. 마지막으로 해양바이오 전문인력양성을 사업화의 중요한 요인으로 제안하였다. Marine bio technology has been listed as one of the major national R&D projects since early 2000 and related investments have been on increase coupled with search for their commercializations by governments. Nonetheless, performance of marine bio R&D is good in number of articles and patents, whereas poor in their commercialization with few successful references. This study derives the status of marine bio national R&D projects and problems of commercialization through in-depth expert interviews, and proposes improvement plans based on them. The in-depth expert interviews were conducted seven times with eight experts from industry, academia, research and government sectors on marine bio policy, national R&D, companies, and marine bio overall. In order to promote the commercialization of national marine biotechnology R&D, it is necessary to secure homogeneity of national marine biotechnology R&D projects within programs and expand strategic investment. In terms of national R&D, it was suggested to increase the efficiency of R&D management and support, improve evaluation system and performance indicators, and promote information sharing be- tween institutions. From the perspective of commercialization, the establishment of a success model and expansion of business-led R&D projects were suggested as improvement measures. Lastly, it is proposed that the training of marine bio experts is an important factor in commercialization.

국내 해양환경산업 및 정책의 한계와 육성 방안

한기원(Ki Won Han) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2021 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.10

국내에서 해양환경산업을 정책적으로 육성하기 위해서 먼저 현황과 실태를 파악해야 한다. 여기에 기반해서 그 산업의 문제점과 현안을 도출하고 이를 타개하기 위한 정책 방향을 제시해야 한다. 국내 해양환경산업의 문제점은 첫째, 정책 수립을 위한 관련 자료가 부족하다는 점을 들 수 있다. 또한, 해양환경산업 육성 정책 마련을 위한 법적인 근거가 미비하며, 기업들이 지니고 있는 전문성을 충분히 활용할 수 있는 제도적 기반이 취약하다. 해양환경 분야 시장의 제한성과 기업 규모의 영세성도 문제로 지적될 수 있으며, 해양환경산업을 구성하는 각 구성원들 사이의 네트워크가 취약하다는 점도 문제이다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 해양환경 분야 기업들이 대부분 과학기술에 강점을 가진 반면 경영적 측면에서 상대적으로 취약함을 지적한다. 이러한 현실 인식에 기반하여, 각종 문제점들을 극복하고 국내 해양환경산업을 육성하기 위한 주요 정책방향을 제시하고자 한다. In order to promote the marine environmental industry with government policy, we need to know the current status and actual conditions of the industry in Korea. Based upon that knowledge and information, we have to examine the problems and issues related with the industry, and should suggest the remedies and policy directions to overcome the problems. The first problem one faces when trying to make its policies, is the shortage of data and information about marine environmental industry in Korea. Second, there are not enough legal basis for the government support to promote the industry. The institutional base, upon which companies can fully utilize their expertise, has not yet been prepared. The domestic market for marine environmental industry is limited and the companies in this field are small in size. Another problem is that the network among the main players of that industry, such as companies, central and local governments, universities, research institutes, etc., is weak. Finally, most companies have strength in science & technology but are relatively weak in terms of management and marketing. Based on such understandings of the marine environmental industry in Korea, we will try to suggest some policy directions that may help overcome the diverse problems that industry faces these days.

목질진흙버섯 에탄올 추출물의 세포독성에 따른 항암활성

한기원(Ki Won Han),이수원(Soo Won Lee),한광수(Koang Soo Han),이대진(Dae Jin Lee),이병의(Byung Eui Lee),장원철(Won Cheoul Jang) 한국독성학회 2003 Toxicological Research Vol.19 No.2

We investigated antitumor activities of the ethanol extract from mushroom Phellinus linteus and Phellinus baumii on mulberry, oak and elm. In vitro test, the ethanol extract of mushroom cultivated on oak of Phellinus linteus showed highest activities about SK-OV-3, HCT15, XF498, SKMEL-2 and A549. SK-OV-3 cell line showed 100% cytotoxicity in 100 mg/ml and HCT15 (98.39%), XF498 (89.62%), SK-MEL-2 (84.07%) and A549 (79.92%) cytotoxicity respectively. Also IC50 showed 3.99 ㎍/ml to SK-OV-3 cell line and HCT15 (4.37 ㎍/ml), A549 (5.48 ㎍/ml), SK-MEL-2 (6.72 ㎍/ml), XF 498 (6.88 ㎍/ml). As those results, cultivated oak of Phellinus linteus showed a very low IC50 value against SK-OV-3, HCT15, XF498, SK-MEL-2 and A549 cancer cell lines.

클로드 베르나르의 일반생리학 : 형성과정과 배경

한기원(HAN Ki Won) 大韓醫史學會 2010 醫史學 Vol.19 No.2

Claude Bernard, a French physiologist in the nineteenth century, strove to establish experimental physiology as a medical branch and scientific field. In 1854, he started his lecture series on general physiology at the Paris Faculty of Sciences, which was continued at the National Museum of Natural History since 1869 when Bernard’s chair was transferred from the Faculty to the Museum. At the Museum, Bernard titled his lecture series the “Phenomena of Life Common to Animals and Plants,” which revealed the main characteristic of his general physiology. At that time, physiology was generally considered a medical science which dealt only with the human body. Bernard, on the other hand, came to have the idea that physiology could study the functions of plant, animal, and human bodies in the same manner. Bernard’s lectures on general physiology had two distinct phases. At Sorbonne, general physiology was a rather speculative theoretical system. It was mainly because of the fact that he did not have a laboratory at the Faculty of Sciences. There, the lecture dealt only with animal functions, and he had no concern for plant physiology at all. After he moved to the Museum, significant changes occurred. In the new laboratory, general physiology was transformed into a truly experimental science, which dealt with both animals and plants. Protoplasm, a physiological basic unit, replaced tissue, which was basically an anatomical unit that fell short of explaining physiological phenomena. The Museum of Natural History played an important role in this transformation. At the museum, zoologists, botanists, and physiologists worked together, and the peculiar natural history tradition of the institution enabled scientists to study animals and plants at the same time. Although there existed some conflicts between experimentalists and naturalists, Bernard could wisely figure out the problem by asserting that the role of a physiologist was to disclose, by experimentation, the fundamental principles that lay behind the superficial facts of life that were already discovered by natural historians. At the Museum, Bernard could break down the distinction between the animal and plant kingdoms in the domain of experimental physiology, and it can perhaps be considered a step toward the formation of the general science of biology.

연안 소규모 하수처리시설의 관리문제점 및 개선방향 연구

한기원(Ki Won Han),장원근( Wonkeun Chang),박희망(Heemang Park) 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2018 한국해양환경·에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2018 No.5