한국의 경제성장 및 실질소득 증가 요인 분해 : 1970~2014

조태형 중앙대학교 대학원 2016 국내박사

Based on the methodology presented in Cho, Kim and Schreyer (2014), this paper analyzes sources of economic growth and increased real income in Korea between 1970 and 2014. The private sector is included in the analysis as well as the total economy, and the asset boundary is divided into two cases - fixed assets only (Case 1), and inventory and land included (Case 2). Huge efforts are poured into renovating the basic data required in this kind of analysis. Examples include the estimation of expenditure on GDP valued at basic prices; the author's own new labour input data reflecting the labour composition; the volume of capital services based on the endogenous, ex post rate of return on capital with new land data estimated by Cho et al. (2015a); comparison of the Korean labour income share using different formulas, etc. Analysis shows that, in Case 1, the Korean economy moved from an 'input-led' one until the Asian currency crisis to a 'productivity-dominant' one temporarily, and has been in a state of returning to 'input-led' since the global financial crisis. In Case 2, the Korean economy is found to have shifted from 'input-led' until the mid-1980s to 'productivity-dominant' until the Asian currency crisis, and to 'productivity-led' (as defined by Cho et al. (2014)) in the 2000s. In recent years since the global financial crisis, however, the Korean economy has been in a state of 'productivity-losing,' with total factor productivity playing a much reduced role. Regardless of the asset boundary, revival of the role of productivity can be said to be the key to revitalizing the Korean economy. Together with the above findings, in Case 1 the Asian currency crisis is shown to be the main culprit behind the slowing of the Korean economy, as the role of capital input has been greatly reduced since that time. In Case 2, in contrast, the global financial crisis has had a more meaningful impact on the Korean economy, since the role of TFP has fallen remarkably since then. The choice of subject of analysis, whether the total economy or the private sector, makes little difference. The role of labour input is expected to continue to slow. As for capital input, the enhanced role of intellectual property products is noticeable. This study also compares several studies that have analyzed the Korean economy, and finds the main factor causing differences in their total factor productivity figures to be caused by applications of different labour income shares. In many international comparison programs, the imputed labour income of the self-employed is assumed to be equal to the per capita (or per hour) compensation of employees. This assumption cannot be applied to Korea, however, and it seems more compatible with the Korean national income statistics to use one-half the per capita employee compensation as the imputed labour income of the self-employed, as was done in Cho et al. (2014) and verified for accuracy in Cho et al. (2015b). In addition, I contend that the labour income share formula currently used in international comparison programs should be reconsidered and revised in different ways, so as to reflect economic empirics. Beyond those for the total economy or the private sector overall, the existing industry growth analysis databases need to be reconstructed in order to reflect differences in business conditions and employment structures across industries. In this reconstruction, I stress that such industry databases need to be consistent with macroeconomic indicators. Areas for further development together with this include gathering more reliable income data on the self-employed, extending this approach to welfare issues, reaching a deeper understanding of the role and meaning of land in economic growth analysis, a fuller upgrading of the labour input data, etc. 이 논문은 Cho et al.(2014)의 분석방법에 기초하여 1970~2014년 기간 동안 우리나라의 경제성장과 실질소득 증가 요인을 분석한 것이다. 국내경제뿐만 아니라 민간부문을 분석대상에 포함하였고 자본의 범위에 고정자산뿐만 아니라 재고자산과 토지자산을 포함한 경우도 구분하여 분석하였다. 특히 기초가격 기준의 지출GDP 추정, 노동구성의 변화를 반영한 노동투입 자료의 구축, 사후내생수익률 접근법에 의한 자본서비스물량 추정 및 저자 등이 새로 추정한 토지자산 반영, 노동소득분배율 비교분석 등 경제성장 분석에 필요한 자료를 일신하는 데 많은 노력을 기울였다. 분석 결과 고정자산만을 자산의 범위에 포함하는 경우 우리나라는 외환위기 이전까지 투입주도형 경제였다가 외환위기를 거치면서 생산성우위형 경제로 일시 이행하였으나 글로벌 금융위기를 거치면서 투입주도형 경제로 재차 회귀하는 상태인 것으로 파악되었다. 재고자산과 토지자산을 포함하는 전체자산을 기준으로 한다면 우리나라는 1980년대 전반까지 투입주도형 경제에서 1980년대 후반부터 생산성우위형 경제로, 2000년대 들어 Cho et al.(2014)에 의해 파악된 바와 같이 생산성주도형 경제로 이행하였으나 글로벌 금융위기를 거치면서 생산성의 역할이 크게 약화된 생산성상실형 경제의 상태에 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 어떠한 측면에서 보든 간에 총요소생산성의 역할을 회복시키는 것이야말로 우리 경제의 성장활력을 제고하는 핵심과제라고 할 수 있다. 이와 함께 고정자산 기준에서는 자본투입 기여도를 크게 위축시킨 외환위기가 한국경제의 성장을 둔화시킨 중요한 분기점으로 파악되지만 전체자산 기준에서는 총요소생산성을 급락시킨 글로벌 금융위기가 우리 경제에 더 큰 의미를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 분석대상이 국내경제냐 민간부문이냐는 분석결과에 그다지 영향을 미치지 않았다. 노동투입의 경우 성장기여도를 높이기 어려운 것으로 파악되었고 자본투입에서는 2000년대 들어 연구개발 등 지식재산생산물의 역할이 크게 높아진 것이 특징이다. 한국경제를 대상으로 총요소생산성을 측정한 여러 연구들과 비교할 때 가장 큰 차이요인은 노동소득분배율의 차이에 기인한 것으로 나타났다. 각국의 경제성장을 비교분석한 문헌에서는 자영업자의 귀속임금이 1인당 평균 피용자보수와 같다고 가정한 후에 산출되는 노동소득분배율을 주로 사용하고 있으나 이는 한국의 현실에 부합하지 않는 것으로 파악되었다. Cho et al.(2014) 및 조태형 외(2015b)에서 적용한 바와 같이 자영업자의 귀속임금이 1인당 평균 피용자보수의 50% 수준이라는 것이 한국자료와 보다 부합되는 것으로 나타났다. 현재의 국제비교연구에서도 자영업자의 귀속임금에 대한 처리방법을 보다 실증적으로 재검토한 후에 확인되는 노동소득분배율을 사용해야 할 것으로 사료된다. 이 논문은 국내경제 및 민간부문과 같이 거시경제차원의 성장분석에 한정하였으나 산업별 경기상황 및 고용구조 등 산업별 특성이 반영되도록 산업단위 성장분석DB를 구축할 필요가 있다. 다만 산업단위 분석DB라 하더라도 거시경제 지표와 일관성을 갖도록 구축될 필요가 있다는 점을 강조하고자 한다. 이와 함께 자영업자의 소득 파악, 개인의 후생과 관련성이 높은 분야로의 연구영역 확장, 경제성장 분석에서 토지자산의 역할 및 의미에 대한 파악, 노동투입 자료의 추가 확충 등이 중요한 과제라 할 것이다.

