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      • KCI등재

        유아 언어발달의 사회적 기초

        주영희 仁川敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究所 2000 교육논총 Vol.17 No.-

        <ABSTRACT> The Purpose of the study was 始 understand the social bases of early language development. The findings of this study are as follows ; Firstly, the theory of Vygots]fy's social interactionism is a significant factor in understanding the social aspect of early language development Secondly, the speech act theory which views all utterances as a form of spsech act and focuses on linguistic communications and emphasizes the appropriateness rather than utterances's grammatics is a more practical as well as an affective approach to study early language acquisition. Thirdly, in order to become an excellent communicator, young children must learn basic principles of communication but this gocess must take place naturally. Fourthly, early language development requires environmental support. Fifthly, a characteristic of eBrty language development is that it can be facilitated by the mother's communication skills. Sixthly, the development of oral and written language is interrelated with young children's play activities. Seventhly, eely language development is affected by the social and economical family environment. A study on young children's social environment will facilitate a basic understanding of eaity language development. It is my conclusion that in the future, a consolidated as well as a continuous study on emotional, perceptual, Physiological and linguistic abilities of young children will be established in loth theory and practice.

      • KCI등재

        Development of Swine Waste-water Treatment System for A Small Farm

        주영희,료 타츠카와,Joo, Yeong-Hee,Tatsukawa, Ryo 한국토양비료학회 1993 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.26 No.2

        혐기성소화조(嫌氣性消化槽), 간이살수여상(簡易撒水濾床), 저류조(貯溜槽)로 구성(構成)된 폐수처리시설(廢水處理施設)을 개발(開發)하여 소규모(小規模) 양돈농가(養豚農家)(사육두수(飼育頭數):200두(頭))에서 1년간(年間)에 걸쳐 시험운전(試驗運轉)했던 바 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같았다. 1. 양돈(養豚) 폐기물(廢棄物) 발생량(發生量)은 고형폐기물(固形廢棄物)이 2.8kg/두(頭)/일(日), 폐수(廢水)는 $7.4{\ell}$/두(頭)/일(日)이었다. 2. 돼지 BOD발생량(發生量)은 207g/두(頭)/일(日)이였으며 이중 81%는 돈분(豚糞)과 사료(飼料)찌꺼기 및 깔짚 등(等)이 혼합(混合)된 고형폐기물(固形廢棄物)에서, 나머지 19%는 요(尿)와 축사세척수등(畜舍洗滌水等)이 혼합(混合)된 양돈폐수(養豚廢水)에서 유래(由來)되었다. 3. 혐기성소화조(嫌氣性消化槽), 간이살수여상(簡易撒水濾床) 및 저류조시설(貯溜槽施設)을 통한 양돈폐수(養豚廢水)의 처리(處理)로는 BOD 99%, T-N 78%, T-P 74%를 각각(各各) 감소(減少)시킬 수 있었으며 최종(最終) 배출수(排出水)의 수질(水質)은 BOD가 $52mg/{\ell}$, T-N, $213mg/{\ell}$ 및 T-P는 $28mg/{\ell}$이였다. 4. 이상(以上)의 결과(結果)로 보아 본(本) 폐수처리시설(廢水處理施設)은 폐수중(廢水中) BOD 농도(濃度)를 낮추는 측면(側面)에서 실용화(實用化)가 가능(可能)한 것으로 사료(思料)된다. A newly developed waste-water treatment system for small scale piggery wastes through a demonstration trial at a farm. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The amount of piggery wastes produced was 10.2kg/head/day, which consisted of 2.8kg solid wastes and $7.41{\ell}$ fluid wastes. 2. The unit BOD discharge from piggery wastes was 207g/head/day, among which 81 percent was originated from solid waste and 19 percent from fluid waste. 3. After the treatment of the waste-water through the system, BOD, total N and total P were lowered by 99, 78, 74 percent, respectively : the BOD, total N and total P in the final effluent were $52mg/{\ell}$, $213mg/{\ell}$ and $28mg/{\ell}$, respectively. 4. The results of the trials suggested that the system could be recommended for the practical use at the farms.

