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      • KCI등재

        1920년대 전반 서울파 공산그룹의 노동운동 방침과 변화

        최보민 역사학연구소 2025 역사연구 Vol.- No.54

        In the latter half of 1922, the Seoul-based communist group intensified its involvement in the labor movement by establishing the Gyeongseong Free Labor Union under the auspices of the Korean Labor Congress and by exerting influence over the Korean Labor Mutual Aid Association through the Cha Geum-bong Group. This approach reflected their commitment to a unified and centralized organizational framework. During the same period, the Seoul faction advanced the doctrine of “pure workers’ unity” through both the Gyeongseong Free Labor Union and the Korean Labor Mutual Aid Association. From 1923 onward, the Seoul-based communist group entered into alliance with the New Life Society Group and the Japan-based Shanghai faction group—in the wake of the Domestic Products Encouragement Debate—to form the West–Shanghai Joint Group. Beginning in September of that year, this coalition established the ideological organization Minjung Society, undertook the translation and dissemination of Marxist classics, and pursued joint activities within the legal sphere, most notably by convening the Korean Workers and Peasants Congress and organizing a preparatory committee. At this juncture, the West–Shanghai Joint Group renounced its earlier adherence to “pure workers’ unity” and instead articulated a program of solidarity with tenant farmer organizations. Several developments contributed to this strategic reorientation: the nationwide escalation of tenant disputes between late 1922 and 1923; the group’s recognition of the necessity of active class struggle by the proletariat, including both workers and peasants; and their response to the Koryo Headquarters’ internal branch movement, which sought to establish the Korean Workers and Peasants Alliance in September 1923. Applications to participate in the Korean Workers and Peasants Congress Preparatory Committee numbered forty-two organizations nationwide. Regionally, the most robust support emerged in Gyeonggi Province, North Jeolla Province, South Gyeongsang Province, and South Pyongan Province, with organizations based in provincial capitals displaying particularly active engagement.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        1920년대 중반 벽신문(壁新聞)의 등장과 의미

        최보민 역사학연구소 2023 역사연구 Vol.- No.46

        The objective of this study is to identify the principal entity of publishing the wall newspaper in the mid-1920s, and to clarify the development and meaning of the “wall newspaper movement”. The wall newspaper was first published in February 1926 by youth groups and ideological groups in Seoul. At that time, all publication organizations of the wall newspaper were closely related to socialist secret societies that operated in illegal areas. In other words, the publication of the wall newspaper in 1926 was led by socialists who were active in Korea. At the time, those who led the publication of the wall newspaper insisted on publishing the wall newspaper as a form of media for the proletarian classes, such as workers and farmers who had difficulty accessing newspapers or magazines due to economic difficulties. They published a wall newspaper as a means to directly propagate their opinions to the general public hardly accessible to the mass media and to provide them with general knowledge on basic social issues. In addition, socialists at the time were struggling to communicate with the public in the face of the censorship system of the Japanese colonial power, so they chose to publish a wall newspaper as a means to overcome the difficulty. As such, the publication of the wall newspaper began in the Seoul area, and gradually spread to the provinces. This phenomenon, which is the so-called “wall newspaper movement”, emerged in most provinces all over the country, and was most active around April-July 1926 and April-July 1927. The development of this national “wall newspaper movement” was linked to the movement of socialists who exercised popular influence by actively participating in the formation of the Singanhoe branches. Meanwhile, when the “wall newspaper movement” appeared nationwide and public response was confirmed, Japanese colonial power began to suppress the wall newspaper. The suppression of the wall newspaper by Japanese colonial power was generally found to be a method of confiscating the wall newspaper itself or punishing those involved. In response to the suppression of colonial power, socialist forces responded by introducing a form such as a ‘Living newspaper’ centered on oral rather than text. 이 논문의 목적은 1920년대 중반 벽신문의 발행 주체를 확인하고, ‘벽신문 운동’의 전개 양상과 그 의미를 밝히는 데 있다. 벽신문은 1926년 2월 서울의 청년단체와 사상단체에서 처음 발행했다. 당시 벽신문 발행을 시작한 단체들은 모두 비합법 영역에서 활동했던 사회주의 비밀결사와 밀접한 관계를 맺고 있었다. 즉 1926년 벽신문 발행은 국내에서 활동했던 사회주의 세력에서 주도한 것이다. 당시 벽신문을 발행을 주도한 주체들은 경제적 어려움으로 신문이나 잡지 등을 접하기 힘든 노동자·농민 같은 무산계급을 위한 매체로써 벽신문을 발행한다고 주장했다. 대중 매체를 접하기 힘든 대중에게 직접 자신들의 주장을 선전하고, 기본적인 사회문제에 대한 교양을 제공하기 위한 수단으로 벽신문을 발행했다. 또 당시 사회주의 세력은 일제 식민권력의 검열제도에 막혀 대중과 소통 에 어려움을 겪고 있었기 때문에 이것을 돌파하기 위한 수단으로 벽신문 발행을 선택한 것이기도 했다. 이처럼 서울 지역에서 시작된 벽신문 발행은 이후 점차 지방으로 확산했다. 이른바 ‘벽신문 운동’이라고 부를 수 있는 이 현상은 전국 대부분의 지방에서 나타났으며, 시기적으로 볼 때 1926년 4~7월과 1927년 4~7월 무렵에 가장 활발 하게 전개됐다. 이러한 전국적인 ‘벽신문 운동’의 전개는 신간회 지회 결성 등에 적극적으로 참여하면서 대중적 영향력을 발휘했던 사회주의 세력의 움직임과 연결되어 있었다. 한편 전국적으로 ‘벽신문 운동’이 나타나고 대중의 호응도 확인되자 일제 식 민권력은 벽신문을 탄압하기 시작했다. 일제 식민권력의 벽신문 탄압은 대체로 벽신문 자체를 압수하거나 관련자를 처벌하는 방식으로 나타났다. 이러한 식민 권력의 탄압에 맞서 사회주의 세력은 문자가 아닌 구술이 중심이 된 생신문과 같은 형식을 도입해 대응했다.