실험적 척수손상에 미치는 Nimodipine의 효과에 대한 연구

조태형 고려대학교 대학원 1989 국내석사

패키지디자인의 중요속성 및 비교평가에 관한 연구 : 로봇청소기와 공기청정기 패키지디자인을 중심으로

조태형 홍익대학교 산업미술대학원 2016 국내석사

본 연구는 중소형 가전제품의 패키지디자인을 연구하고, 패키지디자인을 함에 있어 중요속성을 비교 연구하여 소비자들이 선호할 수 있는 디자인은 연구하는데 목적을 두었다. 연구결과 도출을 위하여 중소형 가전제품 중 로봇청소기와 공기청정기의 패키지 디자인을 연구 대상으로 선정하고, 로봇청소기와 공기청정기를 6개월 이내에 구매한 소비자를 대상으로 수집된 자료를 바탕으로 연구결과를 도출하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 중소형 가전제품의 패키지 디자인에서는 제품과 연관성 있는 정보를 눈에 띄고 명료하게 전달하여 제품 가치 및 브랜드 요인을 강조하여 신뢰성을 높이는 것이 중요하다고 나타났고, 둘째 소비자에게 패키지 디자인을 어필하기 위해선 심미적 만족도를 높여줄 수 있어야 한다고 나타났다. 연구결과를 통하여 패키지디자인이 소비자들이 제품의 선호 및 구매에 긍정적인 영향을 넘어서 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인이 되었다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 패키지 디자인은 제품 및 브랜드에 대한 신뢰도와 연결되기 때문에 소비자를 고려한 디자인이 필요하며, 패키지디자인의 중요속성에 대한 지속적인 연구를 통하여 제품과 소비자의 거리를 좁혀주는 효율적인 수단으로서의 역할을 수행해야 한다. The aim of this research is to discover the consumer preference of design by researching and comparing the significant properties (determine attribute) of package design in small and medium household appliances. In order to draw a conclusion, the package design of a robotic vacuum cleaner and an air cleaner were selected as a method of this research and information that gathered by the consumer who bought these products within six months . In results, it is important to elevate the reliability of small and medium household appliances package design by emphasizing the quality of the product and a key figure in brand. In order to do this, the related information of the product should be clearly and striking come into consumer’s sight. Furthermore, an esthetic satisfaction should be enhanced to appeal the package design to consumer. In conclusion, the package design of a product gives direct effect on consumer’s preference and their purchasing demand. Also, its design should reflect buyer’s demand because it is strongly related to product and brand’s degree of reliability. Therefore, this research should be continued and plays a role in narrowing down the gap between consumers and product.

반려견의 피부, 눈 및 뇨 병변에서 분리한 세균의 분리동정과 항생제 감수성, 저항성에 관한 연구 : Frequency of isolation, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and multidrug resistance of bacteria isolated from skin, eye, and urine lesions of companion dogs

조태형 건국대학교 대학원 2008 국내박사

This study was performed to investigate bacterial distribution isolated from dogs with skin and ocular disease and urinary tract infection referred to Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Konkuk University and local animal clinic (Hyung-Jae) as well as its antibiotic susceptibility pattern and multidrug resistance between May 2006 and February 2008. Specimens were obtained from skin, eye, and urine of dogs. They were incubated on the blood agar and MacConkey agar plates. Biological properties of isolates were examined by gram stain, motility test, catalase test, oxidase test, carbohydrate fermentation test in triple sugar iron (TSI) agar, indole