중학생의 일탈행동 관련 변인 분석

최현영 인하대학교 교육대학원 2012 국내석사

중학생의 일탈행동 관련 변인 분석 2012년 2월 인하대학교 교육대학원 상담심리전공 최현영 지 도 교 수 朴榮信 본 연구는 중학생의 일탈행동과 관련된 변인들을 분석하는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 중학생의 일탈행동과 부모자녀관계, 교사학생관계, 친구관계 및 친구의 심리적 특성, 중학생의 일탈행동과 심리특성 및 행동특성의 관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 위한 조사는 2011년 4월에 실시하였으며, 분석대상은 총 381명으로 남학생 193명, 여학생 188명이었다. 측정도구는 박영신(2010)이 제작한 질문지를 사용하였으며, 자기효능감은 Bandura(1995)의 질문지를 번역하였다. 측정변인의 신뢰도는 Cronbach alpha = .72∼.92로 양호하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 부모의 정서적 지원은 중학생의 일탈행동과 부적 관계에 있었으며, 부모와의 갈등, 적대, 거부, 무관심은 중학생의 일탈행동과 정적 관계에 있었다. 둘째, 교사의 정서적 지원은 중학생의 일탈행동과 부적 관계에 있었으며, 교사의 적대적인 태도는 중학생의 일탈행동과 정적 관계에 있었다. 셋째, 친구의 정서적 지원과 따돌림은 중학생의 일탈행동과 거의 무상관에 가까웠다. 친구의 자기조절효능감과 중학생의 일탈행동은 부적 상관이, 친구의 도덕적 이탈은 중학생의 일탈행동과 정적 상관이 있었다. 넷째, 중학생의 자기효능감은 일탈행동과 부적 상관이 있었고, 중학생의 스트레스 및 도덕적 이탈은 일탈행동과 정적 관계에 있었다. 다섯째, 중학생의 학업성적은 일탈행동과 부적관계에 있었다. 즉 학업성적이 낮은 중학생들이 더욱 일탈행동에 참여하는 경향이 있었다.

외식 프랜차이즈 기업의 소셜미디어 마케팅 활동이 욕망, 브랜드 인게이지먼트, 브랜드 러브마크 및 충성도에 미치는 영향

최현영 영남대학교 대학원 2025 국내박사

This study explores the impact of social media marketing activities of franchise food service brands on desire, brand engagement, brand lovemark, and brand loyalty. The objective of this research is to understand how key elements of social media marketing activities influence consumer psychology and behavior, thereby deriving effective marketing strategies for food service brands. For this purpose, the concept of social media marketing activities was applied across three dimensions—entertainment, personalization, and word-of-mouth—and their effects on consumer desire, brand engagement, brand lovemark, and brand loyalty were empirically analyzed. The study was conducted using an online survey from November 6 to November 14, 2024, resulting in a total of 353 valid responses out of 400 collected, after excluding 47 incomplete or insincere responses. The hypotheses were empirically tested, leading to the following significant findings: First, the entertainment, personalization, and word-of-mouth dimensions of social media marketing activities were found to positively influence consumer desire. Second, entertainment and word-of-mouth positively affected brand engagement, while personalization did not show a significant impact. Third, consumer desire positively influenced both brand lovemark and brand loyalty. Fourth, brand lovemark positively influenced brand loyalty, whereas brand engagement negatively influenced brand loyalty. Fifth, desire mediated the relationship between entertainment and brand loyalty, as well as between personalization and brand loyalty. In conclusion, these findings highlight the critical role of social media marketing activities in enhancing consumers' psychological desire and brand loyalty. The implications of this study are as follows: First, this research contributes to food service management and consumer behavior studies by empirically verifying the influence of key elements of social media marketing activities on consumer psychology and brand relationships. Second, it provides practical strategies for food service brands to effectively utilize social media platforms to enhance consumer desire and brand loyalty. Third, by understanding the impact of various dimensions of social media marketing activities on the formation of brand lovemark and loyalty, this study offers valuable insights for strengthening the competitiveness of food service brands.

