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현대건축에서 환경반응형 기능성 재료의 디자인 적용 효과 분석
조종수,김영민 한국생태환경건축학회 2019 한국생태환경건축학회 논문집 Vol.19 No.5
Purpose: Smart materials are concepts similar to intelligent materials in the past, and they change shape, change mechanical, optical, electrical and chemical properties in response to small changes in external environment such as light, temperature, pH, electricity, magnetism and pressure. These smart materials are being developed into various products for application to buildings. In this study, the smart material is named as environment-responsive material and the applicability of the developed product to the building is examined. Method: Environment-resistant materials can be classified into Passive type materials that do not require power supply and Active type materials that require power supply. Photo-discoloration, heat discoloration, water or gas detection indicator, ultraviolet or infrared blocking materials are Passive type. In the study, We will select the passive items with high applicability for the environmentally responsive materials shown above and confirm the application effect. Result: Applicability was evaluated by using mock-up test and evaluation tools for two items of environment-responsive materials such as low-E film and Thermochromic glass. As a result, it was found that energy saving and improvement of residential environment were effective. Low-e Film can reduce energy consumption by 10% and Thermochromic glass improves indoor comfort by the visible light transmission control. However, the disadvantage is that it is quite expensive to apply in general.