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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : 하문식(Moon Sik Ha) (검색결과 6 건)
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하문식 ( Ha Moon Sik ) 한국고대학회 2014 先史와 古代 Vol.40 No.-
이 글은 요북지역의 고인돌에 대하여 분석한 것으로 그 대상이 된 유적은 통화 만발발자, 신빈 용두산과 동구, 무순 하협심과 산용 그리고 조가분, 환인 풍가보자와 광복촌, 본계 대편 지, 동풍 조추구와 보산촌 고인돌 등이다. 요북지역의 고인돌에 대한 관심은 동북지역의 조사와 그 궤를 같이 한다. 『三國志』 魏書에 언급된 양평 연리사 큰 돌이 바로 요양지역이므로 그 역사적 의미가 있다. 고인돌의 입지 조건은 요남지역과 비교하면 절대적인 높이에 있고 주변은 산으로 둘러싸여 있다. 고인돌의 분포에서 관심을 끄는 것은 주변의 자연환경과 밀접한 관련이 있다는 것이다. 대부분 유적 옆에 흐르는 강물과 연관이 있지만 대편지 유적은 무덤방이 옆에 있는 물 흐름과 나란하지 않다. This study aims to investigate the dolmens around Liabei, in China. The analyzed dolmens are Tonghua Wanfabozi, Xinbin Longtoushan, Xinbin Donggou, Fushun Hejiaxin, Fushun Shanlong, Fushun Zhaojiafen, Huanren Fengjiabaozi, Tonghua Guangfucun, Benxi Dapiande, Dongfeng Zhaoqiugou and Baoshancun. These dolmens are surrounded by the mountains. One of the characteristics of these dolmens is that they are closely related with natural surroundings. While most dolmens are connected with the flowing rivers, the grave pit of Benxi Dapiande is not aligned with the river next to it. One of the cap stones of dolmens around Liabei is similar to the figure of a turtle. This shape is conspicuous at Tonghua Guangfucun and can be interpreted as the wishes for the longevity and eternity of those people. The small grooves of the edge of the cap stone at Tonghua Guangfucun show that they are related with binding strings. The strings are used in moving cap stones while the dolmens are constructed. The cap stones and stone props of Xinbin Donggou and Fushun Zhaojiafen are constructed without dressing stones for building. Stone mounds are excavated next to grave pits and cap stones in the dolmens around Liabei - Tonghua Wanfabozi, Huanren Fengjiabaozi, Xinbin Longtoushan, Fushun Hejiaxin, etc. The grave pit of Benxi Dapiande is made in a grave yard, which is similar to the dolmens of Gimhae Jinyeong, Yeosu Sangchon, Sancheong Mechonri and Jinju Gahodong. The result of excavation shows that the burial method is cremation, which is the typical burial method of Gojoseon. Especially, in Xinbin Longtoushan No.2, the fact that many people buried in a grave pit is identified. A pottery, a pot with the double mouth rim and a small pot with four handle shaped considered as funerary objects are excavated in Xinbin Longtoushan. The excavation shows that Misongri-type pottery in Benxi Dapiande, a bell with clapper, bronze personal ornaments, an iron sword, an iron hoe and an iron spear in Fushun Hejiaxin and Tonghua Guangfucun are funerary objects. The iron sword similar to that of Xichagou is an antenna-type sword. From this investigation, it can be inferred that the constructed period of the dolmens such as Xinbin Longtoushan, Tonghua Guangfucun and Fushun Hejiaxin is about 3 B.C. The date of dolmens of Fushun Shanlong, Xinbin Donggou and Fushun Zhaojiafen seem to be back to before 10 B.C.
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하문식(Moon-sik Ha),백종오(Jong-oh Baek),오강석(Gang-suk Oh) 중부고고학회 2004 고고학 Vol.3 No.2
The Morak Fortress is a stone-walled fortress built on the summit of Mt. Morak located on the boundary of Ojeon-dong and Naeson-dong in Euiwang City. Most of the relics found in the fortress were earthenware objects and it is suspected that these relics are those of the Hansung period of the Baekje Dynasty. Major earthenware types were the jar-type, the bowl-type, and the oval-type. Among the jars with line patterns, there were those with the bird-feet pattern or a rope pattern on the bottom of the jars. The lattice pattern was used on the oval-type earthenware and a rope pattern or a rope pattern with horizontal lines was stamped on the bowl-type earthenware. The earthenware relics found in the Fortress are gray and it was found that they were heated in order to harden them. It is noteworthy that the bird-feet designs on the earthenware were found together with the above noted types. The bird-feet design has increasinglybeen found in the relics of the Hansung period of the Baekje Dynasty. There were also short-neck jars in gray and gray blue colors and showed that they had been heated as well. The treatment method for the bottom and mouth of the jars, the thin wall, and the pentagon-type body showed that an advanced earthenware production method was used at that time. Some had double-layer bottoms, which was made by adding a fraction more of the clay to the bottom. Therefore, it is suspected that the earthenware relics found in the Morak Fortress were those produced during the Hansung period of the Baekje Dynasty in the late 4th century to the middle and end of the 5th century. In summary, from the positions of the Morak Fortress and the relics found there and the fact that the location was within the protection system of the Pungnap Earthen Fortress, it was determined with some certainty that the Morak Fortress was built in the Hansung period of the Baekje Dynasty. 모락산성은 의왕시 오전동과 내손동 경계의 모락산 정상부에 축조된 백제 석축산성이다. 성내 채집유물은 모두 백제 한성기로 편년되는 토기류가 중심을 이룬다. 주요기종은 호ㆍ옹ㆍ심발형토기ㆍ장란형토기 등이며, 선문이 타날된 호 또는 옹 등은 조족문 또는 저부에 승문을 타날한 경우도 있다. 격자문은 장란형 토기에, 승문 또는 승문+횡침선은 심발형 토기에 시문되었다. 채집 토기류는 회청색에 경질로 소성되었으며 백제 한성기의 유적에서 발견 예가 증가하고 있는 조족문토기가 함께 채집되는 점이 특징적이다. 그리고 소형 단경호 역시 회청색 경질에 소성상태가 양호하고 저부와 구연의 처리 방법이라든가 기벽이 얇으면서도 동체를 오각형으로 만든 것 등 발달된 토기제작기법을 잘 보여주고 있다. 또 저부에 토기편을 덧대아 바닥을 조성한 경우도 확인된다. 따라서 모락산성의 토기는 한성기 백제 토기의 형성이 완료된 시기인 4세기 후반에서 5세기 중후반에 해당되는 것으로 판단된다. 요컨대, 풍납토성의 도성 방어체계 안에서의 모락산성의 위상과 성내 채집유물의 양상은 모락산성이 백제 한성기에 축조되어 운영되었다는 것을 알 수 있는 중요한 자료라고 하겠다.
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