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최공옥 京畿專門大學 1998 京畿專門大學 論文集 Vol.- No.26
This study was undertaken in an attempt to explore nursing student health behaviors. Based on responses from 218 2nd grade nursing students in nursing college in the City of Incheon health behaviors were evaluated. Data were collected from 19th of August to 5th of September in 1998. The open ended questionnaire which was used in study formulated based on literature review and contained health concept, personal habits, exercise, cause of the stress and stress management. The results of the analysis were as follows ; 1. The nursing student thought health as an adaptation mostly. 2. 1.8% of the student smoked the cigarettes. 3. 78.0% of the student drinked the alcohol. Most of them began to drink by peer pressure. 4. 97.2% of the student consumed caffeine-containing products. But most of them don't consumed much. 5. 36.7% of the student took the drugs. Most of the drugs were analgesics & vitamins. 6. 39.4% of the student exercised regularly. Most of the type of the exercise were physical exercise and walking. 7. Most of the causes of the stress were the burden of the school works. Most of the stress management were sleeping.
일 시내 일부 종합병원 노인 입원 환자의 장기요양서비스 요구에 관한 연구
최공옥 성인간호학회 1995 성인간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2
This study was done to assess health status of the 259 elderly persons over 60 years who were admitted in hospitals in the City of Incheon. Assessment of the elderly's health status carried out multidimensionally including physical, socioeconomical, functional aspect. Data were collected from March 1 to May 31 in 1995 through person to person interview. The questionnaire which was used in interview formulated based on literature review. Analysis of the data was made for items of the elderly's demographic characteristics, socioeconomic status, chronic disease, physical impairment, and activities of daily living. Collected data were analyzed by the SAS program for the frequency, percentage, average, S.D.,and X²-test. The results of the analysis were as follows: 1. Male to female ratio of the study subjects were 67/100. 2. Age distribution of the subjects whose age under 69 years was 58.68%. 3. The percentage of elderly persons lived with their children, lived with their spouse, lived alone were 54.05%, 33.97%, 9.26% respectively. 4. 14.98% of the elderly person had symptoms including depression, headache, constipation, insomnia, and indigestion. 14.76% of subjects had musculoskeletal problem. 90.19% of the elderly persons with musculoskeletal problem had difficulty in activities. Many elderly persons who had the blood and hematologic problems including anemia did not seek for medical diagnosis and treatment. 5. Most common physical and sensory impairments were limitation of range of motion and visual impairment. 6. Most dependent activities of PADL were going up the stairs and bathing, and most dependent activities of IADL were shopping and cleaning. 7. Nearly half of the elderly persons living alone did not receive help from others. From 14.28% to 32% of the elderly persons with moderate or severe impairment in physical, sensory, and functional ability had no help from others. Based on these findings, two suggestions were made to help the elderly persons : 1. In order to help the elderly persons, especially persons living alone, and having physical, sensory, and functional impairment, there should be the linkage between hospital, home health care, community health services, and long term care services. 2. Educational program for prevention and management of chronic disease and impairment should be developed, and care giving service programs especially physical therapy service should be established.
간호학생 임상실습교육에서 실습지도자활용(preceptorship)의 교수효율성
최공옥,조현숙,김정엽 京畿專門大學 2001 京畿專門大學 論文集 Vol.- No.29
To identify the effects of preceptorship on teaching effectiveness at clinical nursing education, a group of nursing students who participate in program under the instruction of the preceptors was compared with the other group of nursing students trained by head nurses. The data were collected from 14 May 2001 to 8 June 2001. The subjects of this study were 85 nursing students trained by the preceptors in the G. medical college hospital in Inchon, and 122 nursing students trained by head nurses at several hospitals in Inchon and Puchon, Korea. The scale for measuring the teaching effectiveness developed by Kim Miae et at(1998) was employed as the tool for the study. The data collected were analysed with SPSS on the teaching effectiveness items, then mean value and SD were evaluated. The t-test was also employed to compare the teaching effectiveness of the both groups. The following findings were carried out from this study. 1) The group trained by preceptors showed significant higher teaching effectiveness statistically than the group trained by head nurses, scored mean value of 3.46 and 3.04 respectively in the item of teaching effectiveness. 2) The respective item showing high score of teaching effectiveness in both groups were 'smooth and reasonable dealing on the issues occurred in the wards', and 'well instructed in the regulations and procedures of the hospital'. But the items of 'help nursing students to familiarize with other staffs quickly' and 'help always at near' showed low scores. 3) For 5 causal factors classified on the teaching effectiveness, the factor of 'professional knowledge and capability' got the highest score, but 'availability as a supporter' showed the lowest score in both groups.