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최상묵,홍성범,정찬민,서인석,Choi, Sang-Mook,Hong, Sung-Bum,Chung, Chan-Min,Suh, In-Seock 대한미세수술학회 1996 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.5 No.1
After transplantation of groin free flap was sucessed by the Daniel and Taylor in 1973, the reconstruction of plastic surgery was extensive and universal due to rapidly developement of anatomic study of the donor site and technique of microvascular surgery. The free tissue transfers is possible to be early activity and rehabilitation by one stage operation. It currently available allow transfer of specific tissue quality as bone, muscle, nerve to achieve a functional and cosmetic result as well as the most favorable secondary defect. But free flaps require critical, skillful technique and lengthy operating time. Also it has disadvantage of donor site morbity at the large tissue transfer. Authors were transferred with 107 cases in 103 patients from May 1987 to June 1996, and then we analysed free tissue transfer to acquire more increased sucess rate, satisfactory functional and cosmetic results. The sexual distribution was male prominent in 79 cases(76.7%), female in 24(23.3%) and age was variable distribution from 3 to 76 years old. The cause of defects was most prevalent in trauma of traffic and industrial accident in 51 cases(49%). The common recipient site were lower extremities in 47 cases(43.9%), upper extremities in 28 cases(26.5%), head and neck in 25 cases(23.4%), and trunk in 7 cases(6.5%). The type of transfer were free skin flaps in 46 cases(43%), free muscle or musculocutaneous flaps in 31 cases(29%), free vasculized or osteocutaneous flaps in 10 cases(9.3%), and specilized free flaps in 20 cases(18.7%). The anastomosis of artery was end to end anastomosis in 94 cases(87.9%), end to side anastomosis in 13 cases(12.1%) and all vein was end to end anastomosis. The number of anastomosed vessels were one artery one vein in 62 cases(57.9%), one artery two vein in 45 cases(42.1%) and vein graft was performed only one case. The postoperative mornitoring were used with temperature, color of flap, capillary refilling time, ultrasonogram, bone scan, doppler, and endoscopy. The reexploration was performed in 9 cases(8.4%), and then flap was loss in 3 cases(2.8%). Accordingly overall success rate was 97.2%. The postoperative complication was early vascular occlusion, hematoma, partial necrosis and late bulkiness, scarring, color dismatch etc. Therefore, free tissue transfer is the preferred method of treatment, even through conventional local and distant flaps are available.
지능형 악성코드 분석을 위한 리얼머신 기반의 바이너리 자동실행 환경
조호묵(Homook Cho),윤관식(KwanSik Yoon),최상용(Sangyong Choi),김용민(Yong-Min Kim) 한국정보과학회 2016 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지 Vol.22 No.3
최근 악성코드를 이용한 위협은 사이버 상에서 가장 위협적이고 점차 지능화되고 있다. 하지만 안티 바이러스 제품이나 기존의 탐지 솔루션은 복잡해지고 정교해지는 악성코드에 대해 효과적으로 대응하지 못한다. 본 논문에서는 분석 환경 회피 기술을 갖는 악성코드를 보다 효과적으로 식별하기 위해 실제 컴퓨터 환경을 기반으로 악성코드의 동작 및 상태를 감지하고 악성코드의 요구사항을 동적으로 핸들링하는 환경을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 리얼머신 기반의 바이너리 자동실행 환경과 가상머신 환경에서의 악성코드 악성행위 활동성을 비교하여 지능형 악성코드를 효과적으로 분석하기 위한 동적 분석환경을 제공할 수 있음을 실험하여 보였다. There exist many threats in cyber space, however current anti-virus software and other existing solutions do not effectively respond to malware that has become more complex and sophisticated. It was shown experimentally that it is possible for the proposed approach to provide an automatic execution environment for the detection of malicious behavior of active malware, comparing the virtual-machine environment with the real-machine environment based on user interaction. Moreover, the results show that it is possible to provide a dynamic analysis environment in order to analyze the intelligent malware effectively, through the comparison of malicious behavior activity in an automatic binary execution environment based on real-machines and the malicious behavior activity in a virtual-machine environment.