韓半島 軍備統制 向方에 관한 提案

조충현 해군대학 1992 海洋戰略 Vol.- No.76

安岳 圓覺洞 73호 지장시왕감: 도상학적 재검토

조충현 한국미술사학회 2023 美術史學硏究 Vol.320 No.320

Dizang and the Ten Kings in Niche no. 73, at Yuanjue Grottoes in Anyue, Ziyang, has been considered one of the most famous transformation tableaux of hell (diyu bianxiang) in the Sichuan Basin since it was first introduced by the local scholars in the 1980s. At the time, it was suggested that some relief-scenes in the niche, especially the central figure and its lower part, illustrate the story of Mulian, and this hypothesis continues to be occasionally cited in the academic literature to this day. However, my reexamination of the relief-scenes and related visual and literary materials reveals that the previous discussions on the niche must be reconsidered. In this paper I argue that the arrangement program of the reliefs in the niche follows the typical iconography of Dizang and the Ten Kings, which places Dizang in the center, with the Ten Kings surrounding the bodhisattva in a symmetric composition. In addition, on the bottom left of the main wall are the dead suffering at the court of Yanluo wang, and on the right are those who were saved from the fate of the three evil destinies (san edao) at the court of Wudao zhuanlun wang. There are no evidences of the hell and/or Mulian story in the niche. It seems likely that previous studies misidentified the relief-scenes of the two kings' courts with punishment in hell and made a loosen connection between the reliefs and the story of Mulian without further scrutiny of text and image. 資陽市 安岳縣 圓覺洞의 73호 지장시왕감은 1980년대에 학계에 소개된 이래로 四川 지역의 대표적인 “지옥변상”으로 회자되어 왔다. 또한 1980년대 말 제기되었던 이 감실의 주존을 비롯한 일부 부조 장면이 목련 이야기를 표현한 것이라는 의견이 현재까지도 관련 연구에서 종종 인용되고 있다. 그렇지만 73호감의 부조 장 면과 관련 미술 및 문헌 자료를 면밀히 살펴본다면 73호감에 대한 이와 같은 기존의 설명에는 재고의 여지가 크다는 것을 알 수 있다. 필자의 분석에 따르면 73호감은 가운데에 주존으로 지장보살을 두고 그 양측면에 시 왕을 대칭적으로 배치하는 전형적인 지장시왕도의 도상형식을 따르고 있다. 그리고 정벽 하단 좌측에서는 염 라왕의 심판장에서 고난 속에 있는 망자를, 우측에서는 오도전륜왕의 심판장에서 삼악도에 떨어질 운명으로 부터 구제받게 된 망자를 볼 수 있다. 여기서 지옥과 목련이야기의 흔적은 찾을 수 없다. 기존의 연구에서는 대 체로 시왕의 심판 장면을 지옥에서의 형벌 장면으로 오인하였던 듯하며, 부조 장면과 목련이야기에 대한 상세 한 검토 없이 양자를 무리하게 연관지었던 것으로 보인다

사회연결망분석을 통한 스포츠용품 결정요인

조충현,김병식,김화룡,김상훈,김성겸 한국스포츠학회 2012 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.10 No.3

스포츠 센터 배경음악 서비스 특성에 따른 소비자 행동 연구

조충현,조운용 한국스포츠리서치 2006 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.17 No.4

스포츠 관광 활성화 개선방안에 관한 연구

조충현,김홍식,박은석,강성찬,이동헌 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2003 體力科學硏究 Vol.26 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the marketing strategy based on the traditional wrestling, which affects the tour industry. The study used the simple random sampling method in the group of the Kwang-Ju district citizens. The group representatives were directly interviewed, and 277 interviewees replied with concern. The rest of the interviewees were not interested in the survey. The general characteristics of the interviewees -- gender, age, education, job, monthly salary. -- were used to analyze the items related to Sports Tourism in general. Sport Tourism in general Male interviewees had higher recognition over females in the interview. The rate of experience was low for both genders. According to their education, the satisfaction of sport tourism showed low rate. However, there were many answers where the interviewees, not depending on the age or gender, indicated that they will participate in the future. The policy recommended based upon the results of the study is as follows. There is a need for setting up a new strategy in order to increase participation of sports. Also, it is urgent to set up a sports theme center to raise professional sportsmen and to supply them to where they are needed.

持久性 運動이 中年 女性의 血中脂質과 體重·體脂肪 및 有酸素性 能力에 미치는 影響

조충현 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1996 體力科學硏究 Vol.19 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of endurance exercise on serum lipid, weight · body fat, and aerobic capacity in middle women. The subjects were included 3 group : 30-40aged women(aerobic dance group, swimming group, general group). They have been taken exercise in the same intensity by Bicycle Ergometer(Monmark, U.S.A). The values of measurement were serum lipid, weight ·body fat, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, VO_2 max. This data was analyzed by ANOVA between groups. The conclusion of the study was as follows : 1. No Significant differences were found on LDL-C. T.C between each group on serum lipid. But Significant differences were found on HDL-C. T.G between aerobic dance group-gernal group and swimming group-gernal group on serum lipid(p<0.01). 2. No Significant differences were found between each group on weight ·body fat. 3. No Significant differences were found between each group on heart rate about exercise. But Significant differences were found between aerobic dance group and gernal group on heart rate after exercise(p<0.01). 4. No Significant differences were found between each group on systolic blood pressure about exercise. But Significant differences were found between aerobic dance group and gernal group on systolic blood pressure after exercise(p<0.01). 5. Significant differences were found between aerobic dance group and gernal group on VO_2max during all-out(p<0.01).

