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최대희 ( Choi Dae-hee ) 영주어문학회 2025 영주어문 Vol.61 No.-
이 연구에서는 20세기 이후 제주 방언을 대상으로 통시·공시적인 방법으로 논의된 문법론 연구들을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 먼저, 통시적 연구와 공시적 연구로 분류하고, 다시 형태론적 연구와 통사론적 연구로 나누어 정리하였다. 내용을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 통시적 연구는 주로 문법화와 관련된 논의의 빈도가 높았는데, 형태적 연구는 특정 어휘의 문법화, 통사적 연구는 통사적 구성이 형태론적 구성으로 문법화되는 과정을 주로 다루고 있다. 다만, 연구의 경향이 특정 주제(문법화)와 소수의 연구자에게 집중되어 있어, 연구의 폭이 한정적이라는 한계가 있다. 공시적 연구는 통시적 연구보다 논의가 더 진행되었는데, 세부적으로 보면, 형태론적 연구보다 통사론적 연구의 빈도가 높았다. 형태론적 연구는 품사, 접사 등에 관한 연구들이어서 주제가 다양하지 않으나, 통사론적 연구는 다양한 주제로 많은 연구가 진행되었다. 특히, 시상과 관련된 연구와 내포문, 종결법에 관한 연구가 다수 논의되었다. 형태론적 연구는 연구가 개별 품사 단위에 집중되어 있고, 부사, 조사, 감탄사 이외의 품사에 대한 연구가 부족하며, 접두사와 접미사에 대한 종합적 논의도 이루어지지 않고 있다는 한계가 있으며, 통사론적 연구는 연구가 특정 범주(예: 시제·상·양태, 문장의 확장)와 특정 어미(-암시-, -엄시-, -크-, -ㅁ, -ㄴ 등)에 집중되어 있으며, 서술절·관형절·부사절과 같은 다양한 절 유형이나 피·사동, 부정표현, 높임법, 보조 용언의 연구는 상대적으로 부족하고, 연구자도 한정되어 있다는 한계가 있다. This study examines grammatical research on the Jeju dialect since the 20th century using both diachronic and synchronic approaches. The studies were first classified as diachronic or synchronic, and then further divided into morphological and syntactic research. Diachronic studies primarily focus on grammaticalization, with morphological research addressing the grammaticalization of specific lexical items and syntactic research exploring how syntactic constructions undergo grammaticalization. However, research is concentrated on a narrow set of topics and a limited number of researchers. Synchronic studies are less numerous but show a higher frequency of syntactic research than morphological. Morphological studies focus on parts of speech and affixes, while syntactic research covers a broader range of topics, including tense, aspect, mood, embedded clauses, and sentence-final forms. Limitations include a narrow focus on certain categories and endings, insufficient research on various clause types and grammatical functions, and a small number of active researchers.
매인이름씨 `것, 줄, 바`의 형태·통어·의미적 특성 연구
최대희 ( Choi Dae-hee ) 국제어문학회 2014 국제어문 Vol.60 No.-
The purpose of this study is to verify the morphologic and syntactic and semantic characteristics of dependent noun(것, 줄, 바) focused on the 16th century korean. It is summarized as follows the contents. A morphologic characteristics of dependent noun confirmed the constraints of the front and back element. `것, 줄` was combined with some elements of case marker, auxiliary marker, copula, suffix etc. However, `줄` was combound case marker, auxiliary marker, copula because `줄` is less free than the `것, 바`. A syntactic characteristics of dependent noun confirmed the predicate distribution and preceding elements constraints of `것, 줄, 바` and confirmed the sentence function of `것, 줄, 바` structure. because `것` is no restriction of the preceding element, It is possible to come `substantives, substantives+marker, substantives+ㅅ, unconjugation adjective, adnominal clause` and functioned as subject, object, adverb, predicate in sentense. A `줄, 바` is possible to come `-ㄴ, ㄹ`, but, only precedes adnomianl clause. and only seen a functioned example as subject, object. A semantic characteristics of dependent noun were grasped by considering the constraints relationship between a front elements and back elements. `것` was analyzed `possession, fact, things, conviction, correctness, conjecture`, and `줄` was analyzed `things, ability, method`, and `바` was analyzed `incident or thing`.
