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조경숙 ( Kyung Sook Cho ) 21세기영어영문학회 2004 영어영문학21 Vol.17 No.2
The Typological Comparison of Negation between English and Korean Cho, Kyung-Sook(Honam University) This paper aims to compare the phenomena of negation between English and Korean on the syntactic typological base, especially the phenomena of standard negation as well as quantifier negation and adverbial negation. In standard negation, these two languages show typological similarities of using a negative particle, and of accompanying a secondary modification of inserting an auxiliary verb. However, we can find important differences in two languages: First, in the contraction structures, English language uses the device of morphological negatives, while Korean language uses an auxiliary negative verb. Second, Korean has alternative negative particles, which show complementary distribution depending on the types of predicates and sentences. Moreover, Korean negative particles have much flexibility in their position of the sentences than English negative particle. More typological differences are found in the realms of quantifier negation and adverbial negation. English has four devices of expressing quantifier or adverbial negation; negated quantifiers, inherently negative quantifiers, negated adverbials, and inherently negative adverbials. However, Korean doesn't have any forms of inherently negative quantifiers and inherently negative adverbials. It only permits the devices of negated quantifiers and negated adverbials, in very limited cases, such as in the case of predicate derivation forms. Therefore, the semantic equivalents of quantifier negations and adverbial negations in Korean, are mostly the forms of indefinite expressions or adverbials combined with standard negation.
골관절염 환자를 위한 타이치, 타이치-자조관리 및 자조관리과정의 효과 비교
조경숙,강현숙,김종임,박원숙,송라윤,안양희,임난영,이인옥,최선하,한상숙,Cho, Kyung-Sook,Kang, Hyun-Sook,Kim, Jong-Im,Bak, Won-Sook,Song, Rha-Yun,Ahn, Yang-Heui,Lim, Nan-Young,Lee, In-Ok,Choi, Sun-Ha,Han, Sang-Sook 대한근관절건강학회 2007 근관절건강학회지 Vol.14 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of Tai Chi exercise, Tai Chi self help program, and self help management program on arthritic pain, stiffness, fatigue and difficulties in performing daily activities in patients with osteoarthritis. Method: The pre-post experimental design was utilized with convenient sampling at Public Health Centers. Total of 38 subjects agreed to participate in the study with the inclusion criteria of being diagnosed as osteoarthritis and no previous regular exercise. The 12 subjects were assigned to Tai Chi exercise group, 13 subjects to Tai Chi exercise combined with self help management program, and the other 13 to self help management program. Tai Chi exercise group performed exercise twice a week for one hour per each session. Tai Chi self help management group came to the class twice a week, one hour for Tai Chi exercise, and another hour for self help management program. The third group came to the class once a week for one hour to participate self help management program. At the completion of 6 week programs, 10 subjects from Tai Chi exercise, 9 from Tai Chi self help, another 10 from self help management groups completed the post-test measures. The data were analyzed by SPSSWIN 11.0. The homogeneity tests for three experimental groups were conducted by $X^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, Kruskal-Wallis test. The final analysis of the post-test measures was conducted by ANCOVA with fatigue, pain, stiffness, and difficulties in daily activities of the pretest measures as covariates. Results: The results were as follows. There were no significant differences in fatigue, pain, and difficulties of daily activities among three groups for the pretest measures. The score of arthritic stiffness was significantly different among groups after controlled for covariates, but the post-hoc tests showed no group differences. Conclusion: The nursing interventions applied for osteoarthritis patients have been previously tested to show the cost effectiveness of symptoms management of this population.
조경숙,이해종,이규식,김춘배,설동진,추상채,Cho, Kyung-Sook,Lee, Hae-Jong,Lee, Kyu-Sik,Kim, Chun-Bae,Seol, Dong-Jin,Choo, Sang-Chae 한국병원경영학회 2001 병원경영학회지 Vol.25 No.3
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environments of patient care, education, and research as indicators of university hospital performance. The objective data for this study were collected by secondary data. The subjective data were collected by a total of 523 questionnaire survey interviews conducted in C university hospital, of which 123 were students, interns, or residents, 76 were professors, and the remaining 324 were patients. The major statistical methods used for the analysis were t-test and ANOVA. We found that the environment of patient care is better than the environment of education and research in C university hospital. While the concern for patient care of C university hospital was about 60%, the equivalent figures for education and research were both 20%. And the patients' satisfaction level was higher than the others. The environment of education and research was found to be deficient in some aspects, especially in such areas as facilities, equipment, and investment. In particular for professors the time for research was very limited because of the demands of patient care. These findings clearly demonstrate that university hospitals need to pay greater attention to the areas of education and research, as well as to patient care. This article concludes with a discussion and summary and presents issues in need of further study.
