http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
조호연,Cho, Ho-Yeon 한국기록학회 2004 기록학연구 Vol.0 No.10
This paper aims to research the historical development of the archival systems in the Soviet Union from 1917 to the 1920's. The Russian revolution was the turning point not only for the political and social changes but for the archival administration in Russia, as it provided the new Soviet regime with the chances to reorganize the archival institutions under Bolshevik rule. However, we must not forget the fact that the Russian Archival Workers' Union had taken part in the organization of the archival systems together with the Bolshevik revolutionaries. The Soviet government intended to transform the decentralized and poorly organized archival systems in the prerevolutionary years into the centralized and bureaucratized ones. In this meaning, the decree signed be V. I. Lenin on 1 June 1918 was estimated as the real basis for the Soviet archival centralization. Lenin's archival decree of 1918 encompassed the entire national documentary legacy, which was gradually extended to all types and categories of manuscripts and archival records by successive legislation. The concept of state proprietorship of all documentary records was designated "Single State Archival Fond"(Edinyi Gosudarstvennyi arkhivnyi fond), which was renamed as "Archival Fond of the Russian Federation" after the collapse of the USSR. The independent state administrative agency, that is, "Main Administration of Archival Affairs"(Glavnoe upravlenie arkhivnym delom) was charged with the management of the entire "Single State Archival Fond". While the Soviet Union reorganized its archival systems in the twenties, the archival institutions became under the severe control of the government. For example, M. N. Pokrovskii, the well-known Marxist historian and the political leader, headed the organizational work of archives in the Soviet Union, which resulted in the exclusion of the prerevolutionary specialists from the archival field in the Soviet Union. However, the discussions over the concept of "the Archival Fond" by B. I. Anfilov helped to develop the archival theories in the USSR in the twenties. In conclusion, the Soviet Union, having emphasized the centralization of the archives, developed its archival systems from the early period, which were the basis of the systematic archival institutions in Russia.
베트남 자파(gia phả, 家譜) 속여성의 입양(入養) 사례에 대한 시론
조호연 한국베트남학회 2023 베트남연구 Vol.21 No.2
이 논문에서는 베트남 자파의 사례 분석을 통해 여성의 입양 행위를 소개한다. 종래 전근대 베트남 양자 제도에 관한 연구는 법제사 측면에서 이루어졌으며, 입양 사례 또한 『대월사기전서(大越史記全書)』에서 인용 하는 경우가 대부분이었다. 특히 황후나 공주가 걸양(乞養)한 사례가 주목 받았으며, 17세기 법조문에는 여성이 불륜 행위를 목적으로 입양하는 것을 금지한 조항이 있을 뿐이기에, 일반 여성의 입양도 널리 행해졌으리라 추측되어 왔다. 베트남 자파 속에서 다양한 계층의 여성이 입양했었다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. This paper introduces a woman's adoption behaviour through a case analysis of Vietnam’s gia pha (genealogy). Most of the research on the pre-modern Vietnamese adoption system was conducted in terms of Legal history, and every adoption case was also cited in Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư. Among them, the case of the adoption of Empress or Princess drew attention and the 17th-century legal text only had a clause prohibiting women from adopting for infidelity, so it has been speculated that women's adoption would have been widespread. In this paper, I confirmed that women of various classes were able to adopt in the pre-modern period.