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최준환 중국지역학회 2020 중국지역연구 Vol.7 No.3
China implemented reform and opening-up policies in 1978 and achieved unprecedented economic growth in the world. As a result of this economic growth, the welfare level of the Chinese people has improved rapidly. On the other hand, however, side effects of economic growth are emerging. Unemployment and inflation are very important among many economic indicators because they are the variables that have the greatest impact on people’s lives. Unemployment and inflation are especially negative factors for the economy as a whole. Arthur Okun used the combination of unemployment and inflation to create an Economic Misery Index that could simply measure the economic distress people feel in their lives. The Economic Misery Index is obtained by the sum of unemployment and inflation. The Economic Misery Index is used by the people to assess the quality of life. Therefore, this study analyzed whether China’s economic growth improved the quality of life of its people or increased economic pain by using The Economic Misery Index. The analysis results are as follows. First, along with China’s economic growth, economic misery index also declined. Second, the main factor in China’s economic misery index is inflation. Third, economic misery index in coastal areas was lower than in inland areas. Fourth, the difference between the economic misery index in coastal and inland areas is rapidly decreasing. 중국은 1978년 개혁⋅개방 정책을 추진하였고 세상에서 유례없는 경제성장을달성하였다. 이러한 경제성장의 결과 중국국민들의 후생수준은 빠르게 좋아졌다. 그러나 한편에서는 경제성장의 부작용들이 나타나고 있다. 실업과 인플레이션은 국민의 삶에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 변수이기 때문에 많은 경제지표 중에서매우 중요하다. 실업과 인플레이션은 특히 경제 전반에 부정적인 요소로 작용한다. 아더 오쿤(Arther Okun)은 실업률과 인플레이션의 조합을 이용하여 국민들이 느끼는 경제적인 삶의 어려움을 단순하게 측정할 수 있는 경제고통지수(Misery Index)를 만들었다. 경제고통지수는 실업률과 물가상승률의 합으로 구해진다. 경제고통지수는 국민들이 삶의 질을 평가하는데 사용된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경제고통지수를 이용하여 중국의 경제성장이 중국 국민들의 삶의 질을 향상시켰는지 아니면 경제적 고통을 증가시켰는지에 대한 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중국의 경제성장과 함께 경제고통지수도 감소하였다. 둘째, 중국의 경제고통지수의 주요 요인은 인플레이션이다. 셋째, 연해지역이 내륙지방 보다 경제고통지수가 낮게 나타났다. 넷째, 연해지역과 내륙지역의 경제고통지수의 차이는 빠르게 감소하고 있다.
재활치료와 저용량 Quetiapine 사용으로 호전된 노인 뇌졸중 후 발생한 Hemiballism 증례 1예
최준환,임상희,한은영,김보련,이소영 대한노인병학회 2013 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.17 No.3
Hemiballism describes involuntary severe, violent, arrhythmic, rotatory and large amplitude movements of limb from proximal joint. We experienced an elderly stroke patient with hemiballism accompanied dysphagia that persisted for several months severity was evaluated by the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Sydenham’s chorea rating scale (USCRS) and video fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS). In this case, we observed the improvement of hemiballism by conventional rehabilitation therapy and low dose quetiapine. Therefore, we recommend geriatrists considers vthese therapies in elderly patients with hemiballism.
최준환,최정석 한중사회과학학회 2016 한중사회과학연구 Vol.14 No.4
伴隨着中國的持續高速發展, 流動人口的增加、家族理念的變化、兩性平等和自我實現, 西方价値觀的借鑒等都發生着巨大的改變。與此同時, 傳統的家族制度也隨之土崩瓦解。代表性的例子便是離婚率的增加。離婚率急劇增加, 中國學術界對離婚的相關硏究也在增加。綜合早期的硏究結果, 離婚率的增加是人口學、經濟、社會等?因相互作用産生的結果。因此, 本硏究是以前沿的硏究結果爲基礎, 綜合性的考慮影響中國離婚率的?因, 分析結果如下: 第一, 以分析全體時間爲對象分析的結果是, 失業率和男女兩性之呈負相關, 表明失業率的增加(減少)和男女性別的增加(減少)對離婚率有減少(增加)的影響。但是與城市化比率的關系是正相關關系。城市化的增加(減少), 對離婚率有增加(減少)的影響。第二, 婚姻登記條款發表之前的分析結果是城市化統計具有顯着的正相關關系, 男女兩性比統計上具有顯着的負相關關系。第參, 婚姻登錄發表以后的分析結果是其他所有?因的硏究結果都不顯着, 只有城市化對其有正相關的影響。綜上所述, 可以看出城市化對中國離婚率的影響?大。城市化的發展是中國經濟增長的必然結果, 而城市化對中國的離婚率却有着?大的作用與影響。因此, 伴隨着中國的城市化的發展, 地理性的人口移動也在頻繁的發生。特別是因爲經濟性的問題, 長期或是短期性分居的夫婦的增加不利于家庭的穩定性, 因此離婚率也隨之增加。
최준환 한중사회과학학회 2019 한중사회과학연구 Vol.17 No.2
Since reform and opening in 1978, China’s economy has grown rapidly. The share of China’s economy in the global economy has steadily increased. Did this economic growth improve the quality of life of the Chinese people? By GDP standards, the quality of life of the Chinese people has improved a lot. But GDP is not enough to assess the quality of life. Therefore, in this study, the quality of life of the Chinese people was assessed using the HDI(Human Development Index) and the MI(Misery Index). In addition to the economy, the quality of life of the Chinese people has improved as a result of an analysis of the HDI considering education and health. However, the downside is that the HDI is closely related to economic growth. An analysis of the economic MI, which analyzed the negative aspects of economic growth, also found that the quality of life of the Chinese people is getting better. In other words, China’s continued growth has improved the quality of life of its people.But one caveat is the limits of economic growth and unemployment used to calculate HDI and MI. China’s economic growth rate is that statistical distortions are frequent, and unemployment is much different from China’s actual unemployment rate.
최준환,최정석 한중사회과학학회 2020 한중사회과학연구 Vol.18 No.2
The study of happiness in China has been around for a long time now. Happiness goes beyond the mere academic category and is a core value concept shared by all Chinese people, and is an important voice that expresses socialism of Chinese characteristics well. Therefore, what is the happiness felt by the Chinese people, and an analysis of the factors that make up these happiness and the path to feeling happiness is needed. This study has so far analyzed the consciousness of Chinese people’s happiness from traditional and modern perspectives, and finally analyzed the degree of happiness the Chinese people feel today. The main results are as follows: First, Chinese people think health and property are the most important factors in happiness. Second, the traditional Chinese view of happiness is based on the religious ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which are traditional Chinese religions, but new changes have emerged since the establishment of New China. In other words, socialist ideas have begun to influence the Chinese people’s happiness. Third, the interest in social security and the environment is rapidly increasing among the elements of happiness felt by the Chinese people at present.