      • KCI등재

        경상남도 일부지역 농촌 중년여성의 대사증후군의 유병률 및 위험요인의 추이분석

        주영희,임소희,오진경,임민경 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2018 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.8 No.6

        본 연구는 경상남도 일부 농촌지역의 중년여성을 대상으로 대사증후군 유병률과 관련된 대상자의 특성을 확인하고 영향요인을 분석하여 대사증후군의 위험요인을 예방하고, 중재방안을 마련하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 2000년부터 2010년까지 국립암센터 지역사회 기초 코호트에 등록된 경상도 농촌지역 30세 이상의 여성으로, SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 χ²-검정, t-test, 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 2000년부터 2005년까지와 2006년부터 2010년도 연구대상자들의 신장(t=4.21, p〈.001), 체중(t=5.13, p〈.001), 체질량지수(t=3.66, p〈.001), 수축기혈압(t=-2.16, p=.031), 이완기혈압(t=-3.27, p=.001), 공복혈당(t=-2.45, p=.014), 중성지방(t=3.23, p=.001)이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 2000년부터 2005년은 연령(Odds ration(OR)=3.00)과 불규칙적인 식사(OR=1.21)가, 2006년부터 2010년은 고학력(OR=.51)일수록 유병률이 낮으며, 불규칙적인 운동(OR=1.67)이 대사증후군의 위험요인으로 유의하게 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로, 농촌지역의 중년여성에 대한 간호중재는 연령, 학력, 운동과 식이와 관련된 건강관리 프로그램 및 교육, 정보제공이 필요하며, 대사증후군 유병률 감소를 위한 지속적인 연구가 요구된다. The purpose of this study was for providing a basic resource to prevent risk factors of metabolic syndrome and have interventions throughout analyzing the factors affecting and identifying the features of the targets who were related with the metabolic syndrome prevalence rate among the middle-aged women who are living in rural area of Gyeongsang province. The study targets were over 30 years old of the middle-aged women who are in rural area of Gyeongsang province that registered in National Cancer Center community basic cohort from 2000 to 2010 and were analyzed χ²-test, t-test, logistic regression analysis using SPSS 23.0 program. According to the study result, there were significant differences with respect to height(t=4.21, p〈.001), weight(t=5.13, p〈.001), body mass index(t=3.66, p〈.001), systolic blood pressure(t=-2.16, p=.031), diastolic blood pressure(t=-3.27, p=.001), fasting glucose(t=-2.45, p=.014) and triglyceride(t=3.23, p=.001) between 2000~2005 and 2006~2010. The risk factors of metabolic syndrome showed its significantly in irregular exercise(Odds ration(OR)=1.67) group, was low to higher education group(OR=.51) from 2006 to 2010, and irregular meals(OR=1.21) and age(OR=3.00) group from 2000 to 2005. Based on this research result, we need to provide the information, education, health control program that related to diet, exercise, academic background, age for the rural area middle-aged women and need to study for reducing the metabolic syndrome prevalence rate continuously.

      • 인성 교육의 심리적 접근

        주영희 인천교육대학교 학생생활연구소 1999 대학생활연구 Vol.11 No.-

        The purpuse of this study was to clarify psychological basis for personality training. Problems considered were to define the concept of personality, to find the variables for personality development, to suggest the direction of personality training, and to present the training activities for healthy personality. The concept of personality reviewed suggests that it's hard to give any one good definition of personality. According to academic perspectives, personality is considered the similar meaning of character, temperament, individuality, or identity. Personality development is influenced by biological and environmental variables. In oter words, innate and socio cultural elements of human beings are very important variables for personality development. Well known psychologists such as Allport, Maslow, and Fromm proposed the characteristics of mature personality. According to them, a man of good personality is future orientedd, socio-emotionally mature, self actualized, creative, and productive. Personality training programs at the college level are reviewed briefly. The programs that emphasize the virtues of morality and social values use discusson, practicum as teaching methods.

      • KCI등재

        경상남도 일부 농촌지역의 간흡충 감염에 대한 역학적 연구

        주영희,오진경,공현주,손운목,김윤규,김정일,정갑열,신해림,Ju, Young-Hee,Oh, Jin-Kyoung,Kong, Hyun-Joo,Sohn, Woon-Mok,Kim, Yoon-Gyu,Kim, Jung-Il,Jung, Kap-Yeol,Shin, Hai-Rim 대한예방의학회 2005 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.38 No.4

