최소주의 관점의 영어 절 동명사의 CP 분석

조기현 ( Gi Hyun Joh ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2012 현대영어영문학 Vol.56 No.2

The syntactic category of English clausal gerunds has been variously considered as IP, TP, or CP . In the paper, a new analysis of English clausal gerunds as a CP is suggested based on two previous assumptions-(i) Radford(2009)`s CP analysis of non-finite clauses and (ii) Kim(2007)`s extended C-to-T feature-inheritance assumption and T-split assumption, and an additional assumption-(iii) a covert complementizer in clausal gerunds(Acc-ing and PRO-ing). From a minimalist point of view, by the comparison with Pires(2001, 2006)`s analyses that the clausal gerund is a TP or a TP-defective in some cases, it has been proposed that the syntactic category of English clausal gerunds(Acc-ing and PRO-ing) is a CP with a covert complementizer. The new analysis of clausal gerunds can make it possible to analyze syntactic phenomenon (especially on categories) not only of finite clauses but also of non-finite clauses such as infinitives and gerunds universally and economically, without turning to any additional functional categories or special concepts such as case transmission, percolation, or government. (Chungnam National University)

영어와 한국어의 비정형 명사절 대조분석

조기현 ( Joh Gi-hyun ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2017 현대영어영문학 Vol.61 No.4

This paper aims to present a contrastive analysis of non-finite nominal constructions in English and Korean. The nominalization of non-finite constructions in English and Korean is realized by ‘-um’, ‘-ki’, ‘to + V’, and ‘V + ing,’ respectively. The analysis focused on 1) the co-occurrence relations between verbs of matrix sentences and non-finite nominal complements in embedded sentences when a matrix clause is merged with a non-finite complement clause and 2) the types of subjecthood of non-finite nominal constructions in the two languages. The result reveals that each nominalized construction has responsiveness to a certain extent between Korean and English, and that ‘-ki’ constructions in Korean respond to infinitive constructions in English and ‘-um’ constructions respond to gerund constructions. However, in some cases, we may find that they lose the responsiveness. There appears to be several types of subjecthood in non-finite constructions in English and Korean; PRO, accusative, ‘for’+accusative in infinitive constructions, PRO, accusative, or genitive in gerund constructions, PRO, accusative, dative in ‘-ki’ constructions, and PRO, accusative, genitive in ‘-um’ constructions. From this result, we can suggest that only ‘-um’ construction and gerund construction can have genitive case as subjecthood, which means these two constructions responds to each other. (Kunsan National University)

언어학적 지문과 피의자 자술서의 저자식별

조기현 ( Joh Gi-hyun ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2018 인문학연구 Vol.57 No.3

