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獨逸歌曲 發生의 思潮硏究 : SehubertㆍBrahms의 Lied를 中心으로
蔡完秉 淸州敎育大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.29 No.-
In a treatise on German Romantics music in 19 centurys we can not disregard the new tide of liberalism which became the back ground though of that time in place of Absolutism. The general tendency of the music in this age was to give up the grand composition and accurate formalism of the classicism and to express in songs more simple and hearty feelings of human. While the classicism described the world and cossmos so magnificently, Romanticism were rather familiar with the daily life of people and human innocent emotions. Another character of the 19 century Romanticism is its nationalism which is contrasted with the inter nationalism of the classicism. Schubert, the King of song, expressed the romanticism as well as nationalism to the best perfection. In a nationalistic music, one's mother tongue is considered important, and also one's national literature. No music is more related with the literature than the German Lied which makes a new way through the cannetion of beth. Lied had used to be just popular, but in 18 century it became to be artistic and through Schubert it got the same artistic value as Symphony or Sonta. As Schubert's Lieds are composed of the poem and music (80 Songs out of Schubert's 600 Lieds are composed after Gothe's poems.) The music was composed after the poem was written. So the composer needs to get accqusinted with the meaning and nuance of the poems the express their images melody and rhythm before be composes. The Lieds of "Die Forelle" gives the very good example how he changes the words and lyrics of the poem into musical symbels. But it doesn't mean that the syntax of the poems are too much dominant over the music, but the poem and music are put into the very artistic dimension. Schubert is said to have given the proper tunes and rhythms to the poems, as if the poems had been written for the songs. So his certain melody or rhythms has a specific meaning and indicates certain emotion or thoughts, while a Mozart's rhythm doesn't indicate any certain emotion. We also find that Schubert traid to avoid the formal pattern and show the naive and liberal description and the familiar understanding. He was a liberalist who prescribed the forms of songs according to the structures of poems. The character of German Lieds lives in the technical method which human emotions and thoughts are expressed so vividly and friendly as a novelist would narrate a story and a painter would sketch a picture.
本大學出身敎師의 音樂敎育 實踐에 關한 實態調査 : 敎育大學音樂敎育改善을 위한 基礎調査硏究報告
蔡完秉 淸州敎育大學校 1969 論文集 Vol.5 No.-
緖言에서 밝힌바와 같이 本調査의 目的은 本學出身 敎師들이 音樂敎育을 실천함에 있어 그 實態를 把握하여 向后 本學 在學生을 敎育하는데 參考資料로 삼고져 하는데에 있었다. 調査上의 簡便을 도모하기 위하여 質問紙法을 使用하였고 時間的인 制限을 받는고로 調査의 質問內容을 要約하면 ① 가창 (視唱) 에 대한 기능 및 지도력 ② 기악 (건반악기, 리듬악기) 에 대한 기능 및 지도력 ③ 理論 (악전, 창작) 에 대한 지식과 지도력 ④ 감상 (음악감상) 에 대한 능력과 지도력 ⑤ 綜合意見 등으로 나누어져 있다.