test, citrate utilization test, urease test, mannitol fermentation test, dnase test, and coagulase test. Bacterial identification was confirmed by API kit. Antimicrobial susceptibility was performed based on Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion test. A multidrug resistance (MDR) organism was defined as one where resistant results were obtained for four or more antimicrobials. During the study period, bacterium was isolated from skin, eye, and urine of 36, 33, and 18 dogs, respectively. The most common bacteria were Staphylococcus spp. (83%), Staphylococcus spp. (80%), and Escherchia coli (50%) in skin, eye, and urine, respectively. Imipenem (83%) was the most susceptible effect against Staphylococcus spp. from skin, followed by amoxicillin clavulanic acid (77%), cefotaxim (73%), and cefoxitin and ciprofloxacin (70%) in that order. Staphylococcus spp. from eye had the highest susceptibility in imipenem and amoxicillin clavulanic acid (89%), then higher susceptibility in the order of amikacin, cefoxitin and bacitracin (81%), cefazolin (78%), and cefotaxim and ticarcillin (74%). Antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherchia coli from urine was the highest in imipenem (78%). A number of bacteria (94% of all isolates) had multidrug resistance (MDR). Compared to the result of other countries, antimicrobial resistance and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus spp. were very severe and frequently shown in this study. This study indicates that veterinarians of our country have come to a serious difficulty in selecting antibiotics and treating bacterial infectios, due to high MDR and antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens. To restrict the development of antibiotic resistance, identification of the causative organism through microbial culture is essential. Under the antibiotic sensitivity testing, use of the right antibiotic, without relying on broad range antibiotics is necessary. 이 연구는 2006년 3월부터 2008년 2월까지 대학 병원 및 지역 병원(형제 동물병원)에 의뢰된 동물들 중 피부 질병, 안구 질병, 그리고 세균성 요로 감염증에 이환된 개에서 분리된 세균의 빈도와 항생제 감수성 에 대한 결과를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 연구기간 중 피부, 눈, 뇨의 검체에서 각각 36, 33, 18개의 세균이 검출되었다. 각 검체에서 가장 많이 분리된 세균은 피부에서는 Staphylococcus spp. (83%), 안구에서는 Staphylococcus spp. (82%), 그리고 뇨에서는 Escherchia coli (50%), 로 나타났다. 피부의 staphylococci에 대해서는 imipenem (83%)이 가장 효과적이었으며, 이어서 amoxicillin clavulanic acid (77%) cefotaxim (73%), cefoxitin과 ciprofloxacin (70%) 순이었다. 안구의 staphylococci에 대해서도 imipenem과 amoxicillin calvulate (89%)가 가장 효과적이었으며, 그 외에 amikacin, cefoxitin, bactracin (81%), cefazolin (78%) 그리고 cefotaxim과 ticticarcilln (74%)순으로 나타났다. 뇨에서 분리된 E. coli에 대해 가장 효과적인 항생제는 imipenem (73%) 이었다. 다수의 항생제에 저항성을 보이는 세균은 (multidrug resistant, MDR) 94%로 나타났다. 분리된 세균의 항생제 저항성은 외국의 연구결과와 비교하였을 때 상당히 높았다. 이와 같은 결과는 지역 병원에 있는 많은 수의사들이 세균 동정 및 항생제 감수성 검사를 수행하지 않고 과량의 항생제를 무분별하게 사용하고 있음을 보여준다. 따라서 항생제 저항성의 발생을 줄이기 위해서는 세균 동정을 통하여 원인 균체를 확인하고, 이에 대한 감수성 검사를 통해 가장 효과적이고 특이적인 항생제를 선별하여 사용해야 한다.

