보들레르의 예술가-주체(sujet-artiste) 개념과 상상력(imagination)

조희원 ( Hee Won Cho ) 한국미학회 2010 미학(美學) Vol.63 No.-

아동의 기질 및 주장적 행동과 어머니의 양육행동이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향

조희원(Hee Won Cho),박성연(Seong Yeon Park),지연경(Yeon Kyung Chee) 한국아동학회 2011 아동학회지 Vol.32 No.6

The purpose of the present study was to examine mechanisms by which the characteristics of child temperament influences academic achievement in late childhood. It was hypothesized that the effects of child temperament on achievement would be mediated by assertive behavior on the part of children and maternal parenting behavior. Data for this study came from self-report questionnaires completed by 657 elementary school children (343 boys, 314 girls). The results of structural equation modeling demonstrated that child temperament affected academic achievement through both assertive behavior and maternal parenting behavior; this was evidenced across the entire sample. Child temperament (approach- withdrawal, mood quality, persistence) also had a number of positive effects on assertive behavior (directiveness, social assertiveness, defense of rights and interests) and maternal parental behavior (warmth-acceptance, guidance). These results were found to be the case for both boys and girls. The results of this study further revealed that maternal parenting behavior mediated the relationship between child temperament and achievement for boys, whereas assertive behavior played the same role for girls. These findings suggest the need for different approaches in developing programs to improve levels of academic achievement which give due consideration to child temperament and social behavior as well as parenting, based on child gender.

탈(脫)이원론의 예술 실제

조희원(Cho Heewon) 프랑스문화예술학회 2016 프랑스문화예술연구 Vol.57 No.-

지구시민사회와 여성주의 정치리더십의 발전을 위한 방안 모색

조희원(Cho Hee-Won) 한국정치정보학회 2008 정치정보연구 Vol.11 No.2

본 논문의 목적은 지구화 과정 속에서 등장한 지구시민사회를 살고 있는 우리에게 보다 더 효율적인 대안적 정치리더십은 무엇인지를 분석해 보는 것이다. 최근 들어 어느 한 지역이 아닌 세계 곳곳에서 여성정치지도자들이 등장하게 된 것은 고등교육을 받은 여성들의 증가, 국제기구의 역할, 시민단체의 활동, 여성할당제의 실시, 정보사회로의 변화 등이 여성정치지도자를 탄생시키는 유리한 조건으로 작용했기 때문이다. 이러한 변화 속에서 등장한 여성정치지도자는 기존의 전통적인 지도자와는 다른 새로운 정치지도자의 모습을 보여준다. 또한 여성지도자의 등장은 언론매체의 발달로 인해 시ㆍ공간을 초월해 쉽게 실시간으로 알려지게 되면서 여성대통령ㆍ여성총리가 가능하다는 인식이 전지구적으로 파급되는 효과를 가져온다. 비록 여성의 정치리더십이 현실 속에서 다양한 모습을 보일지라도 이는 상호연결 되고 중첩되어 나타나며 여성주의적인 정치적 효과를 가져온다. 따라서 여성의 정치리더십은 성별화된 여성성에 도전하고 여성을 종속시키는 가부장적 질서를 변화시키는 효과를 가져 오기 때문에 여성주의 정치리더십의 발전을 위한 첫걸음이 된다고 볼 수 있다. The purpose of this paper is to analyze what is an alternative political leadership, more efficient tothe global citizens who live in global citizen society in the course of globalization. Recently, everywhere in the world, not at one place, the reason why feminist political leaders emerged is that the women who received higher grade of education, the role of international institutes, activity of the citizen group, practice of female allocation, change into the information society acted as an advantageous condition that gives birth to female political leaders. In this course of change, a female leader who has emerged shows new aspect of political leader different from the existing traditional leader. Also, due to the development of media and press came to be acknowledged in real time transcending time and space, it brings the effect that female president and female prime minister can be elected. Although the female political leadership shows various figure in the reality, this appears interactively and is overlapped than being separated and observed by concept, and brings feministic political effect. Therefore, the display of female political leadership breaks down the typical nature of feminine feature, and brings the effect that changes the order of patriarchal system by which women are subjected, so it can be seen to be the first step toward feminist political leadership.

