「소설가 구보씨의 일일」 연구

차선일(Cha, Sun Il) 구보학회 2007 구보학보 Vol.2 No.-

박태원의 ｢小說家 仇甫씨의 一日｣은 1930년대 식민지 도시 경성에서 살아가는 예술가의 존재방식과 문학의 자율성을 미학적 자의식의 방법을 통해 성찰함으로써 궁극적으로 문학과 사회의 새로운 관계정립을 모색하고 있는 작품이다. ‘仇甫’는 박태원의 분신으로 동일시되는 한편 차이를 지닌 가공의 인물로, ‘仇甫’를 통해 박태원은 자신을 대상화하는 한편 자율적인 문학 장의 존재방식을 반성적으로 관찰하는 거리를 확보하게 된다. ｢小說家 仇甫씨의 一日｣은 이러한 ‘仇甫’의 하루 여정, 특히 ‘거리’와 ‘茶房’을 반복적으로 오가는 행로를 쫓아가면서, 세속적 욕망과 예술가적 욕망 사이에서의 ‘仇甫’의 갈등, 예술가들만의 이상적 공동체(미적 자율성)를 실현할 수 없는 식민지 현실에 대해 자각하는 ‘仇甫’의 사유를 서술한다. 일상인의 생활과 예술가의 삶 사이의 조화로운 화해와 결합을 추구하는 ‘仇甫’의 사유는 ‘연애’의 문제로 집약된다. ‘仇甫’는 아름다운 여인과의 연애/결혼이 식민지 현실에서 진정한 행복을 보장할 수 있는지 회의하며, 이를 바탕으로 식민지의 가난한 여인들에 대한 연민과 동정의 윤리학을 요청하며 이후의 리얼리즘적 사유로 나아가는 단초를 마련한다. ‘A Day of Gu-Bo, Novelist’ written by Park Tae-Won seeks to form a new relationship between literature and society by examining a form of the existence of the artists living in the colonized city, Kyung-Sung in the 1930’s as well as autonomy of the literature through a method of aesthetic self-consciousness. A writter, Park Tae-Won is able to compensating himself and further secure a distance of observing a form of the existence of the autonomic literature field through his chacter ‘Gu-Bo’, which is considered his other self and artificial figure different from himself. ‘A Day of Gu-Bo, Novelist’ demonstrates complication between secular desire and artist desire, realize about colony reality that can’t found ideal group of only artists (aesthetic autonomy) by following a day of ‘Gu-Bo’, specially a path coming and going between ‘street’ and ‘a tea room’. ‘Gu-Bo’s’ thinking dreaming a harmonized reconciliation and combination between living of the normal people and a life of the artist is integrated into a matter of ‘Loving’. ‘Gu-Bo’ doubts whether or not cloving/marrying a beautiful woman can secure real happiness in a reality of the colony, thereby demanding ethics of compassion of poor women of colony, and finally preparing a foundation going toward later thinking of the realism.

대화체 연속음성인식을 위한 발음열 학습

차선화(Sunhwa Cha),정민화(Minhwa Chung) 한국정보과학회 1999 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.26 No.1B

본 논문에서는 자연스러운 대화체 음성 데이터의 특성을 발음사전에 반영하여 전체적인 음성 인식률을 향상 시키기 위해 학습을 기반으로 한 발음열 생성법을 제안하였다. 신경망을 이용하여 표준 발음열과 실제 발화 발음열을 학습하여 발음 사전에 반영할 최적의 발음열을 얻었다. 각 발음열 종류별로, 표준 1-best발음열 사전, 표준 발음 + 수의적 발음사전, 신경망 1-best 발음사전, 신경망 3-best 발음사전을 구성하여, 인식실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 신경망 1-best발음사전이 표준 1-best발음사전보다 약 45의 인식률 향상을 보였다. 신경망 3-best발음사전을 인식했을 경우에는 신경망 1-best발음사전보다 약 1%의 향상을 보여 전체적으로 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 본 논문에서는 대화체 음성인식을 위한 발음사전의 발음열 학습의 유용성을 확인하였다.

