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일본중세 군기문학에 나타난 승자관(勝者觀)과 패자관(敗者觀) : 『 평가물어(平家物語)』 와 『 태평기(太平記)』 제 1 부를 중심으로
최문정 한국일어일문학회 2000 日語日文學硏究 Vol.36 No.1
日本中世の政治は, 『平家物語』と『太平記』の素材となっている戰亂を通じて執權者が變ることになった. 前代の執權者に代って現在の執權者が統治すべき正當性の確保が何より必要であったため軍記物語の執筆の際はそのような論理が反映したと考えられる. そのような論理は從來の日本の傳統的な王法·佛法相依のイデオロギ-では都合良く說明できなかったので, 德のある者が德のない君主を倒し, 新しい支配者になるという儒敎の易姓革命の論理が遠用されたと判斷される. そのような名分論の下で, 前代の執權者は冒頭から惡行者に規定されているが, 具體的な事件の敍述には, 儒敎的な論理よりも日本の傳統的な王法·佛法相依の論理が先に作用していることが確認できる. 卽ち, 主人公として登場している惡行者は, 一見, 冒頭文に提示されている儒敎的な論理にしたがって滅亡に至っていく敍述構造になっているようであるが, もっと詳細に分析してみると, 夢の啓示や神託などの神佛集合思想として權力交代の論理をたしかに提示し, 補っている. 卽ち, 夢やその他の妖兆記事, 析願, 神託, 故事なども敍述者の政道觀と和合をなすような世界となっていて, 北條軍には惡い展望を, それに對抗する후제호천황の方には明るい展望を示しながら, 未來の出來事を豫告暗示し, その予告と暗示は殘すところなく成就していくような構造で一貫している. そのような神秘的な敍述の仕方には, 旣に滅んでしまった北條軍には「滅ぶべきだ」という敍述者の論理が『太平記』第一部のテ-マとして設定され, 構想と記述を規定していったものが多いと判斷される. しかし, 死の場に至っては, 突然敗北者に向けられる視線は明るくなり, 彼らの最後の武勇と溫もりを敗北者側の立場で贊美し感動させるような敍述となっている. そのような敍述構造は, 『平家物語』そして『太平記』第一部と第二部,第三部で共通して發見されているが, 本稿では, 『太平記』第一部を中心に分析してみた.
최문정,박남수,홍현석 서울시공공보건의료재단 2022 SEOUL HEALTH ON AIR 건강정책동향 Vol.1 No.44
코로나19로 가속화된 디지털 전화(digital transformation)을 겪으면서 보건소의 고유의 기능에 대한 고찰과 기술 도입을 통한 서비스의 혁신을 고민하게 되었다. 보건소의 디지털 전환을 논의하는 데 있어 본고는 기술과 혁신의 특성, 취야계층의 다양성에 대한 질문을 제시하고자 한다. 코로나19 팬데믹이 불러온 사회 변화로 인해 다양해진 시민 수요에 대응하기 위하여 공적 영역에서도 비대면 건강관리 서비스에 대한 요구도 커지고 있다. 이를 위해 보건소 사업에 비대면 기술을 적용한다면, 현재 제약 조건들을 고려한 대안을 중심으로 대상과 서비스 설정에 대한 전략적 접근 방안과 서비스의 비용 효과성을 고민할 필요가 있다. 시민 서비스 수요를 기반으로 변화하는 시대에 맞는 자치구 보건소의 역할 설정과 광역 수준의 서울시 역할 간의 유기적 연계를 위한 포괄적 계획 수립이 필요하다.