여성의 몸과 낙태

조희원(Hee-Won Cho) 성신여자대학교 한국여성연구소 2011 여성연구논총 Vol.9 No.2

Abortion has been used as an important means for birth control for a long time, and even today when the forms of birth control are developed, it is an alternative for unwanted pregnancies. In Korea, though abortion is illegal in the criminal law, it has been tolerated only for the permissible reason in Mother and Child Health Act. Therefore, illegal abortion has been performed without limit, and the government also has shown little concern over it rather than watched whether or not it is in violation of the Act. However, recently, as a way of solving the ongoing low birth rate issue, the government is strongly cracking down on illegal abortion. However, our society has only made women responsible for giving birth to and raising children, but hasn’t taken an interest in the right of women who are in charge of nurturing their fetuses. The current law strictly prohibiting abortion is not only in accord with the reality but also ineffective for reducing abortion. In order to decrease abortion, understanding the reality that there is no choice but to choose abortion must take precedence. Also, abortion must be discussed by women as the main agents, and their right to choice must be respected so that fetuses and pregnant women can live a little more worthwhile life.

여성과 차이

조희원(Hee-Won Cho) 한국정치학회 2006 한국정치학회보 Vol.40 No.3

이 논문은 여성들 간에 존재하는 차이를 극복하고 연대를 모색할 수 있는 대안으로써 '여성개념의 다원화'를 주장한다. 다양한 차이집단이 존재하는 현대사회에서 여성은 다른 차이집단과는 달리 전체인구의 절반을 차지함에도 불구하고 오랫동안 자신의 권리와 의견을 제대로 표현할 수 없었던 사회적 약자이다. 따라서 페미니즘은 여성과 남성이 동등한 존재로 공존하는 성 억압이 없는 사회를 목표로 태동하게 되었다. 초기 페미니즘은 여성도 남성과 같은 동일한 존재라는 것을 강조했지만 이것은 현실적으로 불가능하다는 것을 인식하고 여성과 남성간의 차이를 강조하게 되었다. 이러한 여성과 남성 간 차이의 강조는 여성을 남성과는 다른 특징을 갖는 단일한 집단으로 규정하여 여성을 일반화?보편화 하는 결과를 가져왔고 이에 다시 여성이라는 범주를 해체하고 다양한 여성들 간의 차이를 강조하게 되었다. 그러나 여성들 간의 차이를 강조해 여성 범주를 해체할 경우 여성이 억압된 성이라는 가정도 불가능해지므로 페미니즘의 존립 기반이 흔들리게 된다. 따라서 여성개념의 다원화는 여성 범주를 해체하는 것이 아니라 여성 주체를 다원화하여 다원화된 여성 개념을 토대로 여성들 간의 차이를 극복하고 연대를 모색할 수 있는 대안이 될 수 있다. This paper insists 'The Pluralism of Women Concept' as the alternative that can grope the association and overcome the difference exists among women. In the present society where various difference group exists, women were the socially weak existences that couldn't express their rights and opinion for a long time although they account for the half of the whole population which is different from other different group. So, feminism came to be born while setting the society that has no sexual oppression that women and men coexist as the equal existence as the objective. Early feminism emphasized women are the same existence with men but we perceived that this is impossible in reality and came to emphasize the difference between women and men. But the difference between women and men stipulates women as the single group that has one feature and brings the results that generalizes and universalizes women, so it came to emphasize the difference among various women while dissolving the category of women. But, in case we dissolve the women category while emphasizing the difference among women, the assumption that women are oppressed sex becomes impossible, so the subsistence basis of feminism is shaken. So, the pluralism of woman concept can be the alternative that can overcome the difference among women and grope the association based on the pluralized women concept while pluralizing women subjects, not dissolving the women category.

