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신경근전기자극을 적용한 발목조절훈련이 발목가동성과 균형에 미치는 효과: 단일사례연구
최유식,장우남 대한신경치료학회 2022 신경치료 Vol.26 No.3
Purpose This study was to investigate the effects of ankle control training using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on ankle joint mobility and balance in a healthy adult. Methods This study was designed the ABA format in a single subject research design. The subject was a healthy woman aged 35. The intervention was carried out the NMES on gastrocnemius muscle in upright standing. The intervention was performed for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week, for four weeks. The effectiveness of the intervention was measured before each session with the ankle range of motion (ROM), knee to wall test (KWT), functional reach test (FRT), sway index (SI), foot pressure (FP) and foot center of pressure (FCOP) distance. A two standarddeviationband method was used to evaluate improvement. Results As the result of the ROM, FRT and KWT, there have been improvements on ankle planter flexor muscle length and balance during intervention and regression period. SI show declines in standing position on firm pad with closed eyes. FP show improvements in left heel pressure in bipedal position. FCOP distance in sit to standing show improvements. FCOP distance in single leg standing position and functional reach test show declines. Conclusion Ankle control training using NMES was effective in ankle mobility and balance.
최유식,이수용,안광빈,백창윤,장우남 대한신경치료학회 2024 신경치료 Vol.28 No.1
Purpose This study was to investigate the effects of ankle control training combined with neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) on foot function and balance in a healthy adult. Methods Eight healthy people were selected for the study. The intervention was applied the NMES on gastrocnemius (GCM) in upright standing. Ankle control training was combined with NMES. The intervention was performed for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week, for four weeks. Ankle Range of Motion (ROM), Knee to Wall Test (KWT), Foot Pressure (FP), and Surface Electromyography (sEMG) were used to measure foot function. and Sway Index (SI) was used to measure balance. Results The intervention group showed a statistically significant increase in ankle ROM (p<.05) and KWT (p<.05). FP (p<.05) and sEMG (p<.05) show a statistically significant change. SI show a statistically significant decrease except when standing on a firm pad with eyes open. Conclusion Ankle control training combined with NMES was effective in foot function and balance.
최유식 서원대학교 미래창조연구소 2008 과학과 문화 Vol.5 No.3
This thesis discusses the factors to consider in such an evaluation, focusing on a broad measure of U.S. trade position: its current account. The analysis suggests that recent trade deficits are driven by the same market forces that are otherwise manifested in the booming economy of the new paradigm theories. If the present trade deficit is a temporary outcome of the adjustment to a new, higher long-run growth path for the economy, then one should not consider it to be a pressing concern. If it is driven by unsustainable, perhaps speculative imbalances, however, the deficit might forebode the ultimate demise of the longest economic expansion in U.S. history. The condition under which the present trade deficit ultimately will be reversed might therefore be considered an important indicator of whether the new economy has entered a new, more mature phase, or whether its promises were illusory. With such an argument in mind, this thesis describes the basic determinants of the current account, challenging the common, but simple notion that trade deficits are inherently bad. In fact, deficits are neither good nor bad. Rather, they are reflections of the more fundamental underlying forces affecting the economy. In the context of the U.S. economy during the 1990s, rising trade and current account deficits are consistent with the notion that strong investment spending is associated with the adoption of new technologies, with the anticipation of rapid economic growth in the future suppressing domestic saving. The resulting weakness of the U.S. current account balance therefore, a reflection of an economy that is strong, but in transition. A turnaround of the deficit is likely to be an important indicator of when that transition is complete. Only after one reachs this more mature phase of the current economic expansion will one be able to fully evaluate the claims of those who suggest that U.S. is on the threshold of a new economy in which rising rates of productivity and economic growth will last far into the future.
최유식,박태욱 한국공간디자인학회 2007 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.2 No.2
인간생활에서 소비는 가장 일반적이며 기본적인 욕구의 표출이다. 이러한 인간의 소비행위를 위한 소비 공간은 많은 변화를 겪어왔다. 재화의 소비만을 위한 공간은 이제 문화의 소비까지 담당하게 되었고 그에 따라 소비자는 소비공간 자체를 소비하게 되었다. 이러한 변화에 따라 테마파크, 스포츠, 레포츠, 교통시설, 문화공간, 광장 등을 밀집시켜 판매시설에 엔터테인먼트 시설을 복합시킨 복합상업공간이 많이 생겨나고 있다. 이들은 과거 수직적인 소비공간의 구성과는 달리 수평적인 공간 구성을 갖는다. 따라서 복합상업공간의 매개공간은 단순히 보행이나 통과를 위한 공간이 아닌 복합상업공간의 이미지를 결정하는 가장 중요한 공간으로 인식되고 있으며 이를 위하여 매개공간이 갖추어야 할 특성을 파악한다. Consuming is the most general and basic way of expressing human desire or craving. That is why there has been significant change in consuming space. Now, a shopping complex is not just for purchasing goods. It has evolved into a multi-purpose facility, where you can experience culture, sports, recreation, and other entertainment features. The shopping complexes of today have a vertical use of space compared to the past, when it was more horizontal. Therefore, a multishopping complex can be a medium not only for pedestrians, but also for a variety of services. This paper will focus on some characteristics for these multi-shopping complexes.