소아에서 조절마비 전과 후에 시행한 자동굴절검사와 검사자에 의한 굴절검사의 비교
최문정,백승희,공상묵,Moon Jeong Choi,Seung- Hee Baek,M,S,Sang Mook Gong 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.5
Purpose: The difference in the values between autorefraction and clinical refraction with or without cycloplegia in children were analyzed as a function of age. Methods: One hundred and twenty five children (230 eyes) with myopia or hyperopia were classified into three age groups. Their ages ranged from 2 to 14. They were examined with a Cannon RK-5 autorefractor, and experienced personnel the clinical refraction before and after cycloplegia. Discrepancies beyond 0.5 diopter in spherical equivalent, spherical and cylinder power were regarded as being significant and the discrepancy rates (%) were calculated. The mean absolute differences in the values of each refractive component in myopia and hyperopia were also compared separately according to. Results: All the differences by cycloplegia were significantly smaller in the myopia patients over 5 years old. However, only the discrepancy rates of the spherical equivalent and the sphere component between the clinical manifest refraction and the cycloplegic refraction were significantly smaller in the higher age groups. The comparisons between the clinical and autorefraction revealed significant difference between the age groups only in those with myopia with cycloplegia. Conclusions: There were differences between the cycloplegic refraction and non-cycloplegic refraction values particularly in myopia patients under five years old and in all hyperopic patients. Autorefraction showed differences from the clinical refraction in both myopia and hyperopia regardless of their ages particularly in those without cycloplegia. Therefore, autorefraction and clinical refraction should be used with caution in children.
최문정,이미영 아시아지적장애인연맹 산하 아시아저널센터 2014 Asia-Pacific Journal of Intellectual Disabilities Vol.1 No.2
The second edition of Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2; Ulrich, 2000) is a well-known motor skill test persons with intellectual disabilities as well as general population. Recently, the TGMD-third edition (TGMD-3; Ulrich, 2013) was developed. The test in TGMD-3 is basically the same but Leap and Underhand roll tests removed from TGMD-2 and Skip, Underhand throw and Forehand strike of a ball tests added. Also, Hop, Slide, Two-hand strike of a stationary ball and One-hand stationary dribble criteria were modified. The purpose of this study is to examine the properties of TGMD-3 for intellectual disabilities in Korea using Rasch model. A total of 166 participants (men=127, women=39) with ID were recruited. TGMD-3 is composed two subtests, locomotor (6 items) and object control (7 items). The Rasch analysis was performed using the Winsteps v 3.65 computer program, which includes the‘item difficulty’ parameters as well as the‘person ability’ parameters. All subtests model-data fit are acceptable according to infit and outfit (.54~1.67). The result of item difficulty, Skip was the most difficult (logit=.48) and Slide was the easiest (logit=-.53) with in locomotor subtest. Within object control subtest, Overhand throw was the most difficult (logit=.49) and Kick a stationary ball was the easiest (logit=-.43). In addition, the level of person’s ability was between -1.99 and 1.06 in locomotor and -2.62 and .65 in object control.
장애인의 재활운동 및 체육 전달체계 서비스 모형 개발을 위한 페르소나 모델 연구
최문정,정이루리,김태응,백성수 한국리듬운동학회 2022 한국리듬운동학회지 Vol.15 No.3
The persona model can be used as a guideline for presenting the most representative virtual person for rehabilitation sports service operation, understanding the needs of operator and user and establishing rehabilitation sports communication system services. Personas do not refer to specific people, but are made up of virtual people who discover patterns and important characteristics and shown by consumers through surveys and gather researchers’ insight into those characteristics. This study aims to develop a service delivery system model to effectively provide information on rehabilitation sports services to promote the health of disabled people. As a result, the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, and the Korea Forest Service provide rehabilitation sports-related services to the disabled. However, due to the lack of a delivery system, the information reaching the disabled seems to be insufficient and inefficient. Disabled persons (physically disabled and brain lesions) were on-line interviewed in depth. ‘Rehabilitation Period’ and ‘Stage of Change for Exercise Behavior’ were extracted as the main variables for rehabilitation sports service delivery system. According to these two variables, virtual characters were set up: 1) ‘Na ga-man’ who is not interested in rehabilitation sports service, and 2) ‘Kang In-han’ who actively practices rehabilitation sports service. Therefore, it is suggested that the persona model can be an effective strategy to reduce sequelae of disability and to disseminate rehabilitation sports services to maintain health through sports for all.