http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
노년층을 위한 ‘이야기말하기형 진단도구’의 그림체 연구
최유미,한지윤,박조이,최주은 한국애니메이션학회 2020 애니메이션연구 Vol.16 No.3
As aging progresses, active senior lose their language processing skills. Therefore, diagnostic tools are being developed to detect degenerative diseases such as dementia early on. Among them, "storytelling diagnostic tools" for diagnosing language processing skills of active senior are mainly used abroad to think of memories, express them in words, and diagnose language skills. Various studies show that it can be measured much more precisely than conventional diagnostic tools, and if used domestically, it can be very useful in measuring the language processing ability of active senior. However, storytelling diagnostic tools made from overseas stories that are not familiar to active senior in Korea are not suitable for diagnosing the language-recognition abilities of active senior in Korea. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find the most familiar story for the elderly in Korea, check the Drawing style, and use it to develop a story-telling type diagnostic tool. Overseas, storytelling type diagnostic tools using Cinderella stories have been significantly implemented to diagnose the language processing ability of active senior. As such, it is necessary to produce storytelling type diagnostic tools suitable for the emotions of active senior in Korea. Active senior tend to prefer previously acquired familiar information, such as traditional fairy tales. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find traditional fairy tales that are most familiar to the elderly in Korea, check the right drawing style and suggest drawing style to be used for the development of storytelling type diagnostic tools. First of all, the familiarity of traditional fairy tales was surveyed by the target audience, and the result was that the traditional fairy tales were most familiar to all generations, especially selected as the high proportion of ‘Heungbu and Nolbu’. Next, the 13 paintings of ‘Heungbu and Nolbu’ were divided into four types: "Watercolor in Hand Painting," "Simple Shape," "Collage," and "Realistic Techniques." In order to present the same person and situation, the beat corresponding to the 'third chapter' of 'Heungbu and Nolbu' was selected as a test scene in accordance with the 'Hungbu and Nolbu' scenario technique, and a total of 93 active seniors were tested with digital devices. Studies have shown that active seniors prefer 'simple shapes' graphics the most. Therefore, this study suggests using the 'simple shape' Drawing style preferred by the active senior generation in 'talking-type diagnostic tools' for the elderly. 노화가 진행됨에 따라 노년층들은 언어처리 능력이 저하된다. 따라서 치매와 같은 퇴행성 질환을 조기에 발견할 수 있는 진단도구들이 개발되고 있다. 그중 노년층의 언어처리능력 진단을 위한 ‘이야기말하기형 진단도구’는 그림을 보고 사람의 기억을 되새겨서 다시 말로 표현하는 방식으로 언어능력을 진단하여 주로 사용되고 있다. 이 진단도구는 전환(shifting)과 선택적 주의력(selective attention abilities)의 감소로 주제와 벗어난발화를 산출하는지 확인한다. 하지만 현재 국내에서 활용되는 진단도구는 대부분 해외에서 개발된 진단도구를 번역하여 사용하고 있는 실정이므로 국내의 노년층에게 익숙한 이야기로 만든 이야기말하기형 진단도구의 개발이필요하다. 하여 최유미, 성지은, 한지윤, 그리고 김유리(2018)의 연구를 시작으로, 최유미, 한지윤, 박조이, 그리고 최주은(2020)과 연결된 후속연구를 진행한다. 본 연구는 한국 노년층에게 가장 친숙한 전래동화 이야기를 찾고, 노년층이 선호하는 그림체를 확인하여 결과적으로 이야기말하기형 진단도구의 개발에 활용하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 먼저 타깃을 대상으로 전래동화 친숙도를 조사하였는데 그 결과 모든 세대에게 가장 친숙하고, 특히 노년층에게 높은 비율로 선정된 전래동화는 ‘흥부와 놀부’였다. 다음으로 시판된 ‘흥부와 놀부’ 그림책 13권을대상으로 그림체를 스타일별로 분류한 결과 ‘손그림 중 수채화’, ‘간단한 도형’, ‘콜라주’, ‘사실적 기법’ 4가지로 도출되었다. 동일한 인물, 상황을 제시하기 위해 기승전결 시나리오 기법에 따라 ‘흥부와 놀부’의 ‘전’에 해당하는 박타는 장면을 테스트 장면으로 선정하였고, 총 93명의 액티브시니어에게 디지털 디바이스로 그림체 선호도 테스트를 시행했다. 연구결과 액티브시니어는 ‘간단한 도형’ 그림체를 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 액티브시니어 세대가 선호하는 ‘간단한 도형’ 그림체를 노년층을 위한 ‘이야기말하기형 진단도구’에 활용하는 것을 제안한다.
