Drill加工에 있어서 ADI材料의 切削性에 관한 硏究

조상순,장성규,조규재,전언찬 한국정밀공학회 1994 한국정밀공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.1994 No.11월

조선시대 전통건축에서의 화방벽 사용에 대한 연구

조상순 한국건축역사학회 2020 건축역사연구 Vol.29 No.3

It can be meaningful that this study attempted to analyze the use cases and forms based on the literature on the painting walls of the Joseon Dynasty, and attempted basic research to prevent disaster damage using traditional elements. This study summarizes the use of the Hwabangbyeok wall of Joseon Dynasty as follows. First, Hwabangbyeok wall was used from the early Joseon Dynasty and was adopted by palaces and other major state facilities to cope with fire and theft. Second, the Hwabangbyeok Wall was also referred to as the wall below the lower part of the wall, and was constructed with the purpose of preventing disasters from outside. Third, in an analysis of the Daeseongjeon shrine of Hyanggyo, many construction cases were identified mainly in the Gyeonggi area, which is assumed to be based on production and construction conditions along with local climatic factors. Fourth, it can be said that the Hwabangbyeok wall was basically adopted to prevent comprehensive disaster risk reduction in case of external intrusion and fire. 본 연구는 조선시대 화방벽에 대한 문헌 자료를 바탕으로, 사용 사례와 형태 등에 대한 분석을 시도하였으며, 전통적 요소를 이용한 재해 피해 예방을 위한 기초 연구를 시도하였다는 것에 의의를 둘 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 조선시대 화방벽의 사용에 대하여 살펴본 바를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 화방벽은 조선 초기부터 사용되었으며, 화재와 도난에 대응하기 위하여 궁궐을 비롯한 주요 국가시설에 채택되었다. 둘째, 화방벽은 하방 아래 벽체로도 지칭되었으며, 건물의 외부에 시공되어 외부로부터의 재해를 예방하기 위한 목적으로 시공되었다. 셋째, 향교 대성전을 대상으로 한 분석에서, 화방벽은 주로 경기권을 중심으로 시공 사례가 다수 확인되었으며, 이것은 지역적 기후 요인과 더불어 생산 및 시공 조건에 따른 것으로 추정된다. 넷째, 방재적 관점에서 분석한 화방벽은 기본적으로 화재 피해 예방을 비롯하여, 방수 및 외부 침입에 대비한 포괄적인 재해 피해를 예방하기 위하여 채택되었다고 볼 수 있다.

필암서원(筆巖書院)의 건축(建築) 변천과정(變遷過程)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

조상순,이상해 한국건축역사학회 1998 건축역사연구 Vol.7 No.2

Seowon(書院) was an institute for education and sacrificial rite, established privately in rural villages throughout the middle period of the Chosun dynasty(1392-1910), where scholars researched classic studies, cultivated personal characters in accordance with the Neo-Confucianism, nurtured young disciples, and performed rites at a secluded shrine where spiritual tablets of honorees were housed. This study examines the architectural characteristics of Pilamseowon(筆巖書院) in Chans'seong, Chollanamdo Province, Korea. Through the study, the architectural characteristics of Pilamseowon were found as follows: First, Pilamseowon moved twice since it had been established. Second, through the moving, the area of Pilamseowon was expanded and buildings were added. Third, some buildings of Pilamseowon reflect the previous condition of the seowon site. Take Hwakyeonroo(廓然樓) as an example, which is the main entrance pavilion of Pilamseowon. Pavilion is an appropriate type of building in sloped site. Before Hwakyeonroo was moved to the present site, it was located on sloped site, where Hwakyeonroo accordingly took the pavilion type of building. Present site condition of Pilamseowon is plane, nonetheless, Hwakyeonroo has the pavilion type of building, which reflects the previous condition of the building site. Forth, Pilamseowon consists of six spatial domains and each domain has its own entrance gate to outer area.

필암서원의 건축 변 과정에 관한 연구

조상순,이상해 한국건축역사학회 1998 건축역사연구 Vol.7 No.2

문화재 재해대응 연구 현황과 방향 검토 - 최근 국내외 연구 성과 분석을 바탕으로 -

조상순 문화재방재학회 2017 문화재방재학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.2

화재, 도난 등과 같은 인위적, 사회적 재난은 예방이 가능한 부분이 있다. 그러나 태풍과 같은 자연적 재난 은 일정 부분 ‘예측’이 가능하나 완벽한 ‘예방’은 불가능하다. 따라서 문화재 방재의 목적은 ‘예방’ 과 ‘피해 경감(disaster mitigation)’이라는 측면에서 이해될 필요가 있다. 문화재를 둘러싼 주변 자연 지형 과 지질의 종류, 지진 등 진동에 대한 구조적 거동 특성 등을 사전에 분석하여, 구조적 취약부를 파악하고, 지진대응력을 향상시킬 수 있는 기법이나 설비를 적용함으로써 재해로 인한 피해는 감소될 수 있다. 여기서 중요한 것은 문화재의 ‘가치’를 손상시키지 않아야 한다는 점이며, 적용되는 기법이나 설비는 문화재적 관점 안에서 수용될 수 있어야 하고, 필요시 쉽게 제거될 수 있어야 한다. 이상의 관점에서, 기존에 추진되 었던 연구 성과와 경주지역 지진 이후 경과를 살펴보고, 향후 관련 연구의 추진 방향을 재검토 해보았다. There are some aspects of the prevention, such as fires and theft, that can be prevented. Natural disasters like typhoons, however, can be part of the forecast, but not completely prevention. It is necessary to understand the purpose of the disaster prevention of cultural heritages in terms of prevention and mitigation. The characteristics of structural behavior of the surrounding natural topography, type of geology or earthquake, surrounding a cultural heritage are identified in advance, and the seismic damage reduction technique or the ability of the facility to reduce the damages caused by structural weakness is understood. The important thing here is not to damage the “value” of cultural heritages, and techniques or facilities to be applied should be acceptable within the cultural heritage’s view, and should be easily removed when necessary. From this point of view, I have looked at the results of previous studies, as well as the progress since the Gyeongju earthquake, and reviewed the direction of the related studies in the future.