법학전문대학원에서 젠더법학의 교육

차선자(Cha, Seon-Ja) 한국법사학회 2011 法史學硏究 Vol.43 No.-

법학전문대학원에서 이상적인 젠더법학 교육방법을 모색하기 위해서는 먼저 젠더법학의 정체성에 대한 논의를 전제로 하지 않을 수 없다. 젠더법학은 기존의 법학이 법체계에서 젠더분석을 하지 않음으로 인하여 법적중립성이 구현되지 못하였다는 점을 전제 한다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 법질서 전체에서 젠더와 법의 관계를 분석하여 진정한 법적 중립성을 구현하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 입법과정부터 권리 구현에 이르기까지 광범위한 범위를 대상으로 하기 때문에 젠더법학의 교육은 단순한 법해석론 중심의 이론 교육보다는 복합적 관점과 다양한 당사자 주장이 교차하는 문제에 내제된 젠더차별을 분석하는 토론식 수업이 적절할 것이다. 또한 글쓰기를 통한 세미나 방식의 수업도 이상적인 교육방법론일 것이다. 이러한 학습을 통하여 젠더 문제에 대한 수강생 각각의 내제된 편견을 확인할 수 있도록 하는 것이 법학전문대학원에서 젠더법학 수업의 지향점이 될 것이다. In many cases the current legal system does not realize legal neutrality, but instead shows its gender bias. The reason is that we don"t analyze the gender effect in the legal system. On that basis, feminist legal theory tries to introduce gender effect analysis in the legal system and in this way tries to realize legal neutrality. Feminist legal theory deals with gender effects from the legislation process to the fulfillment of rights. Therefore the education of feminist legal theory should not only be focusing on the interpretation of law, but should also concentrate on a discussion about the gender effect in complex legal cases. It is a much more effective way to understanding the relation between gender and law. Writings and seminars are also good education methods to understanding the gender effect in the legal system. In this way the students can ascertain immanent gender bias and try to suggest an alternative legal system in which gender effect is supplemented.

RAPD marker를 이용한 고려인삼(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer)의 유전적 변이 분석

차선경(Sun-Kyung Cha),김영창(Young-Chang Kim),최재을(Jae-Eul Choi),최장선(Jang-Sun Choi),강권규(Kwon-Kyoo Kang) 한국자원식물학회 2003 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.16 No.3

본 연구는 고려인삼의 집단내의 유전적 변이를 작물학적 특성 및 DNA수준에서 비교하여 인삼품종육성을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1.개화기는 5월 16일부터 24일 까지 일주일에 걸쳐 개화하였고, 19일과 22일에 개화율이 가장 빈도가 높았다. 2. 줄기 색은 녹색이 13개체, 연자색이 429개체, 자색이 229개체, 진자색이 38개체로 연자색이 가장 많은 분포를 보였으며 한 집단 내에서 다양한 분포를 나타냈다. 3. 초장은 22­68cm의 넓은 범위에 분포하였으며, 20­27cm가 31개체 , 27­34cm가 88개 체, 34­41cm가 219개체 , 41­48cm가 291개체, 48­55cm가 63개체, 55­62cm가 10개체, 62­69cm가 5개체로 다양한 분포를 나타냈다. 4. 뿌리무게는 16­26g이 53개체, 26­36g이 137개체, 36­46g이 385개체, 46­56g이 94개체, 56­66g이 27개체, 66­76g이 9개체, 76­86g이 4개체, 36­46g범위에서 385(57.7%)개체로 가장 많은 분포를 나타내었으며, 16­86g의 범위로 변이 정도가 매우 컸다. 5.662개체를 대상으로 RAPD를 실시한 결과 32개의 프라이머 중 10개 가 재현성이고 다형성인 밴드를 보였다. 10개의 프라이머에서 나타난 전체 밴드수는 109개였으며 이중 103개가 다형성을 보여 다형성 비율은 94.5%였다. 6. URP5 프라이머를 이용하여 662개체를 군집 분석한 결과 밴드의 유무에 따라 16개의 그룹으로 구분하였으며, 개화기, 초장, 줄기색, 뿌리직경, 뿌리무게에 다른 분류와 일치하지 않았다. Genetic variation in field grown Korean ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer) was evaluated using random amplified polymorphic(RAPD) markers. (This experiment was carried to collect the local native from farm of Chungnam National University in Korea in order to investigate genetic variation.) Some morphological characters showed considerable variation ranging 22 to 68cm in plant hight, 10 to 38mm in root diameter, 16 to 86g in root weight, and culum color and flowering date, respectively. Ten RAPD primers out of the 32 which produced reproducible bands in 662 Korean ginseng plants were selected for the further study. The total number of bands generated by 10 primers were 108 and among them 103 were polymorphic among the 662 plants with the polymorphism ratio of 94.5%. A total of 662 plants were classified into 16 groups based on polymorphic data with an URP 05 primer.