Methotrexate 투여로 인한 백서 간장내 ATPase와 5-Nucleotidase 활성변화 및 핵산함량변화에 관한 연구

조태형 朝鮮大學校 1985 국내박사

Methotrexate, one of the folic acid antagonist is widely used for treatment of various forms of malignant neoplasms and psoriasis. There are a number of reports of the hepatotoxicity of the drugs, in which the lesions most commonly described were fibrosis, fatty change,' cellular degeneration and inflitration by inflammatory cells. This experiment was attempted to observe the toxic effects of methotrexate on liver by evaluation of activities of liver and serum ATPase, 5-nuclotidase, routine liver function and content of RNA, DNA and protein. The rats were injected once in every day intraperitoneally for 3 days with methotrexate and were sacrificed 24 hours after injection. From this study, the following results were obtained. 1, The activities of Na^(+), K^(+)-ATPase in 15,000xgm supernatant fraction of liver are markedly decreased at 24 hours after first injection of methotrexatebut not significantly different from second and third injection of methotrexate, The activities of Na^(+), K^(+) -ATPase in 15,000xgm precipitate fraction of liver start to decrease from 24hours after second injection of methotrexate and more decrease at 24 hours after third injection of methotrexate, The activities of Mg^(++)-ATPase in 15,000xgm precipitate fraction and supernatant fraction of liver are significantly decreased at 24 hoursafter first injection of methotrexate but not significantly different from second and third injection of methotrexate. 2. The activities of Na^(+) ,K^(+)-ATPase and Mg^(++)-ATPase in serum are increased at 24 hoursafter first injection of rnethotrexate but not significantly different from second and third injection of methotrexate. 3, The activities of 5-nucletidase in liver are decreased in rat treated with methotsexate but not significant in statistics. The activities of 5-nucleotidase in serum are significantly increased inratstreated with methotrexate. 4. The content of DNA in liver are not changed at 24 hours after first and second injection of methotrexate. But significantly decreased at 24 hours after third injection of methotrexate. The Content of RNA in liver are significantly decreased at 24 hours after first injection of methotrexate. The content of protein in liver are not changed in rats with methotrexate injection.