고등학교 물리실험의 효율적 지도방안

조상순,이기종 全北大學校 科學敎育硏究所 1988 과학과 과학교육 논문지 Vol.13 No.-

School science laboratory has been considered as the most effective and essential in practising students scientific inquiry skills. In physics education yet our reality has such problems as exciting system of entrance exam, crowded classroom, lack of exeperimental instruments, heavy teaching loads and very little known about the teaching-learning models which reflect these problems. In this study which is based on these prevailing necessities and the experiences of teaching, I'll offer four kinds of models such as observation, classification, measurement, experiment which are used in Physics class to improve adequate inquiry methods for High school students. The number of experiments in the new Physics course of the high school is more than that in the old one and the experiments are of higher level. In the Physics teaching, student experiment is desirable but considering our situation which is running the large class, the laboratory demonstration may be more useful. Realizing the inquiring teaching method, I have endeavored to bridge the gap between laboratory demonstrations and experiments and debated on selecting and sequencing the guidelines of subject matter in consistent with the modern philosophy of science education. Also, I attempted to draw the inquiring experiment activities systematically. Finally, several suggestions to improve teaching materials and test items for inquiring science laboratory were made as a conclusion.

국가주도 문화재 방재분야 연구의 흐름과 방향

조상순 문화재방재학회 2019 문화재방재학회 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

Researches by state agencies in charge of cultural heritage conservation & management, including the Cultural Heritage Administration and the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, began in 2004 following the fire at Naksan Temple. In the past, the reenactment and evaluation experiments of historical disasters were conducted partly due to the need in other areas such as earthquake engineering and nuclear power. In this paper, the flow of research in the field of cultural heritage disaster prevention, led by the state agency since 2004, is examined, and the direction to move forward is presented. 문화재청과 국립문화재연구소 등 문화재 보존관리를 담당하는 국가기관에 의한 연구는 2004년 낙산사 화재를 계기로 시작되었다. 이전에는 지진공학 및 원자력 등 타 분야에서 필요에 의해 부분적으로 문화재에 대한 역사재난 재현 및 평가 실험 등이 이루어진 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 2004년 이후 국가기관에 의해 주도된 문화재 방재분야 연구의 흐름을 살펴보고, 향후 나아갈 방향을 제시하였다.

전통수제기와 규격에 관한 고증 연구

조상순,Jo, Sang-Sun 한국건축역사학회 2014 건축역사연구 Vol.23 No.6

The purpose of this study is to retrospect the establishment process of specification of modern factory-made traditional Korean roof-tile. Its another purpose is to analyze the specification of watong(瓦桶, a wooden molding frame for roof tile making) which is recorded in the literature of Joseon dynasty. The results of this study are as follows. : First, the specification of modern factory-made Korean roof-tile that currently used was established in 1978. And it did not succeed old traditional specification. Second, in case of construction or repair of main building of palace, it was a principle to use Daewa(大瓦, the big size roof-tile). And Sangwa(常瓦, the ordinary size roof-tile) was used when needed. Also, Jungwa(中瓦, the middle size roof-tile) was used regardless of the size of group building. And Sowa(小瓦, the small size roof-tile) was used in house and wall of royal tomb. Third, it is needed to establish a specification of traditional handmade roof-tile based on the specification of watong through research of the litterateur. So, a standard draft for this was proposed. Finally, one can find the significance that this study has tried to find a specification of traditional roof-tile that can be applied to construction or repair of cultural heritage.

영조 대 숭례문 문루의 하층 사용과 건축 변화에 대한 연구

조상순,Jo, Sang-Sun 한국건축역사학회 2012 건축역사연구 Vol.21 No.3

This research work is to analyze architectural characteristics of Sungnyemun especially in King Yeongjo's reign in Joseon dynasty. The result of this research is summarized as following: 1. The architectural characteristics of Sungnyemun in King Yeongjo's reign are closely related with Confucian ceremonies such as Jeon-jwa and Heon-goek-rye. To perform these ceremonies, some lower walls of Sungnyemun's wooden pavilion were removed and used as ceremonial space. And after ceremony it was restored. 2. The floor type of center bay of the 1st story of wooden pavilion should have a type of floor using long and narrow fine tree plate, which is same type before the repair work of 1960's dismantlement. 3. The width of east stairway which is reached to east small gate, was changed just before Japanese's rule(1910~1945), should be broaden than present width, which is proven through the recent excavation. 4. The reason of asymmetric characteristic of locations of both east and west narrow-gate, and widths of east and west stairway, are related with order of King's ceremony. * Jeonjwa : a ceremony to see national affairs or receive royalty from officials in main hall or main gate of palace in Joseon dynasty (some times open to public) * Heon-goek-rye : a ceremony after win a war and offering to king enemy's ear or head in Joseon dynasty.

사용후핵연료 피복관 낙하 충격해석

조상순,최우석,서기석,양윤영 한국방사성폐기물학회 2016 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.2016 No.10