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조신호 한국조리과학회 1990 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.6 No.2
This study was carried out to study the characteristics of 6 different Sikhaes and the activity of malt. The Sikhae, a kind of the traditional Korean beverages, is made from rice and malt. The result were summarized as follows. 1. Though it takes longer when malt is manufactured at the 15℃ than at the 25℃, more excellent malt can be obtained at the 15℃ because the activity of amylase is much higher. 2. The length of the whole malt is between 3 and 4㎝ when the activity of amylase is highest. When sprout grows longer than this, the activity of anzyme falls low remarkably and the worth of malt is decreased. 3. Among the material grain to make Sikhae, the saccharifying of glutinous rice was best and the saccharifying of barleys was not so good. 4. The Sikhaes from rice and glutinous rice are not easily swollen, but the Sikhae from the barly is easily swollen and turbid. 5. The result by the sensory evaluation to determine the ranking is in the following order; Glutinous rice, Tongil glutinous rice, Nonglutinous rice, Tongil rice, Hulled barley, Naked barley.
청색 형광체 Y<sub>1-x</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>:Ce<sub>x</sub><sup>3+</sup>의 합성과 발광 특성
조신호,Cho, Shin-Ho 한국진공학회 2011 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.20 No.3
$Y_{1-x}BO_3:Ce_x^{3+}$ ceramic phosphors were synthesized with changing the concentration of $Ce^{3+}$ ion by using a solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure, surface morphology, and optical properties of the blue phosphors were investigated by using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, and photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation spectrophotometry, respectively. The XRD results showed that the main peak of the phosphor powders occurs at (401)와 ($31\bar{2}$) planes. As for the optical properties, the excitation spectrum occurred at 243 nm and the value of blue emission intensity peaking at 469 nm reached the maximum when the concentration of $Ce^{3+}$ ion was 0.10 mol.
산소 유량비 변화에 따른 AlN 박막의 구조, 표면 및 광학적 특성
조신호,김문환,Cho, Shin-Ho,Kim, Moon-Hwan 한국진공학회 2010 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.19 No.4
We have investigated the effects of oxygen flow ratios on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of AlN thin films grown by using radio-frequency reactive magnetron sputtering. The AlN thin films were deposited at $300^{\circ}C$ of substrate temperature, and the reactive gas were supplied with both nitrogen and oxygen. The oxygen flow ratio was varied by controlling the amount of oxygen with respect to the total mixed gases, 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. The structural, morphological, and optical properties of the deposited AlN thin films were examined by using X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. The AlN thin film grown at 10% of oxygen flow ratio indicated an average transmittance of 91.3% in the wavelength range of 350~1,100 nm and an optical band gap of 4.30 eV. The experimental results suggest that AlN thin films can be deposited optionally by varying the oxygen flow ratio.
라디오파 마그네트론 스퍼터링으로 증착된 AZO 박막의 특성에 대한 급속 열처리 효과
조신호,Cho, Shin-Ho 한국진공학회 2009 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.18 No.5
Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin films were deposited on sapphire substrate by using radio-frequency magnetron sputtering and were performed in the temperature range of $600-900^{\circ}C$ by rapid thermal annealing (RTA). The crystallographic structure and the surface morphology were investigated by using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The crystallinity of the films was improved with increasing the annealing temperature and the average size of crystalline grains was found to be 50 nm. All the thin films showed an average transmittance of 92% in the wavelength range of 400-1100 nm. As the annealing temperature was increased, the bandgap energy was decreased and the violet photoluminescence (PL) signal at 400 nm replaced the ultraviolet PL signal. The electrical properties of the thin films showed a significant dependence on the annealing temperature.
BaSiO<sub>3</sub>:RE<sup>3+</sup> (RE = Sm, Eu) 형광체의 합성과 광학 특성
조신호,Cho, Shinho 한국재료학회 2019 한국재료학회지 Vol.29 No.6
$BaSiO_3:RE^{3+}$ (RE = Sm or Eu) phosphor powders with different concentrations of activator ions are synthesized using the solid-state reaction method. The effects of the concentration of activator ions on the structural, photoluminescent, and morphological properties of the barium silicate phosphors are investigated. X-ray diffraction data reveals that the crystal structure of all the phosphors, regardless of the type and the concentration of the activator ions, is an orthorhombic system with a main (111) diffraction peak. The grain particles agglomerate together to form larger clusters with increasing concentrations of activator ions. The emission spectra of the $Sm^{3+}$-doped $BaSiO_3$ phosphors under excitation at 406 nm consist of an intense orange band at 604 nm and three weak bands centered at 567, 651, and 711 nm, respectively. As the concentration of $Sm^{3+}$ increases from 1 to 5 mol%, the intensities of all the emission bands gradually increase, reach maxima at 5 mol% of $Sm^{3+}$ ions, and then decrease significantly with further increases in the $Sm^{3+}$ concentration due to the concentration quenching phenomenon. For the $Eu^{3+}$-doped $BaSiO_3$ phosphors, a strong red emission band at 621 nm and several weak bands are observed. The optimal orange and red light emissions of the $BaSiO_3$ phosphors are obtained when the concentrations of $Sm^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions are 5 mol% and 15 mol%, respectively.
BaMoO<sub>4</sub>:Tb<sup>3+</sup> 형광체의 발광과 농도 소광 특성
조신호,김진대,황동현,조선욱,Cho, Shinho,Kim, Jindae,Hwang, Donghyun,Cho, Seon-Woog 한국재료학회 2016 한국재료학회지 Vol.26 No.2
$BaMoO_4:Tb^{3+}$ phosphor powders were synthesized with different concentrations of $Tb^{3+}$ ions using the solid-state reaction method. XRD patterns showed that all the phosphors, irrespective of the concentration of $Tb^{3+}$ ions, had tetragonal systems with two main (112) and (004) diffraction peaks. The excitation spectra of the $Tb^{3+}$-doped $BaMoO_4$ phosphors consisted of an intense broad band centered at 290 nm in the range of 230-330 nm and two weak bands. The former broad band corresponded to the $4f^8{\rightarrow}4f^75d^1$ transition of $Tb^{3+}$ ions; the latter two weak bands were ascribed to the $^7F_2{\rightarrow}^5D_3$ (471 nm) and $^7F_6{\rightarrow}^5D_4$ (492 nm) transitions of $Tb^{3+}$. The main emission band, when excited at 290 nm, showed a strong green band at 550 nm arising from the $^5D_4{\rightarrow}^7F_5$ transition of $Tb^{3+}$ ions. As the concentration of $Tb^{3+}$ increased from 1 to 10 mol%, the intensities of all the emission lines gradually increased, approached maxima at 10 mol% of $Tb^{3+}$ ions, and then showed a decreasing tendency with further increase in the $Tb^{3+}$ ions due to the concentration quenching effect. The critical distance between neighboring $Tb^{3+}$ ions for concentration quenching was calculated and found to be $12.3{\AA}$, which indicates that dipole-dipole interaction was the main mechanism for the concentration quenching of the $^5D_4{\rightarrow}^7F_5$ transition of $Tb^{3+}$ in the $BaMoO_4:Tb^{3+}$ phosphors.