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파열된 종격동 흉선낭종의 절제술후 동반된 재팽창성 폐부종 -1례 보고-
조덕근,이종호,곽문섭,Jo, Deok-Geun,Lee, Jong-Ho,Gwak, Mun-Seop 대한흉부심장혈관외과학회 1997 Journal of Chest Surgery Vol.30 No.11
Unilateral reexpansion pulmonary edema(RPE) is generally considered a rare complication occurring when a chronically atelectatic lung is rapidly reexpanded by tube thoracostomy or thoracentesis. It can also take place when the lung collapse is of short duration or when the lung is reexpanded without intrapleural sucti n. We experienced a case of RPE following surgical resection in mediastinal thymic cyst A 26 year old female patient suffered from long-standing atelectasis of the right lung due to a huge mediastinal cyst that was misrecognized as tuberculous pleural effusion. Empyema developed after iatrogenic rupture of mediastinal cyst by pig-tailed tube thoracostomy. We successfally managed the ruptured mediastinal thymic cyst, empyema and postoperatively developed RPE following reexpansion of the collapsed lung. The patient was treated with drugs and mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure for RPE. The remainder of her hospital course was uneventful.
조덕근,오현식 한국부동산경영학회 2017 부동산경영 Vol.15 No.-
The purpose of this study is to suggest the introduction of deposit announcement system in utilizing real estate price disclosure system. The announcement of the deposit will serve as an indicator because it is expected to be used in decision-making. The contents of the disclosure are reasonable deposit and value formation factors. It is expected to be useful information for government, real estate industry, academia, and residents. 연구의 목적은 전세금 공시제도의 도입 필요성을 논의하여 현재 전세에 대한 정보제공 및 관련 정책수립에 활용하기 위한 것이다. 전세금의 공시에 대한 정보는 정부, 부동산 관련 업체, 주택 소유자 및 세입자의 활용이 예상되므로 종전 부동산 가격공시자료 보다 주거와 관련한 지표로서 역할을 할 것이다. 정보제공 사항은 적정한 전세금과 전세금에 대한 가치형성요인이다. 가격에 대한 것은 의사결정의 지표가 되며, 전세금을 이루는 가치형성요인에 대한 정보를 담고 있으므로 정부, 부동산산업, 부동산학계, 시장 내 주민 등이 이를 활용할 수 있는 정보가 될 것으로 기대된다.
조덕근 ( Cho Duek Kuen ) 한국감정평가학회 2016 감정평가학논집 Vol.15 No.2
The purpose of the study was to investigate the relevant policies and institutions with respect to the NCS in Real Estate Sector and to develop and analyze the opinions of experts who participated in NCS project to present suggestions for how to leverage and complement the future NCS in each field. The main analysis of the expert opinion are as follows. First, There will be many changes in the education and industrial sector by the NCS. The majority opinion were seen that the degree of change in the education will be larger than the industry in accordance with the development of NCS. Second, the opinion of experts about the over-specification were that over-specificaton would be continuing despite of the NCS. Third, The period required to settlement of NCS was investigated by 3-5 years. It would be needed more time in the industry than in the education. The biggest Concern with regard to NCS future business was investigated that it could be NCS business interruption or discontinuance by Policy Changes.
조덕근 ( Duek Kuen Cho ) 한국감정평가학회 2013 감정평가학논집 Vol.12 No.2
The loss of land which needs public business shall be compensated by the concessionaire. Large acreage is the land which is thought to be larger than general land and large scale of land which is much larger than general land. Large acreage were not interested by people because they have little profit. Large acreage increases because it become high in scarcity value. Large acreage occupies an important position among the members of cities. Thus, it became important since it have a lot effect on the city planning and the future of cities. Since large land development change the usage of the area, large scale of estate develop accords with the society or economic demand in the area. Recent evaluation of land development projects can be compensated just because of large acreage compensation standard by more than 50% reduction compared to evaluate the Administrative litigation case in a concession is losing. To evaluate large land properly, we need to make a new compensation rule in order to compose valuation jury like the United Sate of America or we need to add rules to compose separate land valuation committee like the Germany.