胃癌의 臨床的 考察

조태형 朝鮮大學校 大學院 1977 국내석사

110 cases of gastic cancers, admitted and operated in Chosun University Hospital between April 1972 and January 1978, were analyzed. 1. The incidence of gastric cancer was 3.6% of all cases admitted to the department of surgery. 2. Age of onset was ranging from 21 to 79, 93.7% were developed after 40 and the male female ratio was 2:1 3. The diagnostic accuracy of U.G.I series was 84.3% and that of gastrofiberscope was 95.8%. 4. Patients with blood type A was 38.2% and blood type O, B, AB, were 34.5%, 16.4%, 10.9%. 5. As to the gastric acidity, 18.1% showed achlorhydria 52.7% were below normal level, 25.0% were within normal limit and 4.2% showed hyperacidity. 6. The mean value of Hb of stomach cancer was 9.8 g/100㎖ and the albumin was 2.8∼3.2 g%. 7. The most patients, visited hospital in 6 months after illness 65.4% and 15.4% of patients over 2 years. 8. Epigastric pain 67.3% indigestion 44.5% and wt loss 20.9% were frequent symptoms, and epigastrec tenderness 81.8% □ mass 43.6% and □ 12.7% were frequent physical findings. 9. Most of the stomach cancer was located at antrum 73.6% or lesser □ture was 74.5%. 10. As to the type of operation performed : palliative resection in 50.0% curative resection in 0.0% by pass in 17.3% and biopsy only in 0.9% respectively. 11. Histrologically, 96.4% was adenocarcinoma and most of then were Borrmann Ⅲ & Ⅳ in degree of differentiation. 12. Most of the postoperative complication was the wound infection (10.0%). Nest are pulmonary problems 17.2% adhesive ileus and anastomotic leakage 0.9%. 13. Distant metastasis was found in 29.1% of the total patients, and the metastatic site was omentum, pelvic pouch, liver, pancreas, and small intestine in order of frequency. 14. The mean duration of admission was 10.2 days.

인삼 엑스의 동결건조와 마이크로파 이용 건조방식의 경제성 비교

조태형 中央大學校 醫藥食品大學院 2003 국내석사

This work was performed to study the comparative economic efficiency and quality changes between two kinds of drying method of ginseng extract. Recently microwaves are successfully used in the food industry for various processing operations such as blanching, cooking, baking, drying, pasteurizing and sterilizing of bulk food products. In comparison with the conventional thermal process, the process of the microwave treatment is very suitable for rapid and uniform heating of food products. Conventional thermal process causes many changes and physico-chemical modification affecting the final product quality. Although freeze drying has been the most selective method for the drying process of food without quality changes, it requires much processing time and is not cost-effective. In this paper, in order to select the commercially available drying process, the economic efficiency and the final product quality were compared and evaluated between freeze drying and microwave drying method. Moisture content, total saponin content and contents of Ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 for dried powder of Ginseng extract were evaluated by instrumental analysis. Economic efficiency of drying process were compared by batch manufacturing record (process condition, processing time, labor time) and standard cost accounting (unit electric power fee, unit labor cost). In conclusion, microwave drying method has some advantages over freeze drying in the points of cost reduction and mass production suitability without any unfavorable quality changes. Keywords: microwave vacuum drying, freeze drying, Ginseng extract, economic efficiency

