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      • 중국인 학습자를 위한 과정 중심 쓰기 교육 방안

        최지연 청주대학교 2013 국내석사

        RANK : 247647

        ABSTRACT A Study for Process Based Writing Education Strategy of Korean for Chinese Learners Choi Ji Yeon Majored in Korean Language Education Department of Korean Language & Literature Graduate School Chengju University Directed by Professor Kim Hee Sook This study aims to apply process based writing education strategy model to actual class by understanding difficulties of writing of Korean by Chinese learners. This study aims to suggest a practical learning method so that students participate in the course actively focusing on the process rather than result. Chapter 1 examined the purpose of process based writing education after investigating a current writing education status and any necessity of change. In addition, the study introduced methodology to carry out and examined Korean writing education so far through previous studies. In chapter 2, the study examined the writing education theory emphasizing a necessity of change to process based writing education. And the study examined the process based writing education theory and practice, set strategy and use it in the pilot class actively. In chapter 3, actual class was carried out to figure out effects of process based writing education. Preliminary writing was carried out to write a thematic writing in a given time without writing strategy or feedback. And then by applying process based writing strategy, the class was carried out in the same theme within the same time. After writing, questionnaire survey was executed to understand the idea of the writing education. In chapter 4, the study examined the effect of process based writing education by analyzing a pilot class. As a result, the number of vocabulary increased at the post-writing and the vocabulary level was increased from elementary to intermediate level. The vocabulary error was reduced so that perfection level was enhanced. It demonstrates that the pilot class was effective to students. Based on the pilot class, the characteristics of errors of Chinese learners were figured out. And, when the questionnaire survey was carried out, majority students answered more writing time was required. Based on the above test result, the study summarized process based writing education strategy. In the final chapter 5, the process based writing education strategy for Korean and its effect was summarized. While carrying out process based writing education, this study raised the limitation and expected to have continual research and development to prove effects by applying complemented actual classes.

