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최희남(Choi Hee-Nam) 한국체육과학회 2001 한국체육과학회지 Vol.10 No.1
The purpose of this study was to verify the validity and reliability on the 4 types of volleyball serve skill testing model. Subjects were 2 grade women's middle school(n=122) student which had practiced underhand serve for 6 week before the trial. They were tested 4 types of volleyball serve skill testing model in randomly order. The 4 types of testing model included AAHPERD, Russell-Lange Choi's model and new designed professional model which was invented by physical education teacher at middle school. We tested twice in randomly order and evaluated the validity, reliability and skill improvement on the 4 types of volleyball serve skill testing model. The results were as follows; 1) There were high correlation(r=.80) in validity among 4 types of volleyball serve skill testing model(p<01). 2) We examed a pre and post serve skill test for each model, and there were significant correlation in reliability for Choi's model(r=.839) and AAHPERD(r=.794) in order. 3) For the compensating the validity and reliability on the 4 type testing model, we have compared the scatter gram to normal curve and evaluating the skeness and kurtosis. Ther were high values on the Choi's model which was .833 and AAHPERD(.675) in skewness. In addition, there were positive value in kurtosis on the Russel-Lange which was .037 and negative values on the 3 testing model. 4) It has showed that success of serve test was 63.5% following 6 week practice and 30% of the students did not make any serve in the trial. 5) There were significant correlation between physique and serve skill among 4 types of volleyball serve skill testing. Specially, we have verified that height showed highest correlation with success of volleyball serve(r=.303). In summary, evidence for the combined evaluation of normal curve, reliability and validity on the 4 types testing model, we have concluded that choi's model showed the best evaluation method for middle school student. Furthermore, Choi's model revealed the easiest way to drawing court in class exam. Therefore, we recommended that Choi's model was the most valuable underhand volleyball serve skill testing model among the 4 model and very effective testing method for middle school student.
최희남(Hee Nam Choi),김경렬(Kyoung Ryoul Kim),한보경(Bo Young Han) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2002 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.22 No.-
This study is to review the present condition of athletic facilities and athletic club`s organization and so on. So that, the purpose of this study is suggest ways for revitalization of sport for all in incheon city. The method of this study is to research the data of the Ministry of Culture & Tourism and the Incheon Council of sport for all. The suggest ways for revitalization of sport for all in incheon city are as follows; First, The incheon Council of sport for all must offer variety sport for all program to incheon citizen. Second, The incheon Council of sport for all must distribute athletic facilities. Third, The incheon Council of sport for all must bring up and placement of a competent sport for all leader. Forth, The incheon Council of sport for all must raise fund for revitalization of sport for all. Fifth, Teacher, especially physical education teacher must teach importance and necessity of sport and athletic.