“有+(數量)名” 結構的語法化及其動因

曹秀玲(조수령) 한국중국어교육학회 2005 중국어교육과연구 Vol.1 No.-

본고는 중국어의 수량명사구 앞에 ‘有’가 출현하는 구조를 대상으로 하여, 그 문법화 과정과 기제를 고찰하였다. 본고에서 도출된 결론은 다음과 같이 간략히 제시할 수 있다. ‘有+(?量)名’ 구조의 문법화 과정은 중국어사에서 보이는 여러 문법 현상과 직접적인 연관성을 맺고 있다. 예를 들면, 양사의 발전이나 ‘的’자 구조의 출현, 수량성분의 위치 변화 등과 깊은 연관성이 있다. 하지만 ‘有+(量)名’ 구조가 어휘적 형식을 대신해 비한 정성을 나타내게 된 것은 구조 자체의 확장성과 중국어 통사의 형태화라는 총체적 발전 경향에 기인한다고 보아야 할 것이다. ‘有+(量)名’ 구조는 인류의 언어가구 정보에서 신정보로 배열되는 일반적 현상에 부합하고 있다. 실험에 의하면, 각기 다른 모국어를 구사하는 실험 대상들이 동사 앞에 한정성 성분이 위치하고, 동사 뒤에 비한 정성 성분이 위치하는 문장에 대해 높은 문법적 적합도를 부여했다. 또 이외에도 많은 언어에 ‘有’나 그 대응형식을 써서 새로운 화제를 도입하는 현상이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

재일조선인의 주체적 이동과 ‘8·15’의 자기서사 : 김석범의 『1945년 여름』을 중심으로

조수일(CHO, Su-Il)(趙秀一) 한일민족문제학회 2020 한일민족문제연구 Vol.38 No.-

This paper focused on the autonomous movement and floating self of Kim, Tae-Jo, the protagonist of a serial novel titled “Summer in 1945,” written by a Zainichi(在日) Korean author named Kim, Seok-Beom. The aim was to capture the question thrown out to readers through this representation and self-narrative. First, the ‘mother country’ to Kim, Tae-Jo would have been the Japanese Empire in Boots. However, the author derived a thinking process for the quaternity of mother country, Korea, Korean language, and Korean people through the experience of meeting the ‘nature of hometown’ called ‘Korean language.’ In Hometown, Kim, Tae-Jo showed a defense mechanism of using the Japanese language and describing himself as a Japanese person, which formed a crack in the quaternity concept. Also, the protagonist was pointed out as a figure who regards the embodiment of the quaternity to be the most important proposition while objectifying his floating self and repeating self-questioning.Next, Wandering was analyzed by focusing on questions generated repeatedly when the protagonist conflicts with a different language called the ‘native Korean language’ in the unfamiliar world of Gangwon-do where ‘the land breathings like the heat spouted by grass.’ Such questions are fundamental questions asking whether the Korean language is a single language and what the Korean language is. This paper pointed out the narrative that describes the reasoning of the protagonist, which cannot take place within the time frame of the novel. This narrative was found to be a sign that foretells Part 4 Departure. This paper contemplated on the fact that Summer in 1945 is a story that reorients the floating self while reminding the time described outside the world of the novel. Lastly, this paper paid attention to the reason of the protagonist who self-questions ceaselessly about the confrontation of the Korean language and the Japanese language and Korean people and Japanese people in Departure. Since the liberation occurred when the protagonist was in Japan, he was unable to find the significance of the ‘August 15 Liberation.’ For this reason, he had to continue asking for the meaning of the ‘August 15 Liberation.’ The embodiment of Kim, Tae-Jo, who moved autonomously from Japan back to the liberated homeland, was an intent to reexamine ‘August 15’ by placing his living body in the unfamiliar world of liberated Joseon. He wanted to face his limits constantly by pushing his floating self into reality. 本稿は、在日朝鮮人作家·金石範の連作小説『1945年夏』を、主人公· 金泰造の主体的移動と流動する自己に焦点を当て、その形象化に企図された 読者への問いを捉えようとしたものである。 まず、｢長靴 ちょうか｣では、金泰造にとっての｢祖国｣は皇祖の国としての大日本帝 国であったが、｢朝鮮語｣という｢故郷の自然｣に出会う移動の経験を通じて祖国 =朝鮮=朝鮮語=朝鮮人という四位一体の観念が生成する思考のプロセスを 明らかにした。 次に、｢故郷｣では、生成された四位一体の観念的な認識に齟齬をきたす日 本語と日本人としての自己という金泰造の防衛機制を導き出した。また、主人 公はその流動し続ける自己を対象化して｢自問｣を繰り返しつつ、四位一体の体 現を至上命題とする人物であることを読み解いた。 続いて、｢彷徨｣においては、主人公が江原道の｢草いきれのような土地の息 吹きのする｣異界で｢土着の朝鮮語｣という異言語に出会うことによって反復的に 生成される問いに焦点を当て物語を分析した。それは、朝鮮語は単一ではない のではないか、はたして朝鮮語とは何かという根本的な問いである。さらに、物語現在では考えられないことを考える主人公の内面を描写する語りをとりあげ、そ れは第四部｢出発｣を予告する前兆であることや、『1945年夏』は物語世界外か ら物語られる時間を想起し、流動し続ける自己を定位し直す構造からなる物語 であることを示した。 最後に、｢出発｣を中心に、自己における朝鮮語と日本語、朝鮮人と日本 人とのせめぎ合いに対し、｢自問｣し続ける主人公の内的思考に注目し、日本 で<8·15>を迎えた金泰造にとって、｢8·15解放｣は依然としてその意味を定位 することができない出来事であり、それ故に彼は｢8·15解放｣の内実を事後的に 問い続けているということを捉えた。また、再び日本から解放された祖国へと主 体的に移動することを描いたのは、解放された朝鮮という異界に生身の体を置い て<8·15>を捉え直すためであり、その現実に流動し続ける自己を追いやること で、現在の自己の限界に絶えず向き合うためであることを示した。

