G2시대의 중국 언론 보도양상 변화 분석 연구-人民日報 1면 보도를 중심으로-

한강우 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2016 외국학연구 Vol.- No.35

Unlike Western press, Chinese media, which is under state control, has played an important role in instigating Chinese communists’ ideology and political purposes. Therefore, it reflect changing complexion in Chinese society through catching up with development of politics, economy, society and culture. For this reason, Chinese press can be regarded as a mirror that reflects totality of Chinese society. Thus, analyzing a Chinese press enables us to clarify change of its society. In detail, this paper selects the people’s Daily which is the largest newspaper in China and the official organ of the Chinese community party as a research subject. Especially, this research endeavored to analysis changing pattern of Chinese news report by focusing on two different timelines such as before (1999-2000)-and-after (2014-2015) G2 periods. The results of research are as follow. Front-page articles in the people’s Daily has emphasized on politics regardless of pre or post G2 periods (time differences). The reason of this could be explained as several points. For example, the people’s Daily has endeavored to protect and publicize Chinese government. Furthermore, it could be analyzed that Xi Jinping’s political influence is strengthened compare to former political leaders of China. Although political articles are regarded as important news both before and after G2 periods in China, there are differences to deal with other issues in the newspaper during two different time line. That is, the volume of economic news dramatically reduced while the number of administrative article significantly increased. This means that Chinese government focuses on administrative issues such as law abidance and reforming public officials’ consciousness rather than economic achievement. The result of this research provides several implications. 'Government by law' and 'reform consciousness' are became the most important value rather than old custom called as Guanxi in Chinese society through formulating policies for 'governing the nation according to law' under Xi Jinping administration. To us, for this reason, preparing a countermeasure is crucial for enhancing business and non-business exchanges in changed Chinese market environment.

중국의 전통브랜드 발전 전략 -北京 老字號를 중심으로-

한강우 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2011 외국학연구 Vol.- No.16

中國之‘老字號’基於傳統文化, 有食品、藥品、工藝品、服飾、茶等多種傳統行業, 自明、淸至今, 其開業歷史已有百四十年之久, 有四百三十餘家之多。但過半傳統商號, 由於資本小, 苦於經營。是以北京、上海、杭州等地方政府實行補助資金、觀光産品結合等多種支援政策以補助老字號之發展。位於北京之老字號, 亦力尋一條生存活路, 爲此大家關注近來因起驟變而引人注目之網上市場。本稿爲傳統企業適應時代變化而把握嶄新發展商機, 討論老字號如何有效攻占網上市場。其商略如下: 其一, 須完備網上售貨之籌備工作; 其二, 主動宣傳老字號之嫡統來歷而掌握網上售貨系統; 其三, 正確掌握顧客以鼓吹網上購買。如已完備上述商略, 政府保護傳統文化政策之下, 傳統名牌漸漸理解網上販賣之新商機, 應速回復百年老字號之輝煌名聲。傳統老牌亦屬於其企業亦同爲國家資産。因此使傳統名牌保存竝發展, 對國家建立良好形象有益亦與文化建設、經濟建設以及就業與社會安定息息相關, 其意義甚大, 仍需大家關切。