현대 언어학은 인간언어의 보편문법적 특성을 주된 연구대상으로 하고 있지만 언어 사용자가 생성하는 언어적 표현에 따라 그 개인 또는 집단만이 가지는 고유한 언어적 특이성(idiosyncrasies)에 대한 연구도 중요하다. 이와 관련하여 사법절차나 영역에서 언어학적 지식을 적용하고자 하는 응용언어학의 한 분야가 포렌직 언어학이다. 그 중에서 피의자의 자술서와 같은 저자식별이 필요한 분야에서 포렌직 언어학이 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 포렌직 언어학의 역사와 연구영역 등을 간단히 소개하고 저자식별과 관련하여 대표적인 외국의 사례들을 살펴보았다. 나아가 최근에 무죄판결이 난 삼례나라슈퍼 3인조 강도치사 사건의 피의자 자술서에 대한 언어학적 분석을 통해 ‘주어 + 시간부사’라는 경찰 사용역에 해당하는 공통적인 언어학적 특성을 확인하였다. 다양한 사회변화와 함께 타학문 분야와의 융합 연구의 필요성이 강조되고 있는 현실에서 포렌직 언어학에 대한 관심이 세계적으로 확대되고 있는 실정이다. 그러므로 한국의 경우에는 포렌직 언어학에 대한 체계적 연구의 필요성이 매우 절실하다고 할 수 있다. Forensic linguistics involves identifying whether a certain individual did or did not write a given text by comparing the style of the text with the idiolect of the individual. This paper examines some cases of authorship identification, and focuses on idiolects or registers which are called ‘linguistic fingerprints.’ This paper reviews the Unabomber case in which Ted Kaczynski was convicted of a series of bombings in 1998 and J.K. Rowling’s The Cuckoo's Calling case, written by J.K. Rowling under the pen name Robert Galbraith. In the Derek Bentley case, the use of ‘then’ after the grammatical subject was not consistent with Bentley’s idiolect, and the post-subject position of temporal adverbials turned out to be a type of police register. The Evans case also demonstrated that a set of four linked statements purportedly dictated to police officers by Timothy Evans had a grammatical style that was measurably different from that of Evans’. This paper also examines the Samlye Nara Supermarket Murder case in Korea in which the confession statement was dictated to police officers by the mentally retarded person. The case showed that as in the Derek Bentley case and the Evans case, a pattern emerged in which the temporal adverbials were positioned after the grammatical subject, signifying a type of police register. This paper suggests that forensic linguistics should work more closely with other disciplines and work on improving the understanding of the justice system and acquiring knowledge and skills in forensic linguistics and other related disciplines. This paper also suggests that further studies, as well as interest and effort in forensic linguistics, are needed in Korea.

세 유형의 영어 혼합절 구문에 대한 통합 분석

이정식 ( Lee Jeong-shik ),조기현 ( Joh Gi-hyun ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2020 현대영어영문학 Vol.64 No.1

This study aims to suggest a unified analysis of three types of the English amalgam constructions: Andrews amalgams, Horn amalgams, and Transparent free relatives. In these amalgams, two independent clauses appear to share one element, one of them being inserted into another (Kluck 2011), or one of them being grafted to another under the multi-dominance structure (Guimarães 2004). Pointing out some potential problems with these approaches, this study proposes an alternative unified analysis to the effect that those amalgam constructions involve an extended complementation, as illustrated in an Andrews amalgam like John invited [XP [φ x-many people] [you’ll never guess [how many people] to his party]]. The XP complement is an extended domain formed by movement of the content kernal X-many people, thereby satisfying the subcategorization requirement of the matrix clause verb invite and the embedded clause verb guess. Which copy of the chain resulting from the movement of the content kernal is to be spelled out is determined by this subcategorization requirement. In the above example, XP is eventually relabeled as DP through projection of the raised higher copy. It will also be shown that the proposed unified analysis can apply to the other amalgams, Horn amalgam and Transparent free relatives. (Wonkwang University · Kunsan National University)

국어 조각구에 관한 분석

이정식(Jeong-Shik Lee),조기현(Gi-Hyun Joh) 한국중원언어학회 2016 언어학연구 Vol.0 No.39

This study aims to examine Ahn’s (2012) dichotomous analysis of (multiple) fragments in Korean based on distinction between syntactic and pragmatic ellipsis and to suggest an alternative unified syntactic deletion analysis which can be implemented with different conception of phrase structure for Korean. Pointing out that Ahn’s claims that Case-marked fragments are derived from full sentential structures by syntactic ellipsis and non-Case-marked fragments are derived directly from pragmatic ellipsis are unrealistic, this study claims that non-Case-marked fragments can be derived by means of syntactic ellipsis. As an alternative to Ahn’s (2012) treatment of some mismatching phenomena between a host clause and a fragment, this study also suggests that a Topic-Focus ordering needs to be implemented in establishing phrase structures for Korean, which is underlyingly realized as a head-initial structure under the universal Spec-head-complement order hypothesis (Kayne 1994), or the SVO hypothesis. It is concluded that this study can contribute to the solution to the problem as well as suggestions for future research on fragments in Korean.