당선소감_조수일

조수일 고요아침 2017 열린시학 Vol.22 No.2

[당선작_조수일] 앵글로피쉬의 변명 외 3편

조수일 고요아침 2017 열린시학 Vol.22 No.2

熟地黃이 卵巢摘出로 閉經이 誘發된 흰쥐에 미치는 影響

조수인 대한본초학회 2005 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.20 No.4

石菖蒲 추출물이 생쥐의 사회ㆍ심리적 스트레스에 미치는 영향

조수인,김형우,졍용식 대한본초학회 2004 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.19 No.4

Objectives : Stress is one of the deleterious factors for health, and many diseases are likely to be related to stress. The effects of Acorus Graminei Rhizoma extract were tested for the anti-sociopsychological stress action. Methods : 250g of dried Acorus Graminei Rhizoma was extracted(AGE) with pure water and the total extractive was evaporated under reduced pressure to give 39.7g. ICR male mice(20±2g) were fed orally with the dose of 100㎎/㎏/day for five days. Mice were exposed to sociopsychological stress by restraining and seeing foot shock stressed mice for one hour for five days. Results : AGE administered group showed a significant decrease of serum corticosterone secretion compared with control group. Noradrenaline secretions in the dorsal cortex of brain showed no change. Lipid peroxidation of the liver and serum of mice were tested by measuring malondialdehyde, but AGE admistration showed no change. Conclusion : Above results suggest that AGE can rid the sociopsychological stress by decreasing serum corticosterone secretion.

복약중의 음식금기에 관하여

조수인,고운채 대한본초학회 1994 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

Genome Wide Expression Analysis of the Effect of Woowhangchongshim-won on Rat Brain Injury

조수인,Kim, Bu-Yeo,Lim, Se-Hyun,Kim, Hyun-Young,Kim, Young-Kyun,Lim, Chi-Yeon,Cho, Su-In 대한한방내과학회 2009 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.30 No.3

Objectives : ICH breaks down blood vessels within the brain parenchyma, which finally leads to neuronal loss, drugs to treat ICH have not yet been established. In this experiment, we measured the effect of Woowhangchongshim-won (WWCSW) on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rat using microarray technology. Methods : We measured the effect of WWCSW on ICH in rat using microarray technology. ICH was induced by injection of collagenase type IV, and total RNA was isolated. Image files of microarray were measured using a ScanArray scanner, and the criteria of the threshold for up- and down-regulation was 2 fold. Hierarchical clustering was implemented using CLUSTER and TREEVIEW program, and for Ontology analysis. GOSTAT program was applied in which p-value was calculated by Chi square or Fisher's exact test based on the total array element. Results : WWCSW-treatment restored the gene expression altered by ICH-induction in brain to the levels of 76.0% and 70.1% for up- and down-regulated genes, respectively. Conclusion : Co-regulated genes by ICH model of rat could be used as molecular targets for therapeutic effects of drug including WWCSW. That is, the presence of co-regulated genes may represent the importance of these genes in ICH in the brain and the change of expression level of these co-regulated genes would also indicate the functional change of brain tissue.

薑黃 추출물이 유방암 세포주 MCF-7 증식 억제에 미치는 영향

조수인,정선,김형우,박지은,김영균 대한본초학회 2006 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.21 No.1

『四君子湯』이 수은에 의한 생쥐의 신장 조직 손상에 미치는 영향

조수인 한국한의학연구원 2001 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.7 No.1

Objectives : This study was carried out to research the protective effects of Sasang-Tang (SA) through in vivio experiments, and tried to investigate the relation between oxidation of renal tissues and deficiency of Qi. Mehods : Acute renal injury which initiated from free radical induced by HgCl₂, were applied to mice and metabolic data were obtained. In order to measure the degree of renal injury, serum level of creatinine, blood urea nitrogen(BUN), total protein(TP) and glucose were measured. Besides, serum level of alanine aminotransferase(AST), aspartate aminotransferase(ALT) were measure too. Lipid peroxidation of renal cortex was examined by measuring malondialdehyde(MDA), a product of lopid peroxidation. Results : SA had productive effects on acute renal injury caused by decrease of glomerular filtration which was initiated by subcutaneous injection of HgCl. SA protected acute liver injury too. Conclusions : Through this study, we found that SA have healing effects on renal injury of HgCl₂induced oxidative stress that is similar to deficiency of Qi. And further studies have to followed to certify the mechanisms.