      • 집합기억 이론으로 본 한국 보수정치에 관한 연구 : '천안함 사건 논란'을 중심으로

        최지연 숭실대학교 2012 국내석사

        RANK : 247647

        ABSTRACT A Study on Korean Conservative Politics based on the Collective Memory Theory - a Focus on the 'Cheonan Ship Incident Controversy' CHOI, JI YEON Department of Christian Sociology Graduate School of Christian Studies Soongsil University This study is a research on Korean conservative politics based on the collective memory theory, with a focus on the controversy surrounding the Cheonan Ship incident that occurred on March 26th of 2010. As of May 20th of 2010, approximately two months after the Cheonan Ship Incident, the joint government investigation was completed. ‘A Joint Investigation Report of the Cheonan Ship Assault Incident', which was released on September 13th of 2010 and contains a stern warning on North Korea's provocation, seemed to be signaling the end of a long voyage. However, media reported that 'Cheonan Ship Incident Verification Committee', which consisted of major press organizations such as Journalists Association of Korea, Korean Producers & Directors' Association and National Union of Mediaworkers, revealed a considerable portion of contradictions in core evidences provided by the joint civil military investigation group, and controversies surrounding the Cheonan Ship Incident, which were suggested from the beginning of the incident, spread across the whole nation, including well-known persons and organizations. From the beginning to end of the incident, many suspicions were brought up by domestic․foreign academic societies, media organizations and general public societies. Controversies began from scientifically illogical matters related to the vessel that were revealed during the process of investigation by the joint government investigation process, as well as circumstantial contradictions at the time of the incident, and they blew out of proportion due to Lee Myung-Bak administration's insincere attitude and the National Assembly's desire to utilize the issue for political purposes. As a matter of fact, Korean political history of the past 50 years was stained with an old political system that had lots of corruption and concealment, which made the truth hide in the shade soundlessly, as well as political policies that blocked democratization. Especially, in case of a state of emergency situations such as the Cheonan Ship Incident with the national security and safety on the line, such political tendencies loomed larger than before. With such backgrounds, based on the cultural sociology methodology, this study wishes to analyze the cause of endless controversies in special classes and general public societies even though Cheonan Ship Incident investigation reports were formally announced by the government. By suggesting the 'Collective Memory Theory', which is a typical cultural sociology theory, this study wishes to thoroughly examine the effect individual group members' memories, which were collected based on individual principles, has on accepting the Cheonan Ship Incident. Lastly, this paper wishes to seek for social integration alternatives for the sinking of the Cheonan Ship, such as an opening of information for communication and acknowledgement, and acceptance of correct evaluations. 국문초록 집합기억 이론으로 본 한국 보수정치에 관한 연구 -‘천안함 사건 논란’을 중심으로 기독교사회학과 최지연 지 도 교 수 박정신 본 논문은 집합기억 이론을 바탕으로 하여 2010년 3월 26일에 발생한 천안함 사건 논란을 중심으로 한국 보수정치에 대해 연구한 것이다. 천안함 사건 발생 두 달여 만인 2010년 5월 20일부로 정부 합동조사단의 사건 조사가 마무리 되었다. 이후 2010년 9월 13일부로 천안함 합동조사단에 의해 북한의 도발에 대한 엄중한 경고의 의미가 담긴 ‘천안함 피격사건 합동조사결과 보고서’가 발표 되면서 사건은 기나긴 항해를 마치고 마무리 초읽기에 들어서는 듯 보였다. 그런데 2010년 10월 12일에 한국기자협회, 한국PD연합회, 전국언론노동조합 등 주요 언론단체로 구성된 ‘천안함 검증위원회’가 민군합동조사단 핵심근거의 모순을 상당부분 밝혀냈다는 주장이 언론에 보도되면서 사건 초기부터 제기되었던 천안함 사건 논란이 특수 인사, 단체 뿐 아니라 전 국민에 걸쳐 확산되기에 이르렀다. 천안함 사건은 사건 발생부터 국내․외 학술단체와 언론단체를 비롯한 일반시민사회 내에서 많은 의혹이 끊임없이 제기되어 왔다. 천안함 합동조사단의 사건조사 과정에서 드러난 함선과 관련한 과학적 비논리성과 사건 당시 정황상의 모순에서 시작된 사건 논란은 이명박 정부의 진정성 없는 태도와 천안함 이슈를 정치적으로 이용하려는 국회의 움직임과 맞물려 크게 확대되었다. 사실 과거 50여 년 동안 한국 정치사는 부패와 은폐가 공공연했던, 그래서 진실이 음지에서 숨죽여야만 했던 낡은 정치 시스템과 민주화를 가로막는 정치 제도로 얼룩져 있었다. 특히 천안함 사건과 같이 국가 안보와 국민 안위가 걸린 비상사태 수준의 사건이 발생할 경우 이와 같은 정치 경향은 더욱 크게 대두되었다. 이러한 배경 하에 본 논문은 정부의 천안함 사건 조사 결과가 언론을 통해 공식 발표되었음에도 불구하고 특수 계층을 넘어 일반시민사회 전체에서 끊임없는 논란이 제기되고 있는 원인을 문화사회학적 방법론에 근거하여 분석해보고자 한다. 본 논문은 문화사회학 대표 이론인 ‘집합기억이론’을 제시하여 개인주의적 원칙에 근거해 수집된 집단구성원 개개인의 기억이 현재 일어난 사회 현상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 면밀하게 살펴보고자 한다. 즉 일반시민사회에서 천안함 사건 결과에 대한 많은 의혹과 논란이 확산되는 근거를 개개인의 기억에서 찾고 그 기억이 천안함 사건을 받아들이는데 있어서 어떠한 영향을 미치고 있는지 연구해보고자 함이다. 마지막으로 소통, 인정을 위한 정보공개, 바른 평가에 대한 수용 등 천안함 사건에 대한 사회 통합적 대안을 모색해보고자 한다.