최대희 ( Dae Hee Choi ) 한말연구학회 2014 한말연구 Vol.- No.34
The purpose of this paper is to confirm a transition of noun clause, focused on noun clause, from the 15th century to the modern korean. For this purpose, confirmed a frequency of component through the centuries, then confirmed a morphologic and syntactic characteristics. The results are summarized as follows. First, a ‘ㅁ noun clause’ had functioned stably in the 15th century. But, since the 16th century, A gradual extinction of ‘-o-’ has caused the instability of ‘ㅁ noun clause’ and it led to both a activation of ‘기 noun clause’ and a frequent appearance of ‘ㄴ 것 noun clause’. Second, a ‘ㅁ noun clause’ had appeared a tense and honorific. A tense had appeared ‘present’ and ‘past’ from the 15th century to modern. A honorific had appeared ‘subject honorific’ and ‘object honorific’ in the 15-16th century. But, since the 17th century, had only appeared ‘subject honorific’. A ‘기 noun clause’ also had appeared a tense and honorific. A tense had appeared ‘present’ and ‘past’, ‘undecided’ and A honorific had appeared ‘subject honorific’ and ‘object honorific’ third, since the 15th century to modern, a ‘ㅁ noun clause’ had functioned stably as subject, object, adverb and predicates without significant change. A ‘기 noun clause’ had also functioned stably as subject, object, adverb, predicates without significant change.
`-오-`의 소멸과 명사구 내포문 구성 변천과의 상관성
최대희 ( Choi Dae-hee ) 국제어문학회 2014 국제어문 Vol.62 No.-
The purpose of this study is to verify a change of NP-Embedded sentence associated with the disappearance of `-O-`. It is summarized as follows the contents. first, confirmed the correlation between gerund ending and `-O-`. In adnominal clause, the disappearance of `-O-` proceed faster than noun clause, and in adnominal clause, when a modificand is a dependent noun not a general noun, the disappearance of `-O-` proceed quickly. second, confirmed a change process of noun clause associated with the disappearance of `-O-`. the disappearance of `-O-` can be determined that to intimidate `-m noun clause` for active use of `-ki noun clause`. Through this process, a noun clause was change. third, confirmed a change process of adnominal clause associated with the disappearance of `-O-`..As also described above, In adnominal clause, the disappearance of `-O-` proceed faster than noun clause, and in adnominal clause, when a modificand is a dependent noun not a general noun, the disappearance of `-O-` proceed quickly. In summary, a adnominal clause change is related to the noun characteristic weakening of `-n` and `-l`.
최대희 ( Dae Hee Choi ) 겨레어문학회 2015 겨레어문학 Vol.54 No.-
The purpose of this study is to verify the morphologic and syntactic characteristics of dependent noun (‘Jul’, ‘Pa’) focused on the 18th century korean. The result could be summarized as follows. A morphologic characteristics of dependent noun confirmed the constraints of back element. The ‘Jul’ combined with some elements of case marker, auxiliary marker, copula, back element ellipsis, etc. The ‘Pa’ combined case marker, auxiliary marker, connection marker, copula, back element ellipsis, etc A syntactic characteristics confirmed a modifier, predicate, adnominal ending of the ‘Jul’ and ‘Pa’. A modifier appeared only adnominal clause. In general, a predicate appeared verbs more than adjective. And adnominal ending confirmed a distribution of ending. In the ``Jul`` case, a ``-n`` and ``-l`` appeared similarly but in the ‘Pa’ case, a ‘-n’ appeared frequently than ‘-l’. A sentence component confirmed the sentence function. The ``Jul`` functioned as subject, object, adverb. The ``Pa`` functioned as subject, object, adverb and predicate in sentence.
최대희 ( Dae Hee Choi ) 겨레어문학회 2012 겨레어문학 Vol.48 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to explain grammaticalization process of ``것`` structure by applying the mechanism of grammaticalization. summary of the contents is as follow, 1. Examined about concept and mechanism of grammaticalization to explain grammaticalization process of ``것`` structure 2. A grammaticalization of ``것`` structure can be explained through re-structuring and converging. 3. The grammaticalization of ``것`` was examined and confirmed there was a possibility that ``것`` structure could be re-structured and converged just like the course of grammaticalization of depending noun ``ㄷ```. 4. Explained the cause of ``것`` grammaticalization by three factors. First cause that the character of had noun was dwindled, and the second cause is expanded use of ``것``, and the third cause is a restriction of union relation with ``-ㄹ``.
17세기 국어의 매김마디 구조 형성 과정 -부림말이 빠져나간 매김마디를 중심으로-
최대희 ( Dae Hee Choi ) 겨레어문학회 2010 겨레어문학 Vol.45 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to grasps characteristic of 17 thcentury Adnorminal Clause structure and explain process that 17 thcentury Adnorminal Clause structure is formed through function enfeeblement and extinction of -오-. The Grammar information of 17th century Adnorminal Clause is no difference with before age. However, restriction of grammar information by extinction of honorific system was begun to see. Notable characteristic of 17th century Adnorminal Clause is that bond of ``-오-`` hardly appears. ``-오-`` is morpheme that noun character combines in composition that noun character is strong originally. So,``-오-`` does not combine and is disappeared in composition that noun character is weak. Through these process, system of adnominal clause have formed.