韓·日 經濟關係와 그 克服方案

韓剛愚 성균관대학교 무역학과 1984 무역논집 Vol.4 No.-

多國籍企業의 韓國進出에 관한 小考

韓剛愚 성균관대학교 무역학과 1984 무역논집 Vol.4 No.-

한국어능력시험 쓰기 영역 54번 문항 답안 작성 방안 연구 : 글의 구성 방식을 중심으로

한강우 한국국제문화교류학회 2022 문화교류와 다문화교육 Vol.11 No.4

The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is any useful writing model other than the inductive writing structure, which is the basic structure of the model answer disclosed in the answer to question 54 of the TOPIK II writing section, and to explore ways to improve answer writing. For this, after analyzing the open question types and the development structure of the model answers, the model answers were reconstructed according to the writing structure presented in this paper, and the views of three expert groups, including experts in Korean language education and writing education, were examined. As a result, it was possible to confirm the following contents. First, the writing in question 54 required two types of argumentative writing: inductive development structure and mixed development structure which contains both deductive and inductive structures. Second, as a result of analyzing the publicly available model answers to question 54, most of the answers were written in the inductive structure, which is the form of an editorial, 'Introduction-Body-Conclusion'. Third, it was confirmed that the mixed type (inverted pyramid type + pyramid type) writing development structure is also useful in writing the answer to question 54. Fourth, as a result of comparative evaluation based on the scoring criteria after reconstructing the model answer by substituting the model answer into the mixed writing model, it was confirmed that the logical structure was superior to that of the model answer, making it easier to read and understand the central idea. This study is significant in that it is the first time to propose a writing method with mixed structure which includes deductive and inductive structures for writing the answer to question 54, and this will help improve the way of organizing a paragraph related to writing of the answer to question 54 in the future. 이 연구의 목적은 토픽 Ⅱ 쓰기 영역 54번 문항의 작문형 글쓰기에서 모범 답안의 기본 구조인 미괄식 글쓰기 구조 이외 다른 유용한 글쓰기 모형은 없는지를 살펴보고 답안 작성의 개선 방안을 탐색해보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 공개된 기출 문제 유형과 모범답안의 전개 구조를 분석하고 본고에서 제시한 글쓰기 구조에 맞춰 모범 답안을 재구성한 뒤 이에 대한 한국어 교육과 글쓰기 교육 전문가 등 3개 전문가 그룹의 견해를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 내용을 확인할 수 있었다. 첫째, 54번 문제 글쓰기는 미괄식 전개 구조와 양괄식 전개 구조 등 두 가지 유형의 주장하는 글쓰기를 요구하고 있었다. 둘째, 54번 문제의 공개된 모범 답안을 분석한 결과 답안 작성은 대부분 ‘도입-전개-마무리’라는 논설문 형식의 미괄식 구조를 사용하였다. 셋째, 54번 문항의 답안 작성에 혼합형(역피라미드형+피라미드형의 양괄식) 글쓰기 전개 구조도 유용하다는 사실을 확인하였다. 넷째, 혼합형 글쓰기 모형에 모범 답안을 대입시켜 재구성한 뒤 채점기준에 근거하여 비교 평가한 결과, 모범 답안보다 논리적 구성이 뛰어나 읽기가 쉽고중심 생각 파악이 용이하다는 등의 유의미한 평가를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 54번 문항의 답안 작성에 양괄식 구조의 글쓰기 방안을 처음으로 제시하였다는 점에서 의의가있으며, 이는 앞으로 54번 문항 답안 작성과 관련, 글의 구성 방식을 개선하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

한국어능력시험(TOPIK Ⅱ) 작문형 글쓰기 문항 답안의 개선 방안에 대한 탐색: 53번 문항을 중심으로

한강우 한국문화융합학회 2022 문화와 융합 Vol.44 No.4

The purpose of this study is to discuss whether the exemplary answer of question 53 in the writing section of Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) II is the best writing model suitable for the author’s intention, and whether other methods can be an alternative. For this, after analyzing the type of question 53, we found a writing model and pattern suitable for writing the answer to the question and reconstructed it using the exemplary answer, and looked at the opinions of Korean language teachers, Korean language education experts, and writing education experts. The results are as follows. First, the type of question 53 in the writing section of TOPIK II requires writing answers to objectively convey the given information. However, the development structure of the exemplary answer to question 53 published on the official website of Test of Proficiency in Korean adopted a format closer to ‘writing to claim’ rather than ‘writing to deliver information’. Second, as an alternative to the exemplary answer, the researcher found an inverted pyramid-type writing pattern among news articles aimed at delivering information, such as writing of question 53, and reconstructed the inverted pyramid-type answer writing using the exemplary answer. Third, as a result of investigating and analyzing the effectiveness for experts in Korean language education and writing education by comparing this with the exemplary answer, it was effectively confirmed that inverted pyramid-type writing can be an alternative to the exemplary answer among all three expert groups participating in the study. The difference and significance of this study can be found in that it led to a discussion about the ‘exemplary answer’ itself, which had hardly been dealt with in the research related to the writing education of TOPIK II, through the opinions of experts in Korean language education.

역피라미드형 글쓰기 패턴 수업 적용 사례 연구 - TOPIK Ⅱ 53번 문항을 중심으로 -

한강우 한국문화융합학회 2023 문화와 융합 Vol.45 No.5

This study is a case study of writing classes based on inverted pyramid-type patterns, a type of information transmission writing, in relation to writing answers to TOPIK II Writing Area 53, which aims to explore the applicability of writing classes with inverted pyramid style in the Korean writing curriculum. In this study, the inverted pyramid pattern-based writing class was organized into four stages: the preparation stage, the theory learning stage, the writing learning stage, and the evaluation stage, and the results of the students' assignments and class satisfaction were analyzed. As a result, the achievement evaluation scores of the students who participated in the class improved by 5.6 points (out of 30 points) on average compared to the diagnostic evaluation scores, and satisfaction with the class content and learning method was also positive. This means that the inverted pyramid style-based writing class is more effective than the writing education class adopted in the existing Korean language education field, and thus the educational significance of this study can be found.