      • 대전 지역 여대생의 체형 만족도에 따른 체형인식과 식습관 및 영양상태 연구

        최지연 대전대학교 2011 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        207 female students attending Daejeon University have participated in survey, and stats from their physical factors resulting from life style, eating habit, frequency in having meals, and etcetera are analyzed as follow. 1. The average age of the study samples was 21.1 and residential location was analyzed as living with parents at house 50.7% popularity and the mode for monthly allowance was found in between 200,000 won and 300,000 won at 37.7% popularity. Body satisfaction was determined with dissatisfied group at 63.8% and satisfied group at 36.2%. Specially, body satisfaction showed significant correlation with more dissatisfied students as the class level went down(p<0.05). 2. Stats from physical factors showed average height, weight, lean body mass, body mass index, ratio of waist and hip, and average basal metabolic rate of 161.2±5.1cm, 55.0±8.1kg, 38.8±4.3kg, 21.1±2.8kg/m2, 0.81±0.04, 1383.5±115.4kcal, respectively. The weight of dissatisfied group had a tendency of having higher values than the satisfied group also physical factors except the weight were high which surfaced a significant difference(p<0.001). 3. Based on satisfaction level of body shape, dissatisfied group was consisted of BMI levels with 69.7%, 15.2%, and 12.9% for normal weight, overweight, and obese, respectively. Meanwhile, satisfied group was mostly made with average weight and underweight samples with 72.0% and 26.7%, respectively. 87% of the underweight samples were satisfied with their body shapes. On the other hand, 63.0%, 95.2%, and 100% of the samples were dissatisfied with their current body shapes for normal weight, overweight, and obese, respectively. It was determined that as the obesity level went up, the more dissatisfied the samples considered their body shapes(p<0.001). 4. Only 120 samples (58.0%) had the correct body shape recognition and 87 (42.0%) did not. Most of samples hoped to reduce their weight, a weight reduction degree of dissatisfied groups was higher than satisfied groups' and a reduction degree was significantly high as samples were overweight(p<0.001). Responses collected from samples in dissatisfied group considering they are overweight were the most popular with 49.2%, and satisfied group considering they are normal weight were the most popular with 74.7%, respectively with significant difference(p<0.001). 5. A channel of supply for information related to weight control for the sample pool was mostly internet at 55.1%. Satisfied group members typically perceived their degree of activity as 'active', respectively. Awareness of stress level had most popular response with ‘normal’ and the causes for dissatisfied group included school grades with 29.0% and satisfied group had interpersonal relations with 31.1%. Most of the study samples were having menstruation and 51.2% answered that the cycle was irregular. 53.6% replied that the hours of sleep were ‘7~8 hours,’ and 66.7% had a good sleep. 6. Regularity in having three meals per day and regularity in having meals at the proper time was answered with ‘normal’, respectively. Breakfast was not regular and the most popular reason for skipping breakfast was due to ‘lack of time’. Most subjects thought that they ate fast, had not overeaten, but unbalanced diet was satisfied group higher than dissatisfied group(p<0.05). Preferred menu choices for dissatisfied group when day eat out were Korean style food, and preferred menu choices for satisfied group when day eat out were Western style food. Seasonings of food for both groups were ideal at ‘normal’ and spicy taste was standard when ‘pungent’. Food between meals given once or twice a day were asserted ‘normal’ popularity and types of light meals were preferred with chips and other types of snack. Most of the study samples were nonsmokers and drinking capacity for dissatisfied group was a bottle of soju and satisfied group was a half bottle of soju, which surfaced a significant difference(p<0.05). 7. The average scores of eating habit based on BMI were 56.7, 56.1, 55.1, and 54.9 for underweight, obese, normal weight, and overweight, respectively, but there was no significant alteration. All nutritive conditions of study samples showed that less amount of intake than the recommended or sufficient values. Particularly, calorie, calcium, iron, potassium, zinc, vitamin B2, vitamin C, and folic acid were consumed at very low quantity. Alternatively, more than 50% of the study samples were obtaining more protein, dietary fiber, phosphorus, sodium, and cholesterol than the standard amount. Based on above observations and consequences from the questionnaires, female college students had trouble in recognizing and appreciating their body shapes, thus, in general, performed unnecessary weight control or caused low scores for eating habits. In conclusion, it is considered that the importance of standard weight and appropriate cognition for their body figures and shapes are re-constituted. So that the view of underweight yearning society is correctly adjusted and professional and systematic nutrition education is essential in escalation for the degree of satisfaction.

