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하성민,정성훈,김준희,곽경태 KEMA학회 2017 근골격계과학기술학회 Vol.1 No.1
ABSTRACT Background Although there are many exercises to selectively strengthen the thoracic extensor, general trunk extensor strengthening exercises lead to pain and excessive lumbar extension. Purpose We investigated the most effective exercise among three thoracic extensor strengthening exercises (active prone thoracic extension, active prone thoracic hyper-extension, and active sitting thoracic extension) based on selective activity of the thoracic spine extensors. Study design Comparative, repeated measures design. Methods Sixteen healthy participants performed three thoracic extensor strengthening exercises. Electromyograph (EMG) activity was measured in the longissimus thoracis (LT), iliocostalis thoracis (ICT), and iliocostalis lumborum (ICL) muscles. Results The ICT/ICL and LT/ICL composition ratios were greatest in active sitting thoracic extension compared to other exercises. Conclusions We recommend active sitting thoracic extension exercise for selective strengthening of the thoracic spine extensor. ABSTRACT Background Although there are many exercises to selectively strengthen the thoracic extensor, general trunk extensor strengthening exercises lead to pain and excessive lumbar extension. Purpose We investigated the most effective exercise among three thoracic extensor strengthening exercises (active prone thoracic extension, active prone thoracic hyper-extension, and active sitting thoracic extension) based on selective activity of the thoracic spine extensors. Study design Comparative, repeated measures design. Methods Sixteen healthy participants performed three thoracic extensor strengthening exercises. Electromyograph (EMG) activity was measured in the longissimus thoracis (LT), iliocostalis thoracis (ICT), and iliocostalis lumborum (ICL) muscles. Results The ICT/ICL and LT/ICL composition ratios were greatest in active sitting thoracic extension compared to other exercises. Conclusions We recommend active sitting thoracic extension exercise for selective strengthening of the thoracic spine extensor.
V2I 통신 기반 에코 드라이빙을 이용한 커넥티드 하이브리드 자동차 연비
하성민,윤형석,김봉섭,이형철 한국자동차공학회 2023 한국 자동차공학회논문집 Vol.31 No.12
In this paper, the improvement in the fuel economy of a connected hybrid electric vehicle(CHEV) that uses eco-driving with V2I communication is investigated through simulation. The simulation environment uses an integrated driving hardware-in-the-loop(IDHIL) simulator that was built in a previous study. Vehicle-to-everything(V2X) communication devices are used to preview information from traffic lights, and is then used to induce eco-driving behavior in the driver. The normal HEV and CHEV use the same HCU. The HCU consists of a mode decision algorithm and a power distribution algorithm. The scenario reflects the virtual road environment and traffic lights through field measurements. The NHEV and CHEV are simulated three times each, and the vehicle speed, SOC, and fuel consumption results are presented. The simulation results are also compared in terms of speed and engine operating point. In this paper, we found that fuel consumption can improve by 14.32 % if V2I communication-based eco-driving is used.
하성민,전인철 대한물리치료학회 2019 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.31 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability and validity of pelvic tilting angle measurements using a smart phone-based inclinometer (Clino) compared to a palpation meter (PALM) in the standing and sitting position. This study used an interchangeable method with Clino to measure the pelvic tilting angle in the standing and sitting positions. Methods: Twenty healthy subjects were recruited. Measurements of the pelvic tilting angle in the standing and sitting positions were obtained by two examiners using the Clino and PALM. A resting session was conducted 10 minutes later to assess the intra and inter rater reliability. To assess validity of the measurement using Clino, a PALM was used as the gold standard. The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to determine the intra and inter rater reliability of Clino and a PALM. To assess the validity, the Pearson correlation coefficients were used for two measurement techniques to measure the pelvic tilting angle in the standing and sitting positions. The statistical significance was set to a=0.05. Results: Measurements of the pelvic tilt had high inter-rater reliability in the standing (ICC=0.82) and sitting (ICC=0.88) positions using Clino and intra-rater reliability in the standing (ICC=0.87) and sitting (ICC=0.91) positions using Clino. Measurements of the pelvic tilt had high validity by a comparison of PALM and Clino in the standing (r=0.83) and sitting (r=0.89) positions (p<0.05). Conclusion: The use of Clino can be recommended as a tool to replace the PALM and measure the pelvic tilt angle in the standing and sitting positions while maintaining the clinical reliability and validity.