국내 주요 일간지의 한방(보완)의료 관련 기사의 추세 분석
조경숙,박종구,김춘배,이선동,최서영,Cho Kyung-Sook,Park Jong-Ku,Kim Chun-Bae,Lee Sun-Dong,Choi Seo-Young 대한예방한의학회 2000 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.4 No.1
This study is conducted to evaluate the social concern of the related issues through trend analysis of reports on Oriental medical care in major domestic newspapers including Dong-a Ilbo, Hankook Ilbo, Chosunilbo, and JoongAng Ilbo. Materials of this study were collected from a total of 1,039 reports on Oriental medical care by internet search of each newspaper company's homepage from fan 1, 1993 to Dec 31, 1999. Two researchers analyzed the trend of report contents on Oriental medical care by publication year. The major results were as follows: The most frequent subject in these reports related to Oriental medical care was 'disease', appearing in 45.5% (473) of tile reports, followed by 'oriental health system (31.5%)' and "oriental medical facilities (16.5%)'. Also, topics on the collaborative efforts of Oriental and Western medical care were reported in 7.9% of the cases. According to a survey of the opinions held for the contents in these reports, 51.0% reports held neutral views while 48.2% and only 0.8% reports had favorable and negative views, respectively. In conclusion, the reports covering Oriental medical care in major domestic newspapers have increased in recent times and many held favorable views. Considering the widespread influence of mass-media, the government and health-related organizations must continuously monitor the opinions in daily newspapers, for the opinions are the influencing force of health-rotated behaviors and changes. In this light, these organizations should enforce the health policy on strategies for mutual development of Western and Oriental medicine in Korea.
통원 백내장 수술 후 개별 교육이 불안과 자가관리 수행에 미치는 영향
조경숙,노창래,Kyung-Sook Cho,Chang Rae Rho 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.3
Purpose: To investigate the influence of additional postoperative individualized teaching on the anxiety levels and self-care compliance of postoperative care in patients after one-day cataract surgery. Methods: The present study included 80 cataract patients who underwent phacoemulsification and posterior intraocular lens insertion performed by a single operator between January 2011 and February 2011. The control group consisted of patients who received postoperative education from an ophthalmology coordinator based on previous hospital policy. The experiment group consisted of patients who received additional individualized postoperative education from an operator in the recovery room. Trait anxiety on operation day, state anxiety on postoperative day 1, and self-care compliance and postoperative satisfaction at postoperative 1 month were evaluated. Results: There were no significant differences of trait anxiety levels on operation day or state anxiety on postoperative day 1 between the control and experiment groups. The experiment group revealed a higher score on the postoperative self-care compliance questionnaire, especially regarding care of the operation site. Conclusions: Individualized postoperative education increases self-care compliance level and contributes to improve postoperative recovery after one-day cataract surgery. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(3):412-419
한방의료기관 환자진료부에 의한 암환자 현황에 대한 연구
조경숙,신현규,Cho, Kyung-Sook,Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo 대한암한의학회 2003 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.9 No.1
Objectives : The former study of Oriental Medicine on cancer has been mostly focused on lab studies with herbal medicine. Among this atmosphere, the aim of this study is to investigate the suitability of Oriental Medicine institutions to participate in cancer registry programme in R.O.K by investigating the type of treatments used for cancer patients in Oriental Medicine institutes. Methods : To investigate the actual conditions of cancer patients who visited Oriental Medicine institutes, a survey was done based on clinical charts of 258 patients of cancer. Results : The order for the percentage of the original tumor organ of the patients, the number of patients who recognized the outbreak on the year of the first visit was the biggest, and the number gradually decreased while the years passed. For the type of treatment, herbal medicine was the most for 92.6%, acupuncture 52.6%, moxibustion 16.7%, cupping 14.7%. It can be seen that multiple treatment was preferred to single treatment. Among the periods for herbal medication, 10 days was the most for 34.1%, 29.8% for within 50 days and 10.5% for within 100 days. The percentage of patients who took treatment of western medicine at the same time and those who took treatment of Oriental medicine only was 47.4% and 43.8% respectively. By surveying categories such as the symptoms, diagnosis of syndrome, principle of treatment from the chart by a free description, there was 841 names of symptoms, 207 diagnoses of syndromes and 206 principles of treatment. But no relation or connection between these could be found statistically. At there were even occasions which the doctor didn't record the cancer itself, precise investigatio for the actual condition of cancer patients in Oriental Medicine institutions appeared to be very difficult. Conclusions : It seems impossible to enroll cancer patients of Oriental Medicine institutions to the cancer registry programme in R.O.K as far as the patients are recorded only under the paradigm of Oriental Medicine. However, if the Oriental Medicine doctors keep a consistency in classifying categories such as cause of death, syndrome diagnosis, principle of treatment and prescriptions, and limit the choices, for each category, a pilot study for cancer registry programme in R.O.K. in Oriental Medicine could be carried out.