한국 현대조각에 있어서 추상조각의 발단과 전개에 관한 연구

최현영 경북대학교 1992 국내석사

무산소성역치 수준에 따른 식욕관련호르몬 및 에너지 대사 기질 변화

최현영 조선대학교 대학원 2003 국내박사

The purpose of this study was to investigate exercise of different anaerobic threshold levels on appetite-related hormones and energy metabolism substrates. To achieve the purpose, a chain of experiments were carried out as the followings. Maximal exercise testing(Bruce protocol) by treadmill was used as a test protocol. The programs of exercise groups were AT 80%(N=12) and AT 120% exercise groups(N=2). Appetite rating made on an 100mm paper-and pencil scale ranging from 0mm(extremely full) to 100mm(extremely hungry) as an index of the drive to eat. Blood samples were drawn at the antecubital vein at rest, immediately after exercise, 30min recovery and 60min recovery. Blood sample was taken from antecubital vein in pre-exercise, post-exercise, recovery 30min, recovery 60min. All data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA of SAS. The collected blood were analyzed for the glucose, FFA, growth hormone, cortisol, insulin, leptin, epineprine, norepinephrine. The result through the statistical analysis of this data were summarized as follows; 1. Serum glucose increased immediately following the end of AT 120% exercise but the continuous reduction of serum glucose was observed from the recovery phase to the resting state. In the AT 80% exercise, serum glucose decreased immediately after exercise, whereas it was decreased from the end of AT 80% exercise to recovery phase of 30min but it start to be increased following recovery phase of 60min. The result of repeated measures ANOVA on the glucose didn't show significant difference in each group, but showed significant difference in the lapse of time. And it showed significant interaction. 2. Serum FFA increased immediately following the end of AT 120% and AT 80% exercise but AT 80% exercise was greater as compared to the AT 120% exercise. Serum FFA had returned to pre-exercise values in both group. The result of repeated measures ANOVA on the FFA showed significant difference in each group and in the lapse of time and interaction. 3. In the AT 120% exercise, serum growth hormone was greater as compared AT 80% exercise. Serum growth hormone had returned to pre exercise values in both group. The result of repeated measures ANOVA on the growth hormone showed significant difference in each group and in the lapse of time and interaction. 4. Serum cortisol decreased immediately after AT 80% exercise, but increased after immediately AT 120% exercise. Serum cortisol was decreased from the end of AT 120% exercise to recovery phase of 30min and 60min. The cortisol was not different from recovery 30min, recovery 60min into the AT 80%. The result of repeated mesaures ANOVA on the cortisol showed significant difference in each group and in the lapse of time and interaction. 5. Serum insulin decreased immediately after AT 80% exercise and AT 120% exercise. In the AT 120% exercise, serum insulin was observed continuous reduction from the recovery 30mm phase to recovery 60min. The result of repeated measures ANOVA on the insulin showed significant difference in each group and in the lapse of time and interaction. 6. Serum leptin did not change immediately after AT 120% and AT 80% exercise. Serum leptin of recovery phase was lower as compared to the resting state in both group. The result of repeated measures ANOVA on the leptin didn't show significant difference in each group, but showed significant difference in the lapse of time and showed significant interaction. 7. Plasma epinephrine increased immediately after AT 80% exercise and AT 120%, but AT 120% exercise was greater as compared to the AT 80% exercise. Plasma epinephrine had returned to pre-exercise values in both group. The result of repeated measures ANOVA on the epinephrine didn't show significant difference in each group, but showed significant difference in the lapse of time. And it showed significant interaction. 8. Plasma norepinephrine did not change in the AT 80% exercise, whereas it was increased AT 120% exercise. In the AT 120% exercise, plasma epinephrine had returned to pre-exercise values in the recovery 30min. The result of repeated measures ANOVA on the norepinephrine showed significant difference in each group and in the lapse of time and interaction. 9. Subjective appetite increased immediately after AT 80% exercise, but decreased after immediately AT 120% exercise. Subjective appetite was observed continuous increase from the recovery 30min phase to recovery 60min in the both group. The result of repeated measures ANOVA on the norepinephrine showed significant difference in each group and in the lapse of time and interaction. 10. Subjective appetite scale was the positive correlation with the cortisol after immediately exercise(γ=0.47) and recovery phase 30min(γ=0.42). Subjective appetite scale was the negative correlation with the leptin after recovery 30min(γ=0.57).