        Objectives : To investigate the prevalence of Clonorchis Sinensis infestation and to determine the associated risk factors among a population in a part of the rural area of Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, which is an area known to have a high mortality from liver cancer and a high infection of C. sinensis. Methods : The study populat ion consisted of those people who have lived in rural areas and who were over 40 years old. This study was performed in 5 areas during the period from 1999 to 200 3. Informed consents were obtained from the 2,381 study participants, and these people were interviewed about their life style habits with using the structured questionnaire that was administered by trained staff members. The subjects underwent blood sampling and their stool specimens were examined by using the Formalin-ether sedimentation technique. Results : Among the study subjects (N=2,381), the positivity for C. sinensis in the stool was 34.4% (95% CI=36.3-42.5); it was 39.4% (95% CI=36.3-42.5) in the males and 30.9% (95% CI=28.5-33.3) in the females . The positivity for C. sinensis was associated with current alcohol drinking (odds ratio=1.8, 95% CI: 1.5-2.1) and raw fish consumption (odds ratio 1.2, 95% CI: 0.9-1.6). Conclusion : The present study confirmed the high prevalence of C. sinensis in the study subjects. It is necessary to establish consistent medical management and education programs for the treatment and prevention of C. sinensis infestation in the rural inhabitants of Korea.

      • 저출산 시대의 결혼 및 자녀출산에 대한 중학생의 인식 조사

        주영희 김천과학대학 2009 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.35 No.-

        Object : The purpose of this study was to investigate middle school students attitude concerning to deal with low birthrate in Korea. Method : This survey was carried out between October and December 2007. We contacted 828 students from 3 middle schools in Seoul and 2 middle schools in Gwangjoo. The participating students were asked to fill in a self-administered questionnaire that included marriage and childbirth. The total number of students who participated was 790 (394 males and 396 females). Result : 18.1% of students said that they have to marry. 43% of students said that it is better to marry rather than not to marry. About 23.3% of students said that they would have child. The proportion of boys who responded that they would have child was 26.4% and that was higher than 20.2% of girls. About 10.1% of students said that they don't want to have child. The proportion of girls who responded that they don't want to have child was 12.9% and that was higher than 7.4% of boys(P=0.040). Conclusion : Therefore, the result of this study will attribute to developing programs to encourage students to have positive attitude concerning marriage and childbirth.

      • KCI등재

        기후변화가 작물생산에 미치는 영향

        주영희 한국국제농업개발학회 1994 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.6 No.3

        氣侯變化가 作物生産에 미치는 영향을 구명코자 미농무성에서 입수한 자료를 토대로 分析한 結果는 다음과 같았다. 1. '80년대에 발생된 온실가스 구성비율은 탄산가스(49%)가 주종을 이루고 메탄, 후레온 가스 및 일산화질소순이며 이중 후레온가스는 흡수제거가 불가능하여 환경파괴에 심각한 영향을 미침. 2. 溫室가스 減少策은 논에서 適切한 물 管理 및 效率的인 施肥로 메탄가스 發生을 억제 시킬 수 있고 肥料의 節減施用 및 緩效化와 植物體의 吸收率 增進으로 一酸化窒素 發生量을 減少시킴. 3. 氣候變化가 農業에 미치는 영향은 온도의 강수외에도 잡초 및 병해충 만연에 의한 작물과의 경쟁 및 토양수분에 대한 경쟁력이 확대되고 海水面 상승에 따른 남부아시아의 비옥한 논토양 침수로 쌀수확량 감소가 예상됨. 4. 氣候變化에 따른 農業生産性은 地球村의 圈域에 따라 감소하거나 增收되므로 世界全體的으로 절대수량은 生産均衡을 지속할 것으로 推定되나 特히 미국을 위시한 한국 등 中緯度圈域에 屬한 국가들은 氣候變化에 不利한 農業與件을 안고 있으므로 凡國家次元에서 長期的인 對應硏究戰略樹立이 必要함. Human activities contribute to global climate change and crop production will be affected if and when climate changes. Attempts to estimate the potential effects of global climate change on agriculture caused by the global warming of the earth are a severe test of our understanding of basic global agricultural-resource-climate interactions. This study provides the results of climate change effects on world agriculture given present agricultural technology and structure of production. In particular, GCM(General Circulation Models) predictions suggest broad geographic zones across which climate change may affect agriculture. Increased precipitation and warming in the high northern latitudes could enhance agricultural production potential in the northern regions of the Russia, Canada and Europe. While drying in the interior of continents in the northern middle latitudes, combined with warming, could lead to negative crop and livestock effects in the United States, western Europe, Japan, Korea and the most agriculturally productive areas of Canada. These responses could be just as important as the actual physical weather changes in determining domestic crop yield effects.

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