부신 질환의 진단을 위한 혈액 검사

차선아 ( Seon-ah Cha ),문성대 ( Sung-dae Moon ) 대한내과학회 2018 대한내과학회지 Vol.93 No.6

친생추정의 법리와 혈연 진정성

차선자(Cha, Seonja) 한국가족법학회 2019 가족법연구 Vol.33 No.2

From the traditional society to the enactment of Korean Civil Law there are two legal bases to regulate filiation to somebody. The first is blood tie based on its veracity and the second is adoption. However, at that time the veracity of blood tie could have never been clearly confirmed, because of lacking of advancement in scientific technology. For this reason a child born after two hundred days from the day when the marriage was formed or within three hundred days from the day when the marital relationship is terminated is presumed to have been conceived during the marriage(Art. 844 of Korean Civil Law). This presumption could be eliminated only by the action of denial of paternity within two years from the day when he or she becomes aware of the cause of the action(Art. 847. Ⅰ). However, it might be too strict for the husband whose legal child has not blood tie with him, if he could eliminate his paternity only by the action of denial of paternity. Because from the viewpoint of the plaintiffship and period, the action of denial of paternity has very strict conditions. Namely, the action could be filed only by a legal father or mother and within short period of 2 years after getting to know that a legal child has not biological tie with him. For this reason, Korean Supreme Court has permitted the denial of paternity through action demanding confirmation of denial of paternity(Art. 865) for husband, by which the plaintiffship is accepted for any persons who have legal interest in confirming of paternity and the period filing the action is not limited, when it was very clear that the wife could not become pregnant for instance because of lacking living together. However, recently technological development like artificial reproduction and DNA test makes it much easier confirm the veracity of biological tie. It brings a question if the exception of the presumption of the husband’s paternity for the child shall be enlarged not only in case of lacking living together but also in the event of husband’s impossibility of reproduction or of child’s genetic mismatch with the legal father. From the critical aspect, firstly this paper examines which theory to decide legal paternity is the most effective in AID procedure for the best interest of a child. Secondly, it reviews the necessity and justification about magnifying exception of the presumption of husband’s paternity for a child are reviewed. Thirdly, it verifies which influence gives rise to the action of denial of paternity and action demanding confirmation of denial of paternity, when the exception of the presumption of husband’s paternity is magnified. Lastly which provisions shall be revised to guarantee the right to know the veracity about blood tie of a child and biological father.

적정양육비 산정 기준을 위한 제안

차선자(Cha Seon Ja) 한국가족법학회 2006 가족법연구 Vol.20 No.3

  Having a divorce rate in Korea increased rapidly since 90’s, child custody after divorce has become the most important problems solved as soon as possible. Thus, the most frequently discussed subjects connected with child custody are who has this and how much non custodial parent is to pay for cost of bringing up child. In connection with that, the Korean Civil Code provides that child custody must be decided by deliberation on children’s age and parent’s financial status(§837, Ⅰ).<BR>  However, there are no concrete standards with which the cost of bringing up a child is to be estimated. Thus, how much is reasonable cost of bringing up a child and what is to be considered to estimate it are major discussed subjects connected with that. Concretely, it is to think over demand which is needed for child and non custodial parent’s payment ability to estimate reasonable expense for child custody. Furthermore, the difference between non custodial parent’s condition and custodial parent’s one under the circumstance of labor market is also to be deliberated. However, there is no such a standpoint that it is to consider that women have more discrimination in labor market, when reasonable cost of bring up a child is to estimate. This paper refers to such a problem.