초등학교 수영선수와 일반학생이 호흡순환 기능비교

최현영 朝鮮大學校 大學院 1998 국내석사

Cardiorespiratory functions in competitive swimmer group were compared with non-swimmer group in elementary school ages. The changes in heart rate(HR) and maximal oxygen uptake(VO_(2)max) were measured by cardiopulmonary stress system using the Balke treadmill protocol method which all subjects of each group were gradually exercised until exhaustion. The analysis of these data shows that there was significant difference in swimming group, higher than non-swimming group on VE(p<.05). However, no significant difference appeared between swimming group and non-swimming group on There was significant difference in swimming group, higher than non-swimming group on VO_(2)/kg(p<.Ol). This means that the swimming training can enhance cardiovascular function of elementary school students.

주기적 감사인 지정제는 감사품질 제고에 기여하는가?

최현영 중앙대학교 대학원 2025 국내석사

본 연구는 2020년부터 도입된 주기적 감사인 지정제가 감사품질에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 제도의 효과를 검증하고자 한다. 주기적 지정제는 감사인이 피감 기업과 장기적 관계를 맺음으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 독립성 저하를 방지하기 위해 도입되었으며, 감사인의 독립성을 제고하고 회계 투명성을 강화하려는 목적을 가지고 있다. 그러나 제도 시행 이후 감사비용 증가, 잦은 감사인 교체로 인한 전문성 저하 우려 등으로 논란이 지속되고 있다. 본 연구는 주기적 지정제 도입 전후의 감사품질 변화를 재량적 발생액을 대용치로 사용하여 실증적으로 분석하였다. 또한, 2020년에 주기적 지정으로 지정된 기업들이 자유수임으로 복귀한 2023년의 감사품질 변화를 비교함으로써 제도의 효과를 평가하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 주기적 지정 첫 해의 감사품질은 지정 직전 해보다 개선된 것으로 나타났다. 이는 주기적 지정으로 인해 감사인의 독립성이 강화된 결과로 해석된다. 둘째, 자유수임으로 복귀한 첫 해의 감사품질은 주기적 지정 기간보다 하락한 것으로 나타났다. 이는 자유수임 체제에서 감사인의 독립성이 약화되어 피감 기업의 이익조정 가능성이 증가했음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 주기적 지정제가 감사품질 제고에 일정 부분 기여함을 실증적으로 확인하였으며, 자유수임 체제로 복귀할 경우 감사품질이 저하될 수 있음을 보여준다. 또한, 본 연구는 주기적 지정제를 대상으로 한 기존 연구와 차별화하여 자유수임 복귀 이후의 변화를 최초로 분석하였다는 점에서 의의를 가진다. 연구의 한계점으로는 주기적 지정 대상 기업 명단의 비공개로 인해 데이터 확보가 어려웠다는 점과, 자유수임 체제 복귀 이후 연구에 사용된 샘플이 초기 사례에 국한되어 일반화에 한계가 있을 수 있다는 점이 있다. 향후 추가적인 데이터를 통해 보다 포괄적인 연구가 필요하다. This study aims to analyze the impact of the periodic auditor designation system introduced in 2020 on audit quality and to verify its effectiveness. The periodic designation system was implemented to prevent the potential decline in auditor independence caused by long-term relationships between auditors and client firms, with the purpose of enhancing auditor independence and improving accounting transparency. However, since its implementation, controversies have persisted due to increased audit fee and concerns over diminished expertise resulting from frequent auditor rotations. This study conducted an empirical analysis of audit quality changes before and after the implementation of the periodic designation system using discretionary accruals as proxies. Additionally, it evaluated the system’s effectiveness by comparing audit quality in 2023, the first year of free appointment after periodic designation for firms designated in 2020, with audit quality during the periodic designation period. Results of this paper are as follows. First, audit quality in the first year of periodic designation improved compared to the year prior to designation, which can be interpreted as a result of enhanced auditor independence under the periodic designation system. Second, audit quality in the first year of free appointment declined compared to the periodic designation period. This suggests that the independence of auditors weakened under the free appointment system, increasing the likelihood of earnings management by client firms. This study empirically confirms that the periodic designation system contributes to improving audit quality to some extent and demonstrates that a return to the free appointment system may lead to a decline in audit quality. Furthermore, this study is distinguished from prior studies on periodic designation systems by being the first to analyze changes in audit quality after the transition back to free appointment. The limitations of this study include challenges in data collection due to the non-disclosure of the list of firms subject to periodic designation and the restriction of sample data to initial cases of the free appointment system’s return, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Future study with more comprehensive data is needed to provide broader insights.

