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Why and How Do Sojourners Talk about Macao? Effects of Perceived Risk and Expected Benefit
최서희,Lisa Tam,Kadir Ayhan,이동민 이화여자대학교 국제지역연구소 2019 Asian International Studies Review Vol.20 No.2
Due to the growing popularity of digital platforms, social mediaconversations have been proposed and used as an indicator ofpublic diplomacy outcomes. Despite this, existing research hasfound that most publics were unwilling to engage with foreigncountries on social media. Considering this, this study seeks toidentify factors that motivate and/or constrain individuals’engagement in conversations about foreign countries. A surveyand semi-structured interviews were conducted with sojournerswho temporarily resided in Macao. When choosing how (i.e.,channels) and what (i.e., content) to transmit, they managed thetension between perceived risk and expected benefit. Reflectingthe theory of planned behavior, where individuals’ motivation(i.e., intended outcomes) and perceived behavioral control (i.e.,ability to manage the tension between perceived risk andexpected benefit to achieve such intended outcomes) predictbehavioral intentions, the findings unveil the limitations ofmonitoring and tracking social media conversations as anindicator of public diplomacy outcomes.
특발성 육아종성 유방염의 임상병리학적 특징, 경과 및 치료 결과
최서희,박형석,류제규,김지예,김상화,박세호,김승일 한국유방암학회 2015 Journal of Breast Disease Vol.3 No.1
Purpose: Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare chronic inflammatory breast disease that mimics breast cancer in terms of clinical and radiological finding. The treatment of IGM remains controversial. We aim to evaluate the clinicopathological feature and outcomes of IGM. Methods: Fifty five pathologically confirmed IGM patients who were treated between 2005 and 2013 were enrolled. All patients were categorized into three groups according to treatment methods: conservative care including observation, aspiration, and antibiotics; steroid; surgical intervention groups. Results: The median age at time of diagnosis was 35.8 years (range, 20–49 years). The most common chief complaints were a palpable mass (40.0%) followed by painful mass (32.7%) and pain (21.8%). Thirty-one patients were treated with antibiotics for their initial treatment. Steroid treatment was initially performed in eighteen cases. The initial steroid treatment was changed to methotrexate treatment in six patients who developed side effects, such as steroid-induced diabetes mellitus and Cushing’s syndrome or showed no response to treatment. Surgical interventions were performed in six patients as the first-line treatment. Mean time to remission was 7.2±6.9 months and 1-year recurrence-free interval was 89%. Mean time to remission in conservative care group and steroid group was 5.3±5.6 months and 11.4±7.9 months, respectively, and it was significantly different (p=0.008). Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach including close observation, antibiotics treatment, systemic steroid, methotrexate, and surgical intervention is the currently available treatment option for IGM. IGM should be closely followed up due to the frequency of disease recurrence.
최서희,장명균,김병건 한국경영컨설팅학회 2020 경영컨설팅연구 Vol.20 No.4
This study has developed and presented an evaluation system and guideline that enable inventive products with patents, utility models, and registered designs to enter the public procurement market smoothly through sole source contract. In order to examine the current status of the inventive product's entry into the public procurement market, the process of approaching the procurement market of technological development products was classified and reviewed according to the possibility of entering the procurement market. Based on this analysis, the institutional, legislational, and practical issues related to the entry into the public procurement market of inventive products were derived. After confirming that such cases are uncommon through a case study in which an inventive product is contracted based on the determination of replacement possibilities, this study defines the definition of alternatives for procurement of inventive products, and whether it is possible to replace procurement using the evaluation system development methodology. In this study, the replacement possibilities of inventive product was defined as "the possibility of the existence of a non-infringement substitute product in the market" and evaluated replacement possibilities based on the technology and industrial property rights applied to the product. For inventive products to actively enter the public procurement market, the detailed evaluation procedures and evaluation indicators presented in this study should be used as guidelines, as well as the active administration of purchasing contract managers in public institutions. 본 연구는 특허·등록실용신안·등록디자인을 보유한 발명제품이 수의계약 방식으로 공공조달 시장에 원활히 진출할 수 있도록 하는 평가체계 및 가이드라인을 개발하여 제시했다. 우선 발명제품의 공공조달 시장 진출의 현황을 살펴보기 위해 기술개발제품의 우선구매 조달시장 접근 과정을 조달시장 진출 가능성에 따라 분류해서 검토했다. 이를 바탕으로 발명제품의 공공조달 시장 진출과 관련된 제도적, 법리적, 실무적 문제를 도출했다. 본 연구는 발명제품 조달 대체가능성의 정의를 규정하고, 평가체계 개발 방법론을 활용하여 조달대체 가능여부 판단을 위한 평가체계 및 가이드라인을 개발했다. 본 연구에서는 발명제품의 대체가능성을 “시장 내 특허 비침해 대체품이 존재하는 가능성”이라고 정의하고 제품에 적용된 기술 및 제품에 적용된 산업재산권을 토대로 대체가능성을 평가하도록 했다. 발명제품의 공공조달 시장 진출이 활발히 이루어지기 위해서는 본 연구에서 제시된 세부적인 평가절차와 평가지표를 가이드라인으로 활용함은 물론 공공기관 구매계약 담당자의 적극행정이 필요할 것이다.