온실가루이와 담배가루이에 대한 Spearmint Oil의 살충활성
최유미,김길하,Choi Yu-Mi,Kim Gil-Hah 한국응용곤충학회 2004 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.43 No.4
본 연구는 시설하우스의 주요 해충인 온실가루이와 담배가루이에 대한 spearmint oil의 훈증독성 및 접촉독성을 조사하였으며, gas chromatograph (GC)와 gas chromatograph mass spectrometry(GC/MS)를 이용하여 speamint oil의 주요 구성성분을 분석하였다. 훈증독성 시험 결과, 온실가루이에 대해서 spearmint oil은 $10{\mu}L/954mL$ air의 약량처리에서 $99.1\%$의 살충활성을 나타내었으며, 5와 $1{\mu}L/954mL$ air의 약량처리에서 각각 $91.7\%$와 $41.1\%$의 살충활성을 나타내었다. 또한 담배가루이에 대해서 spearmint oil은 $10{\mu}L/954mL$ air의 약량처리에서 각각 $100\%$의 살충활성을 나타내었으며, 5와 $1{\mu}L/954mL$ air의 약량에서도 각각 100, $61.3\%$의 높은 살충활성을 나타내었다. 그러나 온실가루이와 담배가루이 성충에 대한 spearmint oil의 접촉독성은 살충효과가 $30\%$ 이하로 낮았다. Spearmint oil을 GC와 GC/MS로 분석한 결과, limonene ($16.1\%$), ${\gamma}$-terpinene($13.8\%$), ${\rho}$-cymene($5.8\%$), 3-octanol($6.9\%$), carvone($40.9\%$)이 주요 구성성분으로 나타났으며, 주요성분인 carvone 은 $10{\mu}L/954mL$ air 약량에서 $100\%$의 높은 훈증독성을 나타내었다. These studies were carried out to investigate the fumigation and contact toxicities of spearmint oil (Mentha spicata) against adults of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and sweet-potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci. And we carried out the constituent analysis of spearmint oil using gas chromatograph (GC) and gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Spearmint oil showed $99.1\%,\;91.7\%,\;41.1\%$ fumigation toxicity against T. vaporariorum adults at $10{\mu}L/954mL,\;5{\mu}L/954mL,\;1{\mu}L/954mL$ air concentration, respectively. In case of B. tabaci adults, spearmint oil showed $100\%,\;100\%,\;61.3\%$ fumigation toxicity, respectively. However, spearmint oil showed < $30\%$ contact toxicity against adults of T. vaporariorum and B. tabaci. Through the constituent analysis using GC and GC/MS, we confirmed main constituents of spearmint oil were limonene ($16.1\%$), ${\gamma}$-terpinene($13.8\%$), ${\rho}$-cymene($5.8\%$), 3-octanol($6.9\%$), carvone($40.9\%$). Carvone, major constituent of spearmint oil, also showed $100\%$ fumigation toxicity at $10{\mu}L/954mL$ air concentration.