존 스튜어트 밀의 페미니즘 철학과 현대적 의미

조희원(Hee-Won Cho) 한양대학교 수행인문학연구소 2006 수행인문학 Vol.36 No.-

J. S. Mill was a liberal feminist master and he insists, through The Subjection of Women, that the dependent phenomena of women which have continued too naturally and too long is due to the social oppression and wrong education. He thought that as men and women grow in different environments, so there are some gaps in ability. Therefore, if women are given the equal opportunity with men, he thought they can develop their potentials and display them. Also, Mill was the thinker who didn’t show any conflicts between words and action, and is the first politician who unfolded the efforts for the improvement of status of women through literatures and real politics. Mill has supported “Married Women’s Property Bill” actively when he was an assemblyman for the way to improve the position of the women in family. Also, he insisted that all women must be permitted to access to all jobs that men can approach by the solution for women to choose other jobs than marriage. Like this, Mill’s insisting to endow much more freedom of choice to women is for the progress of the society as the whole humankind as well as elongating the happiness of women themselves. Because the happiness of women affects men. The insistence of Mill also is criticized as elitism as he insisted to expand the education toward a few women who were selected, and to give voting rights to the constrained women. But, the view of womanhood about women problem was very radical considering the periodic situation of the West in the 19th century, and affected a lot to the discussion of present women emancipation.

빅데이터 기반 출소자 재범방지를 위한 AI 플랫폼 구축 연구

조희원(Cho, Hee won),도광조(Do, Gwang jo),유병선(Yu Byeong seon),박준수(Park Jun su) 한국교정복지학회 2021 교정복지연구 Vol.0 No.70

본 연구는 빅데이터에 기반하여 출소자 재범방지 정책과 관련된 의사결정의 최적화 지원방안을 탐색하는 데 목적이 있으므로, 한국법무보호복지공단의 빅데이터를 개념화(이론모형 및 내용 체계)시키고 이를 활용하기 위한 업무 수행체계를 제안하였다. 이 제안의 의미는 다음과 같다. 첫째, AI 기반 플랫폼은 출소자를 둘러싸고 있는 지역사회 범죄예방 생태계의 데이터를 체계화시키고 갱생보호사업 수행을 지원하는 데 필요한 데이터를 수집 및 가공․처리하여 가치를 창출하는 것에 있다. 둘째, 데이터를 가공하여 처리하고 종합하여 가치를 창출하는 부분이 빅데이터 활용의 핵심이라고 할 수 있다. 셋째, 정책 추진 시 인프라 구축 및 유지관리하는 기능보다는 출소자 사회적응 향상에 대한 가치 창출 및 출소자 지원사업 의사결정을 지원하는 기능이 중심이 되는 한국법무보호복지공단 “법무보호지능센터(가칭)” 구축이 우선되어야 할 것이다. 넷째, 빅데이터의 가치를 공유하고 활용하는 데 있다. 따라서 지속해서 내부 전문가를 양성하고 홍보할 필요가 있다. 다섯째, 한국법무보호복지공단 빅데이터의 가치 공유와 실천은 지역사회 범죄예방실천과 공단의 의사결정의 최적화를 지원할 수 있고 나아가 한국법무보호복지공단이 선제적인 맞춤형 갱생보호서비스를 실현해 나가는 데 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 한국법무보호복지공단이 한국지능정보사회진흥원에서 주관하는 2020 데이터플래그십 공모사업을 통하여 구축한 “출소자의 재범방지를 위한 빅데이터 기반 AI 플랫폼”을 잘 활용하여 출소자들의 사회적응역량을 강화하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이렇게 지역사회와의 연결고리를 맺어줌으로써 출소자들이 온전히 사회적응을 하도록 하며, 재범방지를 향하는 길로 가는 것이 국가 및 지역사회의 책무이다. The purpose of this study was to explore ways to support optimization of decision making related to ex‐prisoners recidivism prevention policies based on big data, and conceptualized the big data of the Korea Rehabilitation Agency (theoretical model and content system), and proposed a work performance system to utilize it. First, this platform is to systematize the data of the crime prevention ecosystem in the community surrounding ex‐prisoners, and to create value by collecting, processing‐treating data necessary to support the implementation of rehabilitation protection projects. Second, it can be said that the part that creates value by processing, treating, and synthesizing data is the core of the use of big data. Third, when implementing policies, rather than constructing and maintaining infrastructure, the construction of the “Legal Protection Intelligence Center (tentative)” of the Korea Rehabilitation Agency, which focuses on creating value for improving ex‐prisoners social adjustment and supporting decision‐making in support projects for exprisoners, should be given priority. Fourth, it is to share and utilize the value of big data. Therefore, there is a need to continuously cultivate and promote internal experts. Fifth, sharing and implementing the value of big data of the Korea Rehabilitation Agency can support the practice of crime prevention in the local community and the optimization of the Agency’s decision‐making, and furthermore will be able to contribute to the Korea Rehabilitation Agency’s realizing preemptive customized rehabilitation protection services. It is important for the Korea Rehabilitation Agency to reinforce the social response capacity of ex‐prisoners by making good use of the “big databased AI platform for prevention of ex‐prisoners recidivism” established the 2020 data flagship contest organized by the Korea National Information Society Agency. By establishing a connection with the local community in this way, it is the responsibility of the nation and the community to help ex prisoners to fully adapt to society and to go on the path towards recidivism prevention.