무선랜용 I/Q 채널 12bit 120MHz CMOS D/A 변환기 설계
하성민,윤광섭,남태규,서성욱,신선화,주찬양 대한전자공학회 2006 電子工學會論文誌-SD (Semiconductor and devices) Vol.43 No.11
This paper describes the design of I/Q channel 12bit Digital-to-Analog Converter(DAC) which shows the conversion rate of 120MHz and the power supply of 3.3V with 0.35um CMOS n-well 1-poly 4-metal process for advanced wireless transceiver. The proposed DAC utilizes 4-bit thermometer decoder with 3 stages for minimum glitch energy and linearity error. Also, using a optimized 4bit thermometer decoder for the decrement of the chip area. Integral nonlinearity(INL) of ±1.6LSB and differential nonlinearity(DNL) of ±1.3LSB have been measured. In single tone test, the ENOB of the proposed 12bit DAC is 10.5bit and SFDR of 73dB(@ Fs=120MHz, Fin=1MHz) is measured, respectively. Dual-tone test SFDR is 61 dB (@ Fs=100MHz, Fin=1.5MHz, 2MHz). Glitch energy of 31 pV·s is measured. The converter consumes a total of 105mW from 3.3-V power supply. 본 논문에서는 무선통신용 송수신기에 집적화할 수 있도록 0.35μm CMOS n-well 1-poly 4-metal 공정을 이용하여 3.3V의 전원 전압으로 동작하는 I/Q 채널 12비트 120MHz 전류구동 D/A 변환기를 설계하였다. 설계된 12비트 D/A 변환기는 4비트 온도계 디코더를 3단 구성하여 글리치 에너지와 선형오차 특성을 최소화 하였다. 측정된 선형오차인 INL/DNL은 각각 ±1.5 LSB, ±1.3LSB이며, 글리치 에너지는 31pV·s 로 측정되었고, 전력소모는 105mW이다. 샘플링 및 입력주파수가 각각 120MHz, 1MHz일 때, 싱글 톤 테스트에서 유효비트수는 10.5비트로 측정되었다. 듀얼 톤 테스트에서 1MHz/1.1MHz 의 기저대역신호는 0.9MHz/1.2MHz의 영상신호 차이가 -63dB 나타나는 것으로 측정되었다.
하성민,이재홍,박준영,심수만 한국세라믹학회 2004 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.41 No.3
Al 및 Y 질산염 용액에 탄산수소암모늄(NH$_4$HCO$_3$)을 침전제로 사용하여 YAG 분말을 합성하였다. 침전물을 attrition-milling한 결과, $Y_2$O$_3$와 YAG 상이 생성되었으며, 분쇄한 침전물을 110$0^{\circ}C$에서 1시간 하소하여 결정상이 잘 발달된 YAG 단일상 분말을 얻을 수 있었다. 분말의 소결성은 소결조제 SiO$_2$(500ppm Si)의 첨가에 관계없이 매우 우수하였다. 모든 시편은 130$0^{\circ}C$에서 이미 70% 이상의 밀도로 소결되었으며,140$0^{\circ}C$에서도 -83%의 밀도를 나타내었다. SiO$_2$로 도핑한 시편은 도핑하지 않은 시편 보다 치밀화가 약간 향상되었으며, 1$600^{\circ}C$에서 97%의 소결밀도가 얻어졌다. Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG) powders were synthesized by precipitation of solutions of Al and Y nitrates using ammonium hydrogen carbonate as a precipitant. Y$_2$O$_3$ and YAG phases were formed in the precipitates, which had been attrition-milled. Well-crystallized, phase-pure YAG powders were obtained after calcination of the milled precipitates at 1100$^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The powders were found to exhibit an excellent sinterability regardless of the addition of SiO$_2$(500 ppm Si) as a sintering aid. All samples already densified to relative densities greater than 70% at 1300$^{\circ}C$ and relative densities of ∼83% at 1400$^{\circ}C$. The samples doped with SiO$_2$ showed a little improvement in densification as compared with those for the undoped samples and resulted in a relative density of 97% at 1600$^{\circ}C$.