국내 재래종 콩(Glycin max (L.) Merrill ) 유전자원의 지리적 특성변이와 유전적 다양성
최유미,이명철,노나영,이수경,곽재균,윤문섭 한국육종학회 2014 한국육종학회지 Vol.46 No.4
본 연구는 농업유전자원센터에 보존 되어있는 콩 유전자원 중 한국 재래종 자원 880점을 대상으로 농업적 특성을 조사하고, 분자마커를 이용하여 유전적 다양성을 분석하였으며 결 과는 다음과 같다. 1. 개화일수는 51∼104일, 평균 74.4일이었으며 성숙일수는 28∼106일, 평균 72.2일이었고 생육일수는 101∼188일, 평균 146.6일이었다. 지역별 평균 개화일수는 강원지역이 69.5일로 가장 짧고, 제주지역이 77.9일로 가장 길었다. 또한 평균 생육일수는 강원지역이 평균 140.6일로 가장 짧고, 제주지역이 152.8일로 가장 긴 것으로 나타났다. 대조품종의 생육일수는 태광콩 133일, 대원콩 143일, 일품검정콩 129일, 풍산나물콩 146일과 비교하였을 때 중만생종인 태광콩보다 생육일수가 길어 우리나라 재래종에 만생종이 많음을 알 수 있었다. 2. 100립중의 범위는 4.3∼46.4 g이며, 평균 26.1 g이고, 립중별 분포는 대립종의 비율이 39.2%로 가장 많고, 중립종 30.8%, 극대립종 17.5%, 소립종 8.8%, 극소립종 3.8% 순으로 중립종 이상의 비율이 87.5%로 대부분이었다. 3. 종피색은 검정색의 비율이 52.4%로 가장 많았고, 황색 28.5% 순이었다. 지역별로는 경남지역 수집자원은 황색종피 비율이 높고, 제주지역은 황색, 녹색, 검정색의 비율이 유사하였으며, 경기지역은 녹색종피의 비율이 28.8%로 황색종피보다 많았다. 4. 검정콩 460점을 대상으로 자엽색 조사 결과 황색이 59.7%, 녹색이 40.1%이었다. 자엽색의 지역별 분포는 매우 커서 제주와 경남지역은 녹색 자엽비율이 각각 83.3%와 62.7%로 황색 자엽보다 월등히 많았으며, 전북과 전남지역의 녹색자엽 비율은 각각 5.7%와 13.8%로 극히 낮아 지역별 차이를 보였다. 5. 기초특성 평가 자원중 350점에 대해 7개의 SSR 마커를 이용하여 프로파일링한 결과 총 110개의 대립인자(allele)가 확인되었으며 각 유전자좌별로 대립인자수는 10개에서 26개 평균 15.7개였다. 유전적 다양성(PIC)은 0.711로 비교적 높았으며, 각 유전자좌별 allele의 수는 경북지역이 9.7로 가장 많고, 유전적 다양성은 제주가 0.693으로 가장 높았다. This experiment was carried out to compare the morphological traits of 880 Korean soybean landraces from RDA genebank. Days to flowering were ranged from 51 to 104 days with an average of 74.4 days, days from flowering to maturity were ranged from 28 to 106 days with an average of 72.2 days, days from planting to maturity were ranged from 101 to 188 days with an average 146.6 days. Growth days were the shortest with 140.6 days in soybean landraces from Gangwon Province, and the longest with 152.8 days in those from Jeju Province. The 100 seed weight was ranged from 4.3 to 46.4 g with an average of 26.1 g, higher than other studies, relatively. The 100 seed weight was the lightest from Gyeongnam Province (22.7 g), and the heaviest from Chungnam Province (29.1 g). The highest percentage of seed coat color was black (52.4%), followed by yellow (28.5%). Landraces from Gyeongnam Province was the most yellow seed coat with 50.7%, seed coat color of those from Jeju was similar proportion in yellow (33.3%), green (25.9%) and black one (40.7%), and that from Gyeonggi was more green (28.8%) than yellow (16.7%). As a result of cotyledon color in 460 black seed was 59.7% with yellow, 40.1% with green. Three hundred fifty accessions of Korean soybean landraces were analyzed using 7 SSR markers. One hundred ten alleles were detected with a lowest 10 at the Satt307 and a highest 26 at the Satt173. The average polymorphism information content (PIC) was 0.71. Gene diversity was the highest in Jeju province while the lowest in Jeonnam.
