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일반논문 : 김소진 소설에 나타난 도시 주변 공간의 로컬리티 -『장석조네 사람들』을 중심으로
조명기 ( Myung Ki Cho ) 현대문학이론학회 2010 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.43
『장석조네 사람들』은 바깥세상과의 대조를 통해 산동네 공간의 동질성을 확립·강화한다. 바깥세상은 복면의 공간·이원적 대립구조의 공간·거대담론의 공간으로 묘사된다. 복면은 역할의 수행 혹은 폐기의 상징인데, 여기서의 역할이란 이원적 대립구조의 내면화·주체화를 뜻한다. 극단적인 이원적 대립구조에 맞서 살아남기 위해 침묵·진술의 지연이라는 방법으로 미결성 공간을 창출해내려 한다. `지금 여기`의 산동네는 신자유주의·자본제적 세계화의 대타개념으로서의 로컬이 담지하고 있는 이상적이고 낭만적인 공간이 아니다. 공간적 인접성으로 인해 산동네는 서로에게 개방적인 공간, 소문의 공간이 된다. 소문이 산동네 안에서만 일회적으로 유포된다는 점 그리고 바깥세상의 거대담론은 소문의 내용에 포함되지 않는다는 점 때문에, 하위의 언어인 소문은 산동네를 일종의 공동체 공간으로 재편한다. 동시에, 소문에는 로컬 구성원의 오랜 무의식적 욕망과 이데올로기적 관습이 투사되어 있다. 『장석조네 사람들』은 `지긋지긋한 산동네`라는 로컬이 주인공인 소설이다. 이는 김소진의 소설에 대한 새로운 해석의 가능성, 즉 아버지가 아니라 아버지를 테제와 안티테제 중 하나로 규정하기를 종용하고 구조화한 1980년대의 이원론적 대립구조 자체에 대한 성찰과 대안 모색을 공간의 차원에서 시도하고 있다는 해석의 가능성을 열어준다. Chang sok-cho ne people establishes and reinforces the identity of the mountain village area contrasting the outside world. The outside world is described as a mask space, a space of a dual opposition structure, and a space for grand narrative. A mask represents the performance of a role or its termination, where the role means internalization and subjectification of the dual opposition structure. To survive an extreme dual opposition structure, this novel tries to create an openness space using the method of delay in silence and statement. The mountain village in "now here" is not an ideal, romantic space which the local as a substitution concept for new liberalism and capitalized globalization contains. The mountain village, due to its space adjacency, becomes a space open to one another and a space for a rumor. Now that the rumor spreads within the mountain village one time and the grand narrative of the outside world is not included in what the rumor says, the rumor - a sub-language - serves to reorganize the mountain village into a kind of community space. Simultaneously, the rumor represents the unconscious long desire and ideologic custom of the local members. Chang sok-cho ne people is a novel featuring a local called a "tedious mountain village". This opens an opportunity for a new interpretation of Kim So-jin`s novel, that is, an attempt is being made in terms of a space to seek self-examination of and an alternative to the dual opposition structure itself in the 1980s in which father is urged to be specified and structuralized as one of the two - These and Antithese - instead of as father.
조명옥(Cho, Myung Ok),정순양(Jeong, Sun Yang),정금이(Jeong, Geum) 질적연구학회 2014 질적연구 Vol.15 No.2
Purpose: This narrative ethnography aimed to explore the trajectory of health care seeking behavior in the professional health care sector among elderly with chronic diseases. The study question was “how and why a person who have two or more chronic disease approaches and utilizes orthodox health care services?” Methods: Fieldwork were conducted between December 2011 and January 2013 in a general hospital, a clinic of western medicine, and a clinic of Korean medicine. Data were collected using participant observation and ethnographic interviews with seven key informants and 12 general informants. Analyzing frames were time, space, relation, and interaction. Results: Informants with multiple chronic diseases seek tailored care. On the journey of health care seeking 3 constituents were emerged; focusing on a change of the body and defining its meaning; selecting a confidential profession or facility based on psychosocial accessibility and efficiency on to get their goal: coding with health profession and treatment modality by conditional accepting, contraction, negotiation, and active assertion. Conclusion: Health care seeking behavior is important for patients who suffer from multiple chronic disease to keep their health and quality of life. On the journey of seeking tailored care, informants and their families faced many barriers. It is the nurse who could to guide them to the safe and efficient journey of health care.
Cho Myung Chul(趙明哲) 일본사학회 1997 일본역사연구 Vol.5 No.-
After the Russo-Japanese War ended, there began a movement in Japan to unity nation’s external strategy by the army. As a result, the Defense Plan of the Japanese Empire was enacted in April, 1907. It was for the first tirre since the Meiji Restoration that an overall long-term direction in the defense affairs was decided The Defense Plan stipulated such items as the unified political and military strategy, offensive strategy, presumed enemy-nation, the size of military armaments. Although it contained unrealistic items, it is viewed a cornerstone in the establishment of the military circles (‘gunbu’) because it aimed at the military’ s predominance in the military-cabinet relationship. Previous studies on the Defense Plan has focused on the political, military and financial aspects. However, this study focused on the process in which the unified political and military strategy and the principle of offensive strategy developed into the central concept in the military strategy of the Defense Plan. As a result, it reached the following conclusions: the Defense Plan was not a temporary phenomenon resulting from the intoxication of war victory; it came into reality thanks to the continuous demands from the mid-level officers who voiced for offensive strategy since the prewar period; consequently, unlike the political interests of the upper-level officers, the mid-level officers intended to solve the military-strategic problems such as the disagreement of political and military strategies, the absence of unitied operations between the army and the navy, and the delay of Manchurian operations due to defensive strategy through a special remedy, that is, the Defense Plan.
연초(NIcotiana Tabacum L.) 육종을 위한 제형질의 통계유전학적 연구 III. 이면교잡에 의한 유전자 분포상태 및 우성정도추정
조명조,류익상,김진형,Cho, Myung-Cho,Yu, Ik-Sang,Kim, Jin-Hyeong 한국연초학회 1989 한국연초학회지 Vol.11 No.2
This Study was conducted to estimate the degree of dominance and gene frequency of some sueful characters in tobacco. The eight parents and a set of 28 crosses of F'1s was F'2s were used as materials, and planted on oriental's and burley cultivated system as randomized block designs, respectively. The observed characters were six agronomic characters which were plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf length, leaf width, days to flowering and yield, and the data obtained from the experiment were analyzed from methods by Hayman's and Jinks. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. In Vr-Wr graphical analysis, number of leaves per plant, leaf length, days to flowering and yield were found to be inherited in partial dominance, and plant height was over dominance to be similar to complete dominance, but leaf width was inherited with partial dominance close to complete dominance. 2. In the gene frequency, two varieties Xanthi-Basma and KA 102, for days to flowering and yield had larger number of dominant genes as those were situated near the point of origen. 3. Additive effects of genes(D) were greater than dominance effects of Genes(H) for six agronomic characters except plant height, and mean degree of dominance over all loci was lower than 1 for days to flowering yield, leaf length and number of leaves per plant.