탈식민기 세계여행기 개관 - 단행본 세계여행기와 시기별 변화 양상을 중심으로

차선일(Cha, Sun-Il) 한국문학회 2018 韓國文學論叢 Vol.79 No.-

이 논문은 탈식민기(1950~1980)에 생산된 단행본 세계여행기의 흐름과 양상을 일별하여, 시기별 특징적인 변화 양상을 살펴보고자 했다. 본연구는 탈식민기 세계여행기의 체계적인 분석과 연구를 위한 기초작업 으로, 단행본 세계여행기의 전반적인 흐름과 양상을 개관하여 본격적인 후속 연구의 밑거름을 마련하는 데 목적이 있다. 탈식민기 세계여행기는 두 가지 점에서 특징을 지닌다. 하나는 세계에 관한 지식을 전달하는 계몽적 매체라는 점이고, 다른 하나는 순수한 개인적 글쓰기로서 미학적인 매체라는 점이다. 전자는 1950~60년대 세계 여행기의 특징이고, 후자는 1970년대 세계여행기의 주된 양상이다. 모든 세계여행이 국가에 거의 전적으로 의존하고 또 통제되는 1945-50년대 세계여행기는 국가의 외교 업무와 대외 사업을 수행하는 공무에 관한 기록으로서 시찰기에 가까웠다. 1960년대 세계여행기의 주목할 텍스트는 김찬삼의 세계여행기다. 김찬삼의 ‘세계일주기’는 세계여행기의 분야에서 정전으로서의 지위를 누리는 텍스트로, 그의 등장은 탈식민기 세계여행기의 역사를 그 전과 후로 나누는 분기점이다. 그의 세계여행기는 기본적으로 세계 지역에 대한 백과사전적 지식의 보고였다. 또한 김찬삼의 세계여행기는 미국과 유럽의 서술 비중이 적다는 점에서 표면상 서구중심주의적 시각에서 상당히 벗어나 있다. 김찬삼 이후 세계여행기는 탈정치화되는 양상을 보인다. 천경자와 최인호의 여행기 등은 공적 책무 없이 자유롭게 세계 각국을 돌아다니며 여행에서 느낀 주관적인 감회와 여행담을 적었다. 1960-70년대 세계여 행기는 구미중심의 지역적 편중에서 벗어나 ‘세계’의 영역을 확장했다. 내용면에서도 정치 담론이나 교양으로서의 성격에서 벗어난 순수한 여행담이 등장하며 여행기들이 다채롭게 분화했다. This paper wanted to examine the trend and aspect of the travel period of the world book produced in the post-colonial period (1950-1980). This study is a basic work for systematic analysis and study of the post-colonial world travel period. The purpose of this study is to outline the overall flow and aspects of the world travel period in book series to lay the foundation for further study. The post-colonial world travel season is characterized in two ways. O ne is that it is an enlightened medium for conveying knowledge about the world and the other is aesthetic for purely personal writing. The former is the hallmark of the 1950s and 60s world travel, and the latter is the main aspect of the 1970s world travel. In the 1945-50 century, when all world travel was almost wholly dependent and controlled on the state, the World Travel Period was more like an inspection period, a record of the nation s diplomatic and foreign operations. The notable text of the 1960s world travel season is Kim s world travel period. Kim Chan-sam s ‘World Day of the Day’ is a text that enjoys a blackout status in the field of world travel, and his appearance is a turning point that divides the history of post-colonial world travel. His world travel journal was basically a repository of encyclopedic knowledge of the world. Also, Kim Chan-sam s global travel journal is apparently far away from the Westernized view in that it has little narrative interest in the United States and Europe. After Kim Chan-sam, the world s tourist plane has been deliberated. Chun Gyeong-ja and Choi In-ho s travel tours freely travel around the world without any official responsibility, recording the subjective feelings and stories of their trips. In the 1960s and 1970s, the world travel era expanded its ‘world’ territory away from the regional bias in the center of Europe and America. In terms of contents, travel periods diversified in various ways, with stories about politics and pure travel beyond the nature of culture.