조경숙(Kyung-Sook Cho),서정근(Jeung-Keun Suh),신길호(Kil-Ho Shin),정형석(Hung-Sok Jung) 한국차학회 2000 한국차학회지 Vol.6 No.1
This is experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of mixed ratio manufacture on the sensory evaluation of functional flower tea. Afer making blend flower tea according to the mixture ratios of green tea and flower, the result that was valued at centering around the Hunter's value, flavor and taste as follows : Because Acacia and Tea flower was high value and had white tint, in case of blend flower tea, the flower was easily distinguished from dark greenish tea and the visual effect of exterior was excellent. But, like Kudzu flower, having low value and dark purely tink was inferior in visual effect of exterior, and weren't easily distinguished Kudzu flower from green tea. In characteristic of flavor and taste, as the ratio of flower made gradual increase, the flavor of flower tea became more abundant with a various fragrance of flower and the sweet taste was increased. On the other hand, the astrigency and bitter taste lessened gradually. Generally, blending flower more than 10 percent into green tea lessened the flavor and the visual effect of flower tea. Accordingly considering a visual effect and flavor, the just mixture ratio of flower was suited to be between 5 and 10 percent.
조경숙(Cho, Kyung Sook),이은희(Lee, Eun Hee),손행미(Son, Haeng-Mi) 한국간호교육학회 2017 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.23 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate nurses’ role conflict and intention to remain and to identify factors that may influence this intention. Methods: Data were collected from 172 nurses in a 600-plus bed hospital on nurses’ intention to remain, which included 47 items and nurses’ role conflict, which included 82 items from a self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS 22.0 Results: The mean of the role conflict frequency was 2.71(±.39) and the mean severity was 2.86 (±.47). The most significant item among the items of intention to remain was “a nurse’s job is to help people.” The intention to remain employed showed a significant difference in the duration of desired working period and subjective job satisfaction. The subjective job satisfaction of nurses was the most influential variable as a factor affecting the intention to remain, followed by frequency of role conflict in nursing practice. Conclusion: These results suggest that inadequate nursing environments in nursing practice require improvement and support the idea that nurses with positive attitudes of the nursing organization and theirs leaders reduce nurses’ related fatigue.
영어와 한국어의 양화사 부정과 부사 부정에 관한 유형적 비교
조경숙(Cho, Kyung-sook) 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2004 인문사회과학연구 Vol.11 No.-
본 논문은 영어와 한국어의 양화사 부정과 부사 부정에 대한 통사 유형적 비교를 시도한다. 영어는 양화사 부정과 부사 부정에 해당하는 4가지 방법을 가지고 있다. 부정 양화사, 내재적 부정 양화사, 부정 부사어 그리고 내재적 부정 부사어라는 방법이 바로 그것이다. 이에 비해 한국어는 내재적 부정 양화사나 내재적 부정 부사어의 형태를 가지고 있지 않으며 부정 양화사나 부정 부사어도 서술어로부터 파생된 양화 표현 및 부사어의 경우에만 매우 제한적으로 허용된다. 따라서 한국어는 양화사 부정이나 부사 부정의 의미 표현을 비한정 명사 및 부사어에 결합된 표준 부정이라는 통사적 방법에 주로 의존하는 차이를 보여준다. This paper aims to compare the phenomena of negations between English and Korean on the syntactic typological base, especially the phenomena of quantifier negation and adverbial negation. These two languages show many typological differences in the realms of quantifier negation and adverbial negation. English has four devices of expressing quantifier or adverbial negation; negated quantifiers, inherently negative quantifiers, negated adverbials, and inherently negative adverbials. However, Korean doesn't have any forms of inherently negative quantifiers and inherently negated adverbials. It only permits the devices of negated quantifiers and negated adverbials, in very limited cases, such as in the case of predicate derivation forms. Therefore, the semantic equivalents of quantifier negations and adverbial negations, are mostly the forms of indefinite expressions or adverbials combined with standard negation.