http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
한국 일부 도시 농어촌지역 여성의 자궁암세포 검진이행에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구
최창현 ( C H Choi ) 대한임상검사과학회 1991 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.23 No.1
The present study was designed to clarify influencing factors on performance of the cytologic diagnosis for uterine cancer detection and to provide a guideline data for early screeing with Pap-test, and ultimately to contribute for elimination of the uterine cancer in the cities and rural (farming & fishing) villages in korea. The number of female subjects was 584 in the present study, to whom the self-developed questionnaire was requested to them according to general and specific characteristics for collecting data and the data obtained were analysed by SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) . The independant health belief variables were as follows ; knowledge of uterine cancer, susceptibility, seriousness, benefit, concern, barrier. The dependent variables was cytologic diagnosis performance for uterine cancer detection. Data analyses were performed by means of X -test, ANOVA, Pearson``s correlation and Discriminant analysis. The major results of data analyses can be summarized as follows: 1. The age of female subjects was chiefly in the range of 30-40 years old. 2 . The first hypothesis : "influencing factors on the cytologic diagnosis performance for uterine cancer detection according to the general and specific characteristics in the cities is different from the farming and fishing vall ages" was rejected. 3. The second hypothesis : "The health belief model for uterine cancer according to the general and specific characteristics in the cities is different from those in the farming and fishing villages" was adopted. 4 . The third hypothesis : "The knowledge, susceptibility, seriousness, benifit, concern to uterine cancer in the performer subjects is higher than those in the non-performer subjects" was adopted. 5. The fourth hypothesis : "The barrier to the cytologic diagnosis in the performer subjects is smaller than those in the farming and fishing villages" was adopted. 6. The analysing results by the Pearson``s correlation showed that a significant correlation exists the knowledge, the benifit and the concern but a inverse correlation exists between the knowledge and the barrier, that a significant correlation exists among the seriousness, the benifit, the concern, and that a significant correlation among the barrier, the susceptibility, and the seriousness. 7. Basal on the discriminant analysis, the main influencing factor to health belief model were the concern, and then were followed by the barrier, the knowledge, and finally susceptibility. According to this data, the performer and the non -performer groups were classified to obtain 65. 63% of estimation rate for the performer group. On the basis of the data obtained in the present study, the following suggestions can be made : 1. The further extensive, systematic, and epidemiologic sutdies on the other influencing factors for the non-performer group (34. 37%) should be promoted by the goverment level. 2. For enhancing the degree of concern of the non-performer subjects, the medical specialists should positively take part in the health education program and the propagation for the uterine cancer through the mass media (television, radio, news paper and magazines). 3. Surmising the high degree of the concern for performance of the early cytologic diagnosis for the uterine cancer, multilateral approches should be performed for elevating the performance rate of the cytologic diagnosis for the uterine cancer.