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동독과 북한의 학생교류사: 사회주의 형제국가 간의 문화·외교정책의 마지막 단계에서
만프레드하이네만 ( Manfred Heinemann ),유진영 ( Jinyoung Yu ) 한국교육사학회 2020 한국교육사학 Vol.42 No.1
After its foundation, the GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC (GDR) discussed first a student exchange understanding with the SOVIET-UNION and joined a socialist solidarity campaign with the DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’s REPUBLIC KOREA (DPRK) during the Korean War in 1951. In 1952 a first group of about one hundred mostly male arrived in the GDR, followed in the coming years by additional “delegations”. As these students had no prior experience of living abroad, a heavy investment in learning and living conditions was required. This article discusses the period after and why the cooperation suddenly was discontinued in the 1960s. Based on first hand archival interior documentation, it gives insight into the mostly undiscovered conditions, motivation and ideological debates. It contributes to the experiences of non-successful cultural exchange-policy in general and within the Socialist camp.