창의성 증진을 위한 놀이터 구성 및 놀이기구에 관한 연구 : -발달학적 측면에서 본 놀이기구구조물을 중심으로

최현영 조선대학교 디자인대학원 2016 국내석사

ABSTRACT A study on rides and configuration of playground design for creativity improvement -Focused on structure of rides seen from developmental aspect- Children’s park and playground is a public place available connoting a place needed for modern people. Children’s playground can satisfy space occupancy only when it includes convenient facilities and playing facilities as interactive space between children and adults. For children, play is natural and the most important matter in life. Play provides various experience to children and through it, imagination and creativity are developed with physical, emotional, social growth. Playground creation is what matters since this kind of play takes place in it actively. Due to rapid social changes and economic changes, children have lost freedom to enjoy play. Children’s lives have changed to lives of learning scheduled by adults’ plans or those subject to it and they enjoy play inside house such as electronic or computer games rather than play outside. Likewise, it is our reality that learning is much more accentuated than desirable physical and spiritual development for modern children. To add, most playgrounds are composed of standardized playing facilities to meet formal and legal regulations solely, not being able to give children interest, as well as deterring desire of curiosity and exploration. Besides, there are frequent safety accidents in playgrounds not subdivided by age. This is how importance of outside playing is gradually weakening with the number of children playing in playground getting less and less. Children’s play helps holistic development, facilitates perceptive and cognitive ability, also providing pleasure. Children at the age of 6~8 who are active in voluntary outside activities tend to improve ability to use perceptual motor function already acquired more technologically and overcome perceptual dependency and egocentrism in deciding objects also in perceptual aspect. Not to mention, there is a need for place for various kinds of activities since widening in the scope of children’s activities expand to that of family, school and neighborhood, also in social environment. Thus, this study intends to examine developmental theories for children in designing playground, to confirm concepts and features of it, analyze configuration of playground and play facilities in creating playground to improve creativity, thereby understanding present condition of playground. It examines types and basic conditions of current playground design for practical playground design. Researcher could see that it is based on developmental play behavior and psychological theory of infants in planning playground environment design. As time has passed, there has been a need felt for a study and more accurate sample survey through changes in play behavior and body of children. And new standard must be provided because current standard of establishing playground I our country only meets formal and legal regulations. Finally, in designing playground, it was shown that play facilities and space suitable for play demand of children considering eye level and perspective of children, free from design plan of adults in designing playground. 국문초록 창의성 증진을 위한 놀이터 디자인 구성 및 놀이기구 연구 -발달학적 측면에서 본 놀이기구구조물 중심으로- 어린이 공원 및 놀이터는 현대인에게 필요한 공간을 함축 시켜놓은 유용한 공공의 공간이다. 어린이 놀이터는 어린이와 성인의 상호작용 공간으로 편의시설과 놀이시설을 갖추고 있어야 공간 활용도를 만족 시킬 수 있다. 어린이들에게는 있어 놀이는 매우 자연스럽고 생활 가운데 가장 중요한 부분이다. 놀이는 어린이들에게 다양한 경험을 제공하고 놀이를 함으로써 상상력과 창의력을 발달시키고 신체적, 정서적, 사회적 성장을 이루어 나간다. 이러한 놀이는 놀이터에서 활발하게 이루어지기 때문에 놀이터 조성이 중요하다. 급격한 사회변화와 경제변화로 인하여 아동은 놀이를 즐길 자유를 잃어버렸다. 아이들의 생활은 어른의 계획으로 짜여진 학습 혹은 학습을 전제로 하는 생활이 보통이 되었으며 밖에서 보다는 전자오락이나 컴퓨터 게임을 하는 집안에서의 놀이를 더 즐긴다. 이렇듯 현대의 아동은 바람직한 신체적. 정신적 발달보다는 학습이 지나치게 강조되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 또 대부분의 놀이터는 획일적인 놀이시설물로 이루어져 있으며 형식적이고 법적인 규제만을 만족시키고 있어 아이들에게 흥미와 주지 못하고 있으며 호기심과 탐구의 욕구를 미비하게 한다. 또한 연령별 세분화 되지 않은 놀이터에서 안전사고가 빈번하게 일어나고 있다. 이렇듯 실외놀이의 중요성은 점차로 약화되고 있으며 놀이터에서 활동하는 아동의 수도 점점 줄어들고 있다. 아동의 놀이는 전인적 발달을 도우며 지각과인지적 능력을 촉진시킬 뿐만 아니라 즐거움을 제공한다. 자발적인 외부활동이 활발한 6∼8세의 아동은 이미 획득한 지각 운동기능을 보다 기술적으로 사용하는 능력을 키우며 인지적 측면에서도 사물의 판단에 있어 지각 의존성과 자기중심성을 극복한다. 뿐만 아니라 아동의 활동범위도 상당히 넓어져 가정, 학교, 이웃에게까지 확대되며 사회적 환경의 범위도 역시 확대되므로 다양한 움직임을 위한 공간이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 놀이터 디자인을 제안함에 있어 아동의 발달학적의 이론을 통하여 알아보며 놀이터의 개념 및 특성을 확인하고 창의성을 증진시키는 놀이터를 조성하는 데 있어 놀이터의 구성과 놀이시설물을 분석하고 국내·외 놀이터 사례조사를 비교·분석하여 놀이터의 현황을 확인한다. 또한 실질적인 놀이터설계를 위해 현재놀이터 디자인의 유형 및 기본조건을 알아본다. 이를 통해 연구자는 놀이터 디자인 환경디자인을 계획함에 있어 유아의 발달학적 놀이적 행태와 심리이론에 기초하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 시대가 변함에 따라 아동의 신체와 놀이행태 또한 변화를 하여 좀 더 자세한 표본조사와 연구의 필요성을 느꼈다. 그리고 우리나라의 놀이터 설치기준이 형식적이고 법적인 규제만을 만족하고 있어 새로운 기준마련이 필요하였다. 마지막으로 놀이터를 디자인함에 있어 어른중심의 설계계획을 탈피하고 아동의 눈높이와 관점에서 생각하여 아이들의 놀이욕구에 맞는 놀이시설물과 공간을 주어야함을 알 수 있었다. 키워드:놀이터, 놀이공간의 구성,창의력 향상,놀이기구