      • 결측치가 있는 2×2 교차설계에서 모집단 생동성의 통계적 평가

        최지연 中央大學校 2007 국내박사

        RANK : 247631

        미국 FDA는 현재 평균 생물학적 동등성(Average Bioequivalence)을 적용하고 있다. 그러나, 평균 생동성의 결과만으로는 신약과 비교하여 복제의약품이 효능과 안정성에 있어서 같은 치료 효과를 내는지, 그 결과 상호 호환이 가능한가에 대해서는 확실하지 않게 된다. 따라서 시장에서 계속 많은 복제 의약품이 생산되고 있기 때문에 같은 신약에 대한 많은 복제 의약품들이 안전하고 상호 호환될 수 있는가에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 따라서, 미국 FDA는 2001년 지침서에서 모집단 생동성과 개인 생동성을 제안하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 생동성 시험에 있어서 많은 경우 교차설계의 두 번째 기간에서 결측치를 갖게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 랜덤 결측(MAR)이 일어나는 경우 2&#61620;2 교차설계에서 모집단 생동성을 평가하는 통계적 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이 방법은 최대우도추정값에 의하며 모의 실험을 통해서 분포의 성질과 검정력을 검토하고자 하였다. 1장에서는 서론으로 연구 배경과 생물학적 동등성 시험 기준에 대해 정리하였고 2장에서는 생물학적 동등성의 3가지 방법인 평균 생물학적 동등성, 모집단 생물학적 동등성 그리고 개인 생물학적 동등성에 대하여 논하였다. 3장에서는 미국 FDA에서 적용하고 있는 생동성의 통계적 접근 방법들을 살펴보았다. 4장에서는 평균 생체 이용률(average bioavailabilities)만을 근거로 삼는 경우 시험약의 안전성(safety)과 전환성(exchangeability)이 의문시 되기 때문에 평균생체이용률에 대한 생동성에 추가하여 생체이용률의 변동을 비교하였다. 그리고 5장에서는 모집단 생동성의 연구 설계, 통계적 모형 그리고 모집단 생동성의 기준과 통계적 방법을 제시하였다. 6장에서는 결측 데이터에 대하여 논하였다. 7장에서는 결측치가 존재하는 2&#61620;2 교차설계법에서 평균 생동성 평가에 대하여 연구된 내용을 살펴보았고 그 결과 TOST와 Anderson and Hauck 검정 방법 보다 이재영외(2005)에서 제안하는 방법이 모의 실험 결과 더 나은 방법이라는 결론을 내리게 되었다. 8장에서는 본 논문에서 제안하는 바로서 결측치가 존재하는 2&#61620;2 교차설계법에서 모집단 생동성 평가를 Chow, Shao & Wang(2003)의 방법과 비교하여 제안하였다. 9장에서는 모의 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법과 Chow, Shao & Wang(2003)방법을 결측치가 없는 완전한 데이터와 결측치가 존재하는 경우에 있어서 결측치를 제외하고 적용하는 경우를 또는 인 경우, 개체간 분산과 상관계수에 따라 각 방법에 대한 유의수준과 검정력을 비교하였다. 그리고 SAS PROC MIXED의 방법을 이용하여 제안하는 방법과 비교하였다. 그 결과 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법이 적용해 볼만한 가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 10장에서는 본 논문의 내용을 요약하였다.