열대, 아열대 지역 수집 렌즈콩, 병아리콩, 송이콩 유전자원의 농업형질과 이화학적 특성 비교
최유미,이수경,이명철,오세종,허온숙,조규택,윤문섭,현도윤 한국육종학회 2018 한국육종학회지 Vol.50 No.4
This study was carried out to investigate the utilization value of legume crops collected in tropical and subtropical areas. We examined agronomic traits to assess domestic adaptability and evaluated useful components of foreign legumes. We used a total of 201 genetic resources of three legumes, consisting of 68 lentils, 72 chickpeas and 61 guars. The average number of days to flowering of the three legumes ranged from 56.7 to 60.8 days; the shortest in guar and longest in chickpea. The average number of days to growth of the three legumes ranged from the shortest 86.8 days in lentil, to the longest 163.9 days in guar. The maturation period of the three legumes lasted from the end of May until mid-September, based on sowing in March. However, the average yield of lentil was very low, ranging from 0.5 g to 30.6 g, with an average 16.4 g based on 10 plants per accession. The average 100 seed weight of the three legumes was 2.2 g for lentil, 22.9 g for chickpea, and 3.8 g for guar. The crude protein content ranged from 14.1% to 32.4% with an average of 20.4%, the highest for guar and the lowest for chickpea. The average crude oil content in the three legume crops was generally low, ranging from 0.8% in lentil, to 4.3% in chickpea. The average dietary fiber content in the three legume crops varied from 15.7% to 50.7%. Guar was the highest source of fiber, followed by chickpea (19.3%) and lentil (15.7%). From the agricultural traits analysis, chickpea and guar could grow domestically. However, lentil was difficult to flower and fruit normally during the warmer season after May. Therefore, lentil should be considered for late summer cropping during the cool season. The physicochemical properties of the three legumes seem to be useful as they are similar to, or better than, those of the control common bean.
Invasive Cribriform Carcinoma Arising in Malignant Phyllodes Tumor of Breast: A Case Report
최유미,박소연,이경율,장민혜,설혜실,김성원 대한병리학회 2012 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.46 No.2
Phyllodes tumor is an uncommon fibroepithelial neoplasm of the breast. And it is characterized by expanded stroma with increased cellularity and elongated epithelium-lined clefts. Mammary carcinomas within phyllodes tumors have been rarely reported. To date, however, no reports have described the invasive cribriform carcinoma arising in malignant phyllodes tumor. Here, we report a 62-year-old woman who presented with a large breast mass. Microscopically, the mass was a typical malignant phyllodes tumor showing well developed leaf-like architecture and stromal overgrowth with high cellularity and nuclear pleomorphism. In a portion of the tumor, however, the epithelial component showed a cribriform pattern of proliferation in the absence of myoepithelial cells, suggestive of the invasive cribriform carcinoma. To our knowledge, this is rare and it is difficult to make a differential diagnosis of it. Here, we report our case with a review of literatures.
최유미,지영용,정성엽 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.1
As the field of application of in-situ gamma spectroscopy is diversified, proficiency is required for consistent and accurate analysis. In this study, a program was developed to virtually create gamma energy spectra of artificial nuclides, which are difficult to obtain through actual measurements, for training. The virtual spectrum was created by synthesizing the spectra of the background radiation obtained through actual measurement and the theoretical spectra of the artificial radionuclides obtained by a Monte Carlo simulation. Since the theoretical spectrum can only be obtained for a given geometrical structure, representative major geometries for in-situ measurement (ground surface, concrete wall, radioactive waste drum) and the detectors (HPGe, NaI(Tl), LaBr3(Ce)) were predetermined. Generated virtual spectra were verified in terms of validity and harmonization by gamma spectrometry and energy calibration. As a result, it was confirmed that the energy calibration results including the peaks of the measured spectrum and the peaks of the theoretical spectrum showed differences of less than 1 keV from the actual energies, and that the calculated radioactivity showed a difference within 20% from the actual inputted radioactivity. The verified data were assembled into a database and a program that can generate a virtual spectrum of desired condition was developed