스포츠 관광 활성화를 위한 마케팅 전략

조충현,김홍식,이동헌 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

This study was the marketing strategy based on sports tourism, which affects the tour industry. The study used the simple random sampling method in the group of the Kwang-Ju district citizens. The group representatives were directly interviewed, and 277 interviewees replied with concern. The rest of the interviewees were not interested in the survey. The general characteristics of the interviewees -- gender, age, education, job, monthly salary. --were used to analyze the items related to the marketing strategy for the traditional wrestling. In the product selling strategy, there was a significant difference depending on the job and age difference. The interest put on the game changed according to the age difference. The suggested policy is as follows. There is a need for a certain space, in order to provide the public relations of the date and location of the sports tourism match, which will be the product selling strategy. Also, the promotion strategy, using various events, is required urgently. Moreover, it would be good to have more than just viewers of family and friends, but to develop more active programs with higher participation level. This study is, valuable, in the sense that it offers fundamental information related to the traditional wrestling and its marketing strategy, when there is no such information in this field. It is expected for the readers to utilize this study to investigate more into the field, or to look up for new plans to activate the sports tourism.

운동시 심폐기능과 혈액의 화학적 변화에 관한 연구

조충현 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1995 體力科學硏究 Vol.17 No.-

This study analyzed cardiorepiratory reactivity and blood chemical change through exercise test on bicycle ergometer in 10 adluts. This results were as follows; 1. Cardiorepiratory reactivity as determined by HR and BP responses to submaximal exercise appears to be correlated with a number of paramaters, including catecholamine, cortisol levels. 2. Electrolytes may play a role in sensitizing the cellular response to these neurochemicals, the changes were transient. 3. The trained subjects showed a lesser catecholamine response during submaximal exercise. 4. To facilitate understanding of the cardiorepiratory response to exercise, a simultaneous assessment of BP, HR, VO_2, catecholamine, cortisol, and electrolytes seems appropriate.

運動負荷에 따른 血液成分의 變化

曺忠鉉 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1986 體力科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-

This study was to research on changing state of blood composition such as pulse rate, red blood cell(RBC), white blood cell(WBC), hematcrit(Ht), hemoglobin(Hb), rosette forming cells, RBC sedimentation rute. For this study, it was selected 5 athletes and 5 non-athletes of boy students Depatment of Physical Education in W. University and measured rest time, motion time and recovery time. The results are followed as. 1. The pulse rate of athletes was lower than non-athletes' in rest time, but the valus of athletes was higher than non-athletes' in motion time, In recovery time, the pulse rate of athlestes was fast than non-athletes'. 2. RBCs of athletes are more than non-athletes' in trst time. 3. WBCs of athletes in motion are more than in rest time. WBCs of athletes had no differences in non-athletes'. 4. Ht values of athetes (46.8%) were higher than non-athletes' (46.6%) in rest time. In motion time, the values of athletes (49.2%) were higher than non-atletes (48.6%). In recovery time, the values of athletes(47.0%) were lower than non-athletes'(47.2%). Ht values of athletes were higher than non-athletes. 5. Hb values of athletes(16.2g/dl) wear higher than non-athletes'(16.1g/dl). In motion time, athletes and non-athletes had a same values of Hb(17.2g/dl). Hb values of athletes were higher than non-athletes'. 6. Rosette forming cells of athletes(25.6%) were lower than non-athletes'(26.6%) rest time. But the values of athiltes(32.0%) were higher than non-athletes' in motion time.in motion time, the resette forming cells of acheletes were higher than non-athletes'. 7. RBC sedimentation rute of athletes( 1.5mm/hour ) were higher than non-athletes(0.8mm/hour) in rest time, and athletes'(2.8mm/hour)were higher than non-athletes'( 1.3mm/hour) in motion time. In recovery time, recovery rate of athletes was fast than non-athletes'.

스포츠산업의 시장세분화에 대한 분석 연구

조충현 조선대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1999 스포츠科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-

In a sports industry, consumers want to buy sporting goofs at a reasonable price in a preferred place. Enterprises adopt this consumer-oriented thinking as a basic principle for their existence and growth and develop appropriate marketing strategies and pursue profits. The subdivision model of sports industry can be utilized as a theoretical basis to foster sports industry. In addition, it is significant in that it can be utilized as an important information to develop programs and operate them in a relevant field. Furthermore, theoretical and scientific research on sports industry have been recently made in Korea. To understand the characteristics of the industry by subdividing them is important in that it enhances the efficiency of the industry, but it is full of suggestions in that it can expand the theoretical and practical identity of the study of physical education.