      • 풍선을 통한 불안심리 표현연구 : 본인작품을 중심으로

        최지연 대구대학교 대학원 2016 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        본 논문은 2010년부터 2016년까지 진행된 본인의 작품들을 중심으로 연구한 내용이다. 본인은 유・소년기에 겪은 경험으로 인해 자유에 대한 결핍이 생기게 되고, 이 속에서 형성된 불안감이 동기가 되어 현대인이 삶에서 느끼는 불안에 대해 관심을 가지게 되었고 이는 연구의 출발점이 되었다. 현대사회는 계속해서 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 또한 여러 가지 사회문제들이 일어나고 있으며 이러한 사회모습에 적응하면서 살고 있는 현대인들의 내면에는 현실 속에서 충족되지 못한 결핍과 욕망이 생겨난다. 사회가 발전하는 만큼 인간의 결핍과 욕망은 더 커지게 되고, 모두 해소되지 못한 채 억압하게 된다. 이는 곧 불안으로 나타난다. 계속되는 억압은 더 큰 불안을 낳게 되고 더 나아가서는 가치관의 상실, 자아상실까지 이르게 된다. 이러한 불안은 누구나 가지고 있으며, 일상 속에서 불규칙적으로 계속해서 반복적으로 나타나고 사라진다. 이렇게 사람들은 불안을 해소하지 못 하고 불안감을 계속 안고 살아간다. 대체적으로 불안감은 사람을 불편하게 하고 머뭇거리고 망설이게 만들며 사람들은 이 불안을 극복 또는 벗어나기 위한 해소 방안을 찾는다. 이처럼 현대사회를 살아가는 인간이라면 현실 속에서 느끼는 불안에서 예외일 수 없다. 하지만 이 ‘불안’은 사람에게 매우 중요한 감정이며 사람을 변하게 하고 성장하게 하는 에너지이기도 하다. 본 논문에서는 불안에 대한 이론적 기틀을 처음 마련한 학자인 지그문트 프로이트(Sigmund Freud)의 불안 이론을 중심으로 불안에 대해 설명하고 롤로 메이(Rollo May)의 이론을 통해서 현대인의 불안과 자아상실에 대해 서술한다. 그리고 인간이 느끼는 불안을 시각적으로 표현한 여러 회화 작품들을 분석하고, 작품 과정에 영향을 준 작가들의 작품 또한 분석한다. 본인의 삶 속에서 형성되어 겪고 있는 내적 불안을 작품을 통해 드러내고 승화시키며, 이로부터 불안의 해소와 극복하는 것의 과정을 다루고자 하였다. 본인의 작품 속의 이미지들은 본인 자신과 내적 불안 그리고 해소, 해방 등의 매개체로 사용되는 풍선으로 표현된다. 그 이미지들은 불안과 마주하는 태도와 승화시켜나가는 과정들을 보여준다. 작품은 풍선이 군집되어 있는 형상의 이미지를 이용하여 불안으로부터 피하고, 감정을 감추며 다른 모습으로 비춰지게 표현하는 것으로 시작한다. 그리고 ‘상상’을 통해 불안으로부터 탈출에 대한 욕망을 창을 통해 ‘안’과‘밖’이라는 공간을 형성하여 해소시켜 나가며, 이러한 구조 속의 창(窓)은 틈으로 변형되며 이미지는 단순화된다. 즉, 본 논문은 정신분석학과 심리학에 근거하여 불안의 원인과 개념에 대해 살펴보고 불안에 대해 이해하며, 이 감정이 본인에게 어떠한 영향을 주고 있는지 알아본다. 그리고 본인의 불안이 풍선으로 어떻게 표현되고 있는지에 대해서도 연구하며 작품을 통해 불안을 승화시키고자 한다. This research studied mainly with investigation of the researcher's works performed from 2010 to 2016. The researcher had a lack in freedom due to the experience during childhood・adolescent period, accordingly, had an interest in anxiety of modern people in life based on the anxious mind formed therein, which became the starting point of the research. Modern society is continuously changing fast. Also, various social problems are occurring, and in the inside of modern people who are adapting to and living in such social figure there are unsatisfied lack and desire growing. As much as the society develops, human deficiency and desire becomes bigger, which are suppressed without being satisfied. This appears as an anxiety. Continuous suppression brings bigger anxiety, furthermore, reaches loss of values and loss of the self. Such anxiety belongs to anybody, continuously and repeatedly appears and disappears irregularly in daily life. This way, people live with anxious state of mind continuously without quenching anxiety. Mostly anxiety makes people uncomfortable, hesitate, and waver, and they search for the solution to overcome or escape from this anxiety. This way, people living in modern society are not excluded from the anxiety of the reality. However, this 'anxiety' is a very important emotion of people, which is also an energy to change or grow people. This research described the anxiety based on the anxiety theory of Sigmund Freud, who firstly prepared theoretical frame of anxiety, and explained anxiety and loss of the self of modern people through the theory of Rollo May. Also, analyzed various painting works that visually expressed anxiety of human being and the works of the artists who influenced in the process of the researcher's work creation. The researcher intended to reveal and sublimate the researcher's own internal anxiety through the work, intending to treat the process of settlement and overcome of anxiety. The images of the researcher's work are expressed as the balloons that are used as the media of the researcher's self, inner anxiety, settlement, and liberation. Such images show the attitude to face the anxiety and the process of sublimation. The work starts from escaping from the anxiety using the image of the shape where balloons are gathered, also, expressing in a different figure concealing the researcher's emotion. Also, the researcher formed a space of 'inside' and 'outside' through the window to express the desire for the escape from the anxiety through 'imagination', quenching the anxiety, simplifying the image by transforming the window(窓) in the structure into the frame. This way, this research investigated the cause and concept of anxiety based on psychoanalysis and psychology, investigating the effect of this emotion on the researcher, comprehending the anxiety. Also, the researcher intended to sublimate the anxiety through the work researching how the researcher's anxiety was expressed through the balloon.