동산,채권 등의 담보에 관한 법률의 법적 쟁점과 감정평가업계의 대응 과제
조덕근 ( Duek Kuen Cho ) 한국감정평가학회 2012 감정평가학논집 Vol.11 No.1
After a financial crisis in 1997, financial companies have been aware of liquidity of property and the new Act on Security Rights on Movables and Claims(hereinafter referred to as “Act on Security of Movables”) was established providing the small and medium companies with the way to have a loan through the movables security for fund raising. This study examined the legislation process, the legislation purpose, and the main contents of the Act on Security of Movables, and the legal issue of security rights. The legislation cases of the US and Japan for the establishment of the Act on Security of Movables were studied while a counterplan to activate a movables security loan and a task of activating a movables security loan in the financial sector were examined. In addition, a counterplan of the appraisal industry in accordance with the implementation of the Act on Security of Movables was suggested.
조덕근 ( Kuek Kuen Cho ) 한국감정평가학회 2014 감정평가학논집 Vol.13 No.2
To introduce the system of Forest land pension. it is now on pending in the progress of the legislation of the Congress. In this article, the adequacy of introducing the mountain pension will be analyzed by the concepts and characteristics of the Korean mountainous district, the background of introduction of the mountain pension, the necessity of developing the mountain pension, mortgage: relevance to agricultural pension, targets of mountain pension, and analyzing the feasibility of introducing the mountain pension, to prepare the enforcement of the system and for the Association of Appraisal Industry to proactively handle the situation. The Association of Appraisal Industry should lead the professional education of the mountain pension and train. The professional appraiser specialized in mountains and forests, establish the forest assessment system, and systematically cooperate with external organizations. so the Association of Appraisal Industry can be recognized as an adequate organization to evaluate the mountains and forests and analyze the feasibility of the basic data. Furthermore, the effort is needed to forests assessment as a prime source of growth of the appraisal industry in the future.
기본권보호측면에서 공간정보의 정보수집에 관한 공법적 검토
신평우,조덕근 한국토지공법학회 2017 토지공법연구 Vol.78 No.-
질서유지를 위한 정보수집차원의 공간정보취득뿐만 아니라 다양한 공간정보를 구축하여 대국민서비스를 확대하고자 하는 공공분야의 노력은 어쩌면 현대국가의 당연한 책무라 할지 모른다. 또한, 공간정보를 활용하여 다양한 서비스를 제공하는 전 세계 수많은 기업들 역시 자사의 이익만이 아니라, 사람들에게 보다 편리한 세상을 만들어 주려는 노력의 일환이라는 점도 충분히 이해되는 부분이다. 하지만 국민을 위한 이 같은 국가적 행정작용과 사기업의 노력이 때로는 국민의 기본권침해를 가져올 개연성이 있다는 점 또한 반드시 검토해 볼 필요가 있으며, 그에 따르는 법적 한계 역시도 명확히 규정할 필요가 있다. 특히 본 연구에서 보듯이 사기업에 의한 정보침해의 위험은 국가기관을 능가할 정도의 심각성을 보여주고 있다. 따라서 헌법상 기본권의 제3자효는 작금의 고도화된 정보사회에서 상당히 많은 분야에서 이루어지고 있어 헌법적 논점과 함께 여러 정보관련법상의 문제를 던져주고 있다. 무엇보다, 향후 공간정보서비스의 높은 편익을 향유하는 동시에 관련 당사자의 인격권 및 재산권 보호가 충분히 보장되어, 궁극적으로 정보보호의 정신에 합치될 수 있는 최소한의 전제요건이 규명될 필요가 있다. 특히, 공간정보 수집에 포착된 당사자들이나 자산에 대한 기본권 보호의 수준은 미흡하며, 헌법상 보장된 정보자기결정권의 핵심영역은 위태롭다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 국가의 부작위는 더 이상 헌법적 가치질서에 부합될 수 없음은 자명하다. 공간정보수집의 일련의 프로세스에는, 당사자의 기본권이 침해되지 않도록 모든 수인 가능한 법적・기술적 조치가 수반되어야 한다. 최초의 원 데이터를 삭제하거나 개인정보로 간주될 수 있는 데이터가 비인식되도록 처리되어야 함은 물론이고, 당사자의 이의제기권 같은 권리도 절차적으로 보장되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서 살펴본 결과, 헌법상 기본권의 수인가능성과 기본권의 제3자효 및 기본권충돌과 이익형량에 대한 검토를 통해 수인가능한 법적・기술적 방향을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 헌법상 적법절차의 원칙준수와 과잉금지원칙의 엄격한 적용이 될 수 있도록 공간정보 등을 수집할 때 정보는 국민의 정보적 자기결정권과 밀접한 관련이 있으므로 그 목적이 명확하여야 하고, 목적에 필요한 최소한의 범위안에서 적법하고 정당하게 수집하여야 하며, 목적 외의 용도로 활용하여서는 안되며, 또한 처리정보의 정확성을 보장하고, 그 보호의 안전성을 확보하여야 할 것이고, 정보관리의 책임관계도 명확히 하여야 할 뿐만 아니라, 공간정보의 수집, 활용 등 개인정보의 취급에 관한 사항은 공개하여야 하며, 처리정보의 열람청구권 등의 정보주체의 권리도 보장되어야 한다. 이러한 원칙과 내용을 담은 독립법안 「(가칭) 개인 공간정보 보호법」을 제정하는 것이 가장 바람직한 방안이라고 보지만, 많은 노력과 시간이 필요하므로 좀더 현실적이고 단기적인 입법방향은 종래의 공간정보 관련 법률에 개인정보보호에 관한 규정을 신설하는 방안이다. 