      • Coproduction of biofuel and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass: process and analyses

        최보민,원왕연 한국공업화학회 2020 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2020 No.-

        We develop a process coproducing biofuel and high value chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass to overcome the challenges of the process producing only biofuel. In this process, cellulose and hemicellulose are converted into butene oligomer (BO) and adipic acid (ADA) as fuel and chemicals, respectively. As well as, lignin is used as a reactant to improve the carbon efficiency by being upgraded to the ADA. We progress a case study controlling the split ratio of the intermediate of BO and ADA to investigate the impact of production rate of products to the process economics. Additionally, we examine and compare the environmental impact of the processes through life cycle analysis. From techno-economic analysis and LCA results, it can be seen the impact of coproduction process at the viewpoints of economics and environment.

      • Process design and economics for coproducing ethanol and adipic acid from lignocellulosic biomass

        최보민,원왕연 한국공업화학회 2020 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2020 No.-

        We develop a novel process producing ethanol and adipic acid from lignocellulosic biomass, simultaneously. Adipic acid has a large market volume (2.3 MM ton/yr) and it is primarily used as a reactant for the nylon 6.6 production. The developed experimental-based process is used to evaluate the economic feasibility of the integrated coproduction strategy. From the results, a minimum selling price is shown $2.84/gallon of gasoline equivalent for ethanol. This suggests that the proposed process can be a promising alternative to current biofuels production approaches.

      • KCI등재

        정신장애인 동료지원가의 심리적 임파워먼트, 지각된 낙인, 사회적 지지가 직무만족에 미치는 영향

        최보민,현명선,Choi, Bomin,Hyun, Myungsun 한국가정∙방문간호학회 2024 가정간호학회지 Vol.31 No.2

        Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing job satisfaction among peer support workers who assist individuals with mental disorders. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The participants included 134 peer support workers who were active in the community. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires between April 22 and June 5, 2024. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26.0. Results: The results indicated that psychological empowerment (β=.62; p<.001) and perceived stigma (β=-.17; p=.011) were significant influencing factors influencing job satisfaction. The regression model accounted for 53.6% of the variance in job satisfaction (F=52.17; p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that psychological empowerment and perceived stigma are important determinants of job satisfaction among peer support workers for individuals with mental illness. Therefore, interventions that enhance psychological empowerment and reduce perceived stigma are essential to improving job satisfaction for these peer support workers.

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