독일의 양육비 산정 및 집행에 대한 고찰

차선자(Seon-Ja Cha) 한국가족법학회 2005 가족법연구 Vol.19 No.2

In Deutschland rechnet sich der Unterhaltsbetrag mit dem Regelbetrag von Regelbetrag-Verordnung an, seitdem Kindesunterhaltsgesetz in 1998 gültig ist und danach sich kein Unterschied zwischen ehelichen und nichtehelichen Kindern ergibt. Aufgrund des Regelbetrages nach dem Regelbetrag-Verordnung zeigt die Anrechnung des Unterhaltsbetrages die folgende Besonderheiten : ① In Deutschland gibt es typisierte Tabelle, wie z. B. Düsseldorf Tabelle, die in meisten Oberlandesgericht bei der Bemessung des Unterhalts als ein Standard anerkannt ist. Sie zeigt Unterhaltsbetrag je nach den Einkommensstufen des Unterhaltspflichtigen. Dabei ist der Betrag, den der Unterhaltsberechtigte in der ersten niedrigen Einkommengruppe (d. h. monatliche Einkommen bis 1300 ? ) für die Kinder zahlen zu hat, Existenzminimum und identisch mit Regelbetrag nach Regelbetrag-Verordnung. Besonders wird der Regelbetrag von Regelbetrag- verordnung jenach zwei Jahren neu geregelt und damit trägt er der Steigerung des Lebensmittelpreises usw. bei der Anrechnung des Unterhaltsbetrages die Rechnung. ② Die regelmäßige Zahlung des Unterhaltsbetrages sist zwar sehr wichtig für Kinder, jeoch muß der Unterhaltspflichtigte Existenzminimumbetrag für ihn selber behalten dürfen. Dies heißt Selbstbehalt. ③ Ehegattenunterhalt ist allgemein anerkannt, damit ist die (der)jenige, die (der) wegen der Kindesfürsorge nicht erwerbstätig ist, geschüzt. ④ Ein großer Unterschied bei der Bemessung des Unterhaltsbetrages liegt darin, daß in Deutschland Kindergeld zur jeden Kindern angerechnet ist, jedoch bei uns wir kein solchen Begriff kennen. Der Kindesunterhalt ist einerseits Die oben genannten verschiedenen Faktoren zeigen daß der Kindesunterhalt nicht nur ein Verteilungsprinzip zwischen der unterhaltsberechtigten Kinder und dem Unterhaltspflichtigen ist. Vielmehr stellt er ein komplexes Verteilungsprinzip zwischen den unterhaltsberechtigten Kindern und Ehegatte, Unterhaltspflichtigten und dem Staat dar. Bis jetzt gibt es in Korea keinen solchen Maßstab bei der Bemessung des Kindesunterhalts. Darum sind solche verschiedenen Faktoren bei der Anrechnung des Unterhaltsbetrages in Korea als die Standards zu überlegen.

아동복지를 위한 입양법의 제언

차선자(Cha Seon-Ja) 강원대학교 비교법학연구소 2012 江原法學 Vol.35 No.-

Therer are three different types of the adoption laws in the korean, namely the private adoption, the full adoption and the agency adoption. Three types of the adoption laws also have had the different intentions, since they have enacted the laws. The private adoption has provided in Korean Civil Law since its enactment and it stems from the Ip-Hoo in tradiotional the Chos?n dynasty. It was the maintaining succession system of the family lineage by the adopted son, in the event that the eldest son died without producing an heir. The private adoption is based on contract between an adoptive and biological parents and an adoptee. The adoptee holds his or her family name and the relation with his or her biological parents. The full adoption was introduced to Korean Civil Law in 2005. In case of the full adoption system the adoptive children change their family name according to it by the adoptive parents and their relations between the adoptee and their biological parents are broken off. To protect the children’s human right, the adoptive parents have to take permission about the adoption by Family Court and basically the resolving of the adoptive relation is not permitted. The agency adoption aims to promote the children’s adoptions whom biological parents can not take care of. Because the private adoption is constituted by the contract between adoptive and biological parents and adoptee, it is criticized on the aspect of the children’s human right. Therefore, the new revised bill of the Korean Civil Law asks for the permission about the adoption by the Family Court and the abrogation of the adoption is possible through its decision. In this way, the private adoption is similar with the full adoption, except that the adoptive children change the family name and break off the relation with the biological parents. However it is uncertain how many people choose the private adoption continuously. The Korea is a society strongly impressed by the ideology of blood tie. Many adoptive parents register a birth of the adoptive children, not the report of the adoption, because they don’t want to let other people know the adoption. Under the condition the private adoption can not be best choice, because by it the adoptive parents use the different family name with the adoptee. By the traditional adoption system, namely Ip-Hoo in Chos n dynasty the adoptive parents could be adopt only the son of their brothers. That means that in Korea the private adoption was practiced between the relatives. The private adoption is not for the protecting the children whom biological parents can not take care of. In this paper the writer would like to examine what the reasonable application of private adoption law is in corporation of the full and the agency adoptiopn laws.