공간정보를 개인 관련 기본공간정보, 개인과 관련될 가능성 있는 기본공간정보 및 개인과 관련 없는 기본공간정보로 분류하고 그 각각의 정보에 대한 보호 수준을 달리 정하는 경우에는 법령에서 이를 분류하는 기준 및 그 보호 수준을 정해야 할 것이다. The efforts of the public sector to acquire spatial information in order to collect information for maintaining order and to expand the service of the people by building various spatial information may be a natural book of the modern nation. It is also understandable that many companies around the world who provide various services using spatial information are not only profitable but also efforts to make people a more convenient world. However, it is also necessary to examine the possibility that such national administration and private enterprise's efforts for the people may sometimes infringe on the basic rights of the people, and the legal limitations must also be clearly defined. In particular, as we have seen in this study, the risk of information infringement by private companies shows a degree of severity that surpasses that of state agencies. Therefore, the third - party effect of basic rights in the Constitution is done in a lot of fields in the advanced information society, and it poses problems in various information laws along with constitutional issues. First of all, it is necessary to identify the minimum preconditions that will ultimately be compatible with the spirit of information protection, while at the same time enjoying the high benefits of spatial information services and protecting the moral and property rights of related parties. The level of fundamental rights protection for the parties or assets caught in spatial information gathering is insufficient, and the key domain of the information self - determination right guaranteed by the Constitution is at stake. It is therefore clear that the ineffectiveness of the state can no longer be in line with the constitutional value order. A series of processes for collecting spatial information should be accompanied by all possible legal and technical measures to ensure that the fundamental rights of the parties are not violated. The first original data should be deleted or the data that can be regarded as personal information should be treated as unrecognized, and rights like the objection right of the parties should also be secured procedurally. As a result of this study, the legal and technological direction that can be verified through the examination of the possibility of the basic rights in the Constitution, the third - party effects of basic rights, conflicts of basic rights and profits are as follows. First, when gathering spatial information to comply with the principles of the due process in the Constitution and the strict application of the principle of excessive prohibition, the information is closely related to the citizens' right to information self-determination, so its purpose should be clear and necessary It should be collected in a legal and fair manner within a minimum scope. It should not be used for purposes other than the purpose. Also, it should ensure the accuracy of the processing information, ensure the safety of the protection, , The collection and utilization of spatial information, and the handling of personal information should be disclosed, and the right of the information subject, such as the right to request the viewing of processed information, should also be guaranteed. Although it is considered to be the most desirable method to establish the "Individual Space Information Protection Act" (tentative name) that contains these principles and contents, much more effort and time are needed, so a more realistic and short- It is a plan to establish new regulations on protection. If spatial information is classified into individual related basic spatial information, basic spatial information likely to be related to individual, and basic spatial information not related to individual, and the level of protection for each of the information is determined differently, The level of protection will have to be determined.