      • 웰빙과 로하스 확대에 따른 국제무역환경 변화 및 우리나라 수출 기업의 대응방안

        최지연 건국대학교 2006 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        영문초록 :The concept of Well-Being is spreading throughout the world as a trend. The term Well-Being is not used like other common trend expressions, but incorporates all realms and conduct of life. Therefore, it is believed that the Well-Being, unlike other trends, will be a perpetual trend. Well-Being will become popularized and diversified to meet the lifestyles of individual consumers. LOHAS, as a segregated field of Well-Being, will be assimilated into the lifestyles of consumers. The expansion of Well-Being and LOHAS trends can be observed from aggrandizing related commodities in the market. The rapid increase of organic food industries and escalating sales of healthy diet are direct evidences of the Well-Being and LOHAS trends. Moreover, the increasing sales and importation of Well-Being related household equipment and organic food exhibit the growing interests of Well-Being trend in the international market. Furthermore, as the interests in environment escalates with the Climatic Change Convention and strengthening of environmental regulations by the industrialized nations, the LOHAS, combination of Well-Being and environmental-friendly concept, will inevitably become a new consumer trend in the future. In order for the domestic industries to be competitive in the global market, it is vital to recognize the current consumer trends and strengthen the environmental-friendly product developments. Additionally, an industry must not desist at the product level, but pursue the concept in the other levels such as designing the equipment, decorating the store interior, marketing, and educating the employees to enable the environment-centered business management strategy. Considering the fact that 70% of EU exports from Korea fails to meet the industrialized nations' environmental regulations, it is essential to purse the concept. Global corporations, such as Ford, Sony, and Toyota, have already perceived the "health" and "environment" as the key-words for the future marketing strategy and they are continuously striving on the development of environmental-friendly products. As the environmental management strategy increases, it is necessary for the businesses to keep in mind of the social responsibilities, such as social contribution activity, and that the environmental-friendly perception are becoming the key factors for the success of a business. Reconsidering the broader view for the future business strategy, instead of shortsighted business management strategy such as pursuit of profits, LOHAS trend will be closely related with the survival of a business in the global market. With the expansion of Well-Being and LOHAS trends, it is prognosticated that the business must be aware of key-words "health" and "environment", and implement these factors when developing a product instead of completely relying on the technology innovations