한·미 FTA의 경제적 효과

조태형 연세대학교 경제대학원 2006 국내석사

최근 세계의 통상환경을 살펴보면, WTO 체제에서 자유무역협정(FTA : Free Trade Agreement)을 중심으로한 지역주의(regionalism)가 가속화 되고 있는 상황으로써, 현재 발효 중인 186개의 지역협정의 체결을 시기별로 살펴보면 70년대 이전 5개, 70년대 12개. 80년대 10개에 불과 하던 것이 90년대 64개, 2000년 이후 95개가 체결되어 최근 지역주의의 광범위한 영향을 여실히 보여 주고 있다.한국은 2006년 4월 1일 한-칠레 FTA가 발효 2주년을 맞았고, 2006년 3월 2일 한-싱가포르 FTA가 발효되었다. 그리고 2005년 12월15일 한-EFTA FTA에 정식 서명하게 되었다. 그 외에 한-일본 FTA, 한-ASEAN FTA, 한-멕시코 FTA, 한-캐나다 FTA, 한-인도 FTA, 기타 FTA등 한국정부는 “동시다발적 FTA 추진전략??을 바탕으로 FTA 네트워크를 구축해 나가고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 2006년 2월 2일 (미국현지시간) 세계 최대 시장인 미국과의 자유무역협정(FTA : Free Trade Agreement) 협상을 시작 한다고 공식 선언 했다.미국은 우선 동아시아에서 지정학적으로 중요한 위치에 있는 한국을 동아시아에서는 최초로 일본과 중국을 제치고 자유무역협정을 협상하고 있다. 이러한 한·미 FTA의 협상을 동아시아의 FTA Hub로 하여 한·미 관계를 더욱 발전시켜 나간다면 그 파급 효과는 일본, 중국 등 아세안 국가들의 경제에 모두 영향을 주게 되고 동북아시아 및 아세안국가와 함께 한국이 중심적 역할을 할 수 있는 한·미 FTA의 당위성이 요구된다.첫 번째로, 해외 무역의존도가 70%가 넘는 한국은 해외시장의 확보가 경제성장의 중요한 핵심 과제로서 한·미FTA를 통하여 세계최대의 시장을 확보함으로써 일본, 중국을 비롯한 아시아 경쟁국에 앞서서 한국 산업에 유리한 환경을 조성 할 수 있을 것으로 예상 된다.두 번째로, 그동안 한국경제는 발전과정에서 수출주도형으로써 제조업 발전이 중심이 되어 왔으므로 산업구조의 고도화와 효율화를 기하고 한·미 FTA를 특히 서비스산업의 생산성 향상의 획기적인 기회로 만들 필요가 있다고 생각된다.세 번째로, 한·미FTA를 통하여 외국인 투자자를 보호하는 방안을 마련하므로써 경제구조를 선진화 하고 외국으로 부터의 FDI의 증대를 기대 할 수있다.네 번째로, 한·미 FTA를 통하여 정치, 외교, 안보, 관계를 더욱 강화하고, 정치, 외교, 안보와 함께 경제적 효과를 높이고, 또한 이러한 효과로 인하여 한국의 대외 신인도를 높이는데 기여할 것으로 예상된다.다섯 번째로, 피해가 예상되는 분야에 대한 강구로써, 한·미FTA는 국가전체로 보면 이득을 가져오지만 농업, 서비스업등 일부 부문에서는 피해가 우려되며, 또한 예상되는 피해에 대한 정밀한 영향분석을 거쳐 업계의 의견을 반영한 범정부적인 지원대책과 적극적인 보상 조치를 취해야 할것으로 생각된다. 여섯 번째로, 한·미 FTA 체결의 극대화를 위해 긍정적인 측면과 부정적인 측면에서의 경제적분야, 정치적분야, 산업적분야의 영향에 대해 분석하여 홍보 함으로서 국민들의 지지와 참여를 이끌어야 할 것이다.결론적으로 세계 통상질서는 다자주의(multilateralism)와 지역주의(regionalism)의 현상이 공존 하면서 급속히 변화 되어 가고 있는 가운데, 세계의 각국은 무한 경쟁에서 존재하기 위한 다양한 FTA 전략을 구사하고 있다. 이제 세계통상에 있어서 FTA는 피할 수 없는 필수적 상황이 되어 가고 있다. 따라서 향후 한국의 발전전략은 적극적인 FTA전략을 통하여 FTA를 새로운 인프라로 삼아 개혁과 개방의 선진 경제체제를 구축하는데 가능한 모든 정책적 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다. When looking into recent world trade environments, it showed a tendency accelerating regionalism centering around Free Trade Agreement (FTA) under the system of World Trade Organization (WTO). And, to review 186 regional agreements entered into force by period of time, there were only 5 agreements before 1970s, 12 in 70s, and 10 in 80s, however, it had made drastic increase in number by marking 64 in 90s and 95 since after the year of 2000 indicating a wide range of influences of regionalism conspicuously in recent days.Korea met 2nd anniversary of Korea-Chile FTA on 1 April 2006, and as of 2 March 2006, Korea-Singapore FTA was taken effect. And as of 15 December 2005, Korea-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) FTA was officially signed. Besides, the Korean government has built up FTA network on the basis of shotgun approach in propelling the strategy relative to FTA, including Korea-Japan FTA, Korea-ASEAN FTA, Korea-Mexico FTA, Korea-Canada FTA, Korea-India FTA and other FTAs.Under these circumstances, the Korean government officially declared that they started negotiating Free Trade Agreement with the United States, which is the world’s biggest market, as of 2 February 2006 (local time in the U.S.). America is now engaged in negotiation of FTA firstly with Korea that located in an important position in geopolitical aspect in the Far East region putting Japan and China aside.If we could develop the relationships between Korea and the U.S. in a more productive way making the negotiation of