韓國의 工業化와 多國籍企業

韓剛愚 성균관대학교 무역학과 1983 무역논집 Vol.3 No.-

人民日報를 통한 江澤民과 習近平의 권력집중현상 비교연구

한강우(Han Gang Woo)(韓岡佑) 대한중국학회 2016 중국학 Vol.57 No.-

시진핑(習近平) 중국 국가주석의 1인 지도체제 강화가 중국 언론에는 어떤 식으로 나타나고 있으며, 시 주석으로의 권력 집중화 현상은 어느 정도까지 노골적으로 이루어지고 있는가. 본 논문은 이러한 궁금증을 확인하기 위해 중국 언론의 전형인 인민일보 1면 보도 내용을 분석해 보았다. 시 주석의 권력 장악 정도를 파악하기 위해서, 1997년 2월 덩사오핑 사망 이후 정적을 제거하고 핵심 권력을 모두 장악하면서 최고 권력자로 군림했던 장쩌민(江澤民) 전 주석을 비교 대상으로 삼아 두 사람의 언론 노출 빈도와 취급 기사의 가치 평가 등 양적·질적 분석을 통해 권력의 집중 여부를 확인해 보았다. 그 결과 시진핑 주석의 인민일보 1면 뉴스 출현 빈도는 물론 1면 주요 기사 분석과 1면 사진 분석에서도 장쩌민 주석보다 각각 두배 이상 늘어나 두 지도자의 권력 독점 정도에 확연한 차이를 보였다. 이러한 인민일보 보도 태도는 그동안 권력의 1인 집중에 따른 폐단을 경계하기 위해 집단지도체제를 유지해온 중국공산당내 권력 구도가 집단지도체제에서 1인지도체제로 변화하고 있음을 방증하고 있다. 따라서 시진핑 주석의 이러한 권력 독점은 앞으로도 중국의 외교문제 뿐 아니라 북한 핵문제와 한반도 통일 문제, 그리고 한중 관계 발전에서도 시 주석 개인의 정치관과 외교관, 그리고 세계관이 상당한 영향력을 발휘할 것이라는 추론이 가능하다. 이 때문에 시 주석의 권력 독점정도와 개인의 성향에 대한 더욱 깊이 있는 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. How would the strengthening of Xi Jinping’s one-man leadership affects to Chinese media’s the toward reporting and his centralization of power plumply is achieved in the media. To clarify this issue, the paper analyzes front page coverage of The People s Daily which is a standard of Chinese media. Jiang Zemin, who reigned over the country as a man of supreme power as he eliminated the political opponents after the death of Deng Xiaoping in February 1997 and seized the main power, was used as a comparison to apprehend the extent of Xi Jinping s seizure of power. This paper demonstrates whether or not the political authority is centralized through quantitative and qualitative analysis of Xi Jinping s and Jiang Zemin s frequency of exposure to media and the valuation of reports treating them. As a result of this research, the analysis of main articles and photos of front page as well as the frequency of the appearance of Xi Jinping at front page of The People s Daily showed that Xi Jinping appeared more than twice as much as Jiang Zemin. Regarding this result, the two leaders extents of monopolizing power demonstrates the big gap. The People s Daily s attitude towards reporting indirectly proves that the power structure of The Communist Party of China, which had been maintaining a collective leadership system for the purpose of preventing negative effects occurred by the concentration of power, is turning into a one-man leadership system. Consequently, it can be inferred that monopolization of power would strongly influence China s foreign affairs, problems related to unification of Korean Peninsula and North Korea s nuclear, and the development of relations between South Korea and China with Xi Jinping s personal political and diplomatic view. Therefore, a deeper level of studies related to the extent of Xi Jinping s monopolization of power and his individual personality should be conducted.

習近平 집권 1·2기 권력집중화 양상 비교 분석 -人民日報 1면 보도를 중심으로-

한강우(Han, Gang-woo) 한국아시아학회 2019 아시아연구 Vol.22 No.2

본 논문은 중국 정치에 있어서 집단지도체제의 붕괴, 혹은 1인 지도체제 구축을 가늠할 수 있는 시 주석에 대한 보도 태도가 중국 언론에서는 어떤 식으로 나타나고 있는가에 대한 궁금증을 확인하는데 그 목적이 있다. 중국 언론에서는 집권 1기 들어 시작된 시진핑 주석의 권력 집중화가 집권 2기에서는 어떤 식으로 나타나고 있는지를 알아보기 위해 중국 지도부의 움직임을 가장 잘 포착할 수 있는 중국공산당 기관지 인민일보 1면 기사를 통해 보도기사와 사진기사, 그리고 편집태도 등을 분석하였다. 그 결과 시진핑 주석이라는 동일 인물의 집권 1기와 집권 2기 지면 등장 빈도, 정치활동 분야, 뉴스 밸류 측정, 편집 태도 등 양적·질적 분야 모두에서 시 주석으로의 권력집중화 현상이 두드러졌음을 확인하였다. 이는 2022년 하반기에 열릴 중국공산당 제20차 전국대표대회에서 시진핑의 역할이 확대되고 강화될 것임을 예시(豫示)하는 것이어서 미래 중국공산당 지도체제와 정치체제에 상당한 변화가 예상된다고 하겠다. The purpose of this study is to identify how the Chinese press has expressed the attitude of the report about Xi that can measure the collapse of the collective leadership or the establishment of the one-man rule. This paper analyzed news articles, photo, and editorial attitudes through the first-coverage of the People’s Daily, a Chinese Communist Party newspaper that can capture the movement of the leadership of Chinese government, in order to comprehend Xi Jinping’s centralized authority at a second term, which has commenced since his first term. As a result, the power concentration to Xi was remarkable in qualitative and quantitative aspects, such as the frequency of appearing in the first-coverage, the fields of political activities, the measurement of news value, and editorial attitude with the identical character named Xi Jinping during second term compare to first term. The move exemplifies that Xi Jinping’s role will be expanded and strengthened at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to be held in the second half of 2022, which is expected to change considerably in the future leadership and political system of the Communist Party of China.