보들레르의 플라뇌르-예술가(flaneur-artiste) 개념 연구: 한국 선불교의 불이론적 이원론(不二論的 二元論)을 바탕으로

조희원 ( Hee Won Cho ) 한국미학회 2008 미학(美學) Vol.56 No.-

『에밀』에 나타난 루소의 여성관에 대한 재조명

조희원(Cho, Hee-Won) 한국여성연구소 2012 페미니즘 연구 Vol.12 No.2

이 논문은 일반적으로 가부장적 가족제도의 옹호자이며 남성우월주의자라고 평가되고 있는 루소의 여성관을 재조명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 18세기 여성의 위상에 대한 재검토를 하고 ??에밀??에 나타난 루소의 여성관을 성별 영역 분리와 남성과는 다른 여성 교육이라는 주장을 중심으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 루소의 여성관은 여성에 대한 서양의 전통적인 가치관을 극복하지 못하였으며 여성을 남성에게 종속시키고 공적영역의 참여를 인정하지 않는 편파적인 주장이라고 보는 시각이 지배적임을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 루소는 여성을 이성이 결핍된 부차적인 존재로 보던 계몽시대의 패러다임 속에서 성(sex)에 있어서만 남자와 다를 뿐 종(species)에 있어서는 같은 인간이라고 규정하고 여성성의 강조와 여성교육의 필요성을 주장하였다. 또한 루소는 여성과 남성은 상호보완적인 존재임을 강조하였으며 여성교육에 관한 논쟁의 불씨를 제공함으로써 페미니즘의 발달에 상당부분 영향을 미쳤다고 볼 수 있다. This paper aims at recounting Rousseau’s view of women, which has been evaluated as being generally male chauvinistic and a defender of the patriarchal family system. The status of 18th century women was reviewed and, analysis was centered on Rousseau’s view of women appearing in Emile, from an argument of gender domain separation and women’s education different from that of men’s. The results revealed that Rousseau’s views were not able to overcome the traditional values of the west toward women, and that prejudicial claims which subordinate women to men and do not recognize women’s participation in the public domain were predominant. However, unlike the paradigm of the enlightenment which viewed women as secondary beings lacking reason, Rousseau stipulates that women are only different from men by sex and are the same human beings by species and argues for the emphasis of femininity and the necessity of women’s education. Also Rousseau stresses that men and women are complementary beings and, by providing a spark for the debate on women’s education, it can be said that he considerably influenced the development of feminism.