The function of CLIC1 in IL-1β induced IL-6 expression

최현영 성균관대학교 일반대학원 2009 국내석사

CLIC1 is the intracellular chloride ion channel protein that exists in both soluble and integral membrane forms. The biological role of CLIC1 is not clear but CLIC1 is highly expressed in lymphocytes and macrophages and its gene is localized in the MHC class III region, suggesting a role in immunological function. The goal of this study was to elucidate the function of CLIC1 in inflammation. In cytokine antibody array, secretion of IL-6 and MCP-1, known as inflammatory cytokines were reduced when CLIC1 knock down A549 cells were stimulated with PMA. This indicates that CLIC1 is involved in expression of IL-6 and MCP-1. To investigate the role of CLIC1 in IL-6 and MCP-1 expression, we formed three hypotheses which are CLIC1 can regulate i) the protein secretion, ii) mRNA stability or iii) gene transcription of IL-6 and MCP-1. In luciferase assay, IL-6 promoter (-592) activity is decreased by CLIC1 knock down, which is due to the lower activity of NF-kB site and ISRE, enhancer elements on the IL-6 promoter. We also confirmed the suppression of IL-6 gene transcription in CLIC1 knock down cell, using real-time PCR in vivo, suggesting that CLIC1 is essential for IL-1β mediated IL-6 transcription. In conclusion, we found that CLIC1 is essential for the activation of IL-6 gene transcription.

Analysis and simulation of mesoscale convective systems accompanying heavy rainfall : The Goyang case

최현영 서울대학교 대학원 2008 국내석사

韓國 軍事思想에 관한 硏究 : 崔鉉榮

최현영 東國大學校 行政大學院 1996 국내석사