Korea-US FTA an important occasion so as to take a role as a hub of FTA in far-east region, such a derivative effect shall have influences on economy of ASEAN countries including Japan, China and so on. Here, it thus requires oughtness - the right objective as it should be, of Korea-US FTA in order for Korea to play a pivot role together with nations in the Far East and ASEAN countries as well.First, the most important and core issue in the growth of Korean economy where foreign trade dependency is more than 70% is to secure overseas market, and by securing the world’s largest market through Korea-US FTA, it is expected that Korea will be able to build up a beneficial environment for her industry ahead of competing countries in Asia including Japan and China.Second, as Korean economy has developed on the ground of manufacturing businesses relying upon export-driven strategy in the course of its development, it is thought that industrial structure should be more advanced to reach highly sophisticated technology level and pursue higher efficiency, and that Korea-US FTA should be utilized as an important occasion, especially to improve productivity of service industry.Third, by preparing a method to protect foreign investors through Korea-US FTA, advancement of economic structure and increase of Foreign Direct Investment from overseas countries can be expected.Fourth, it is expected that, through Korea-US FTA, Korea’s credibility before the world could be more strengthened in the aspects of politics, foreign affairs, national security, also effectiveness of economy along with politics, foreign affairs and security shall be improved. Therefore, FTA between Korea and US shall make a contribution to improve nation’s credibility before the world due to effects as such.Fifth, Korea-US FTA will surely bring a benefit to people when seeing it in the perspective of entire nation, however, there are worries in such areas as agriculture, service industry and so on. Therefore it is required to device a plan in advance to be ready for those areas being expected to get damages and it is thought that comprehensive pan-government measures to support those damages having reflected opinions from the industry through close analysis of impact in relation to damages should be established, and also that measures for compensation thereof should be taken in an affirmative manner.Sixth, to maximize efficiency of the process of negotiation to conclude Korea-US FTA, it is required to induce or encourage people’s participation and their supports by carrying out active publicity activities having analyzed its impacts on economy, politics, and industry in both negative and positive respects.In conclusion, all nations in the world exert their best efforts to spread out a wide variety of strategies to gain advantages in FTA in order to survive from limitless competitions amid rapid changes of the world trade order while experiencing multilateralism and regionalism.Now, FTA has become an inevitable agenda no nation can avoid in the world trade. Thus, further development strategy shall be that Korea must exert every possible strategic and political effort in order to build up innovative, open and advanced economic system taking FTA as a new infrastructure through implementation of strategy relative to FTA in an affirmative manner.

실험적 척추손상에 미치는 Nimodipine의 효과에 대한 연구

조태형 고려대학교 1989 국내석사

백서의 뇌 혀혈손상에 대한 Nitrous Oxide Synthase Inhibition의 효과

조태형 고려대학교 대학원 1995 국내박사