      • 18세기 남자 출토복식에 관한 연구 : 남오성 묘 출토복식을 중심으로

        최지연 성균관대학교 대학원 2005 국내석사

        RANK : 247631

        This study examines excavated men's costume of the 18th century in the Joseon dynasty. Excavated costume was actually worn by the dead person that it is a precious resource for the study of the costume at the time and the history of it. In the 18th century the philosophy of Shilhak(實學) prevailed the society and demanded social reform. Along with this trend Shilhak functioned as a factor for changes in the clothing system. The change resulted in emphasizing practical viewpoint for costume. Therefore simple and practical items like Chang-ui and Jungchimak became popular in general and Sim-ui and Dopo became popular among Confucian scholars. The kinds of excavated costume of the 18th century are Chang-ui and Sim-ui, Dopo, Cheollik, Dapho, Ju-ui, Jeogory, and Sapokbaji. The category of Chan-ui is composed of Danryoung, Deachang-ui, Jungchimak, and Sochang-ui. Different from the excavated costume of the early Joseon dynasty, Aekju-um and Jikryoung were not found among those of the 18th century. The excavated items in the order of frequency are Jungchimak, Sochang-ui, Deachang-ui, Danryoung, Dopo, and Cheollik. The fact that Jungchimak and Sochang-uiare frequently found in good number suggests that they were worn popular as daily clothes. The order of wearing Seup-ui in the 18th century is also different from the early period. Earlier it was worn in the order of Danryoung, Dapho and Cheollik. Later there were two ways of wearing it with different order: first, in the order of Danryoung - (Sim-ui) - Deachang-ui - Jungchimak - Sochang-ui, and Hansam(Jeoksam) or Sim-ui - Jungchimak - Sochang-ui and Jeoksam with Danryoung and Sim-ui as Sangbok(上服) wearing Chang-ui in place of Cheollik. There are several characteristics of the 18rh century costume found from the case study of costume from the tomb of Oh-sung Nam(1643-1712). Danryoung was made of double layers that used to be single earlier with larger sleeves of Durisomae and with Mu (gusset) fixed on the back in trapezoid shape. Deachang-ui had large Kalgit (pointed collar), large Durisomae, Mu on the back and a long back slit. Jungchimak had the same shape of sleeves as Deachang-ui and side slits without any Mu. Sochang-ui was in the same shape as Jungchimak with narrower sleeves. The shape of pants was fixed as Sapokbaji of narrower width than the earlier ones. Through the study of excavated costume, some characteristics of the 18th century costume were revealed. I wish this study could devote to understanding traditional costume and could be a useful source for reproduction or creative designing as well.

      • 스크리닝 검사로부터 불량률 추정에 관한 연구

        崔知姸 中央大學校 大學院 2000 국내석사

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        The estimation problem of defect rate in a specified population has been received much attention in various fields, assessing the products or the process. This problem is intrinsically very simple. However it could become very complex problem when the decision process of defect is done by screening process, because the screening test depends on sensitivity and specificity of the test, and theses are usually less perfect. Recently the estimation problem of defect rate with perfect specificity and unknown sensitivity was studied by Parker(1996). He proposed a Bayesian method of constructing the confidence interval of defect rate and compared the performances his estimator with Noether(1957)'s estimator, Bailey(1987)'s one and Score method by Gart and Nam(1988). Park et al.(1999) also discussed the same problem and proposed the bootstrap method of constructing a confidence interval. This paper focuses on the estimation of defect rate when both values of the sensitivity and specificity of the test are unknown. We consider the current available methods, Rogan and Gladden(1978)'s method and Fieller type method, and proposed the more general version of Rogan and Gladden's method, which is based on second order Taylor expansion of Rogan and Gladden's estimator. In order to compare the performance of the discussed estimators, we conduct the simulation study by using SAS IML. The simulation study is based on 2,000 repetitions and calculate 95% confidence interval. We obtain the approximate coverage probabilities and average interval lengths under the various parameter configurations in order to compare the performances of the discussed estimators. The simulation study shows that the performances of the estimators highly depends on the sample sizes of three independent groups, especially when defect rate is low. The current available methods do not even maintain the given nominal level, but the proposed method does maintain the given level, even though the method tends to be a little conservative. In clusion, we recommend the Taylor 2nd expansion method for the estimation for defect rate from screening test.

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