고정희 시와 ‘페미니즘의 급진성’

정혜진(Jung, Hyejin) 구보학회 2021 구보학보 Vol.- No.29

이 글은 체험·경험의 동일성(sameness)이 아닌 자매애의 가능성을 모색하고 규범적 이성애 섹슈얼리티에 대한 문제의식을 페미니즘 의제로 구성한 고정희의 여성해방론을 고찰한다. 이를 위해 먼저 고정희가 ‘여성 동일시’(woman-identify)를 여성해방 주체화의 전략으로 삼고, ‘정상 섹슈얼리티’ 규범을 문제화하는 주체로서 ‘독신자’를 여성해방의 역사에 위치시키는 장면에 주목한다. 고정희는 초기 시에서부터 독신자의 실존의 문제로 사랑·모성을 재론하며 여성 물화(reification)에 도전했다. 이는 ‘또 하나의 문화’와의 만남 이후, 1980년대 페미니즘의 ‘생물학적 본질주의 비판’을 매개로 하여 성별 이분법을 극복하는 페미니스트 실천으로 전개된다. 이를 통해 자매애는 이항 대립적 본질론과 차이의 중립화를 넘어, 존재의 다수성과 접속되는 집합으로서의 여성해방 주체의 원리로 재구성된다. 이러한 이념은 1990년대 초반 ‘급진주의 페미니즘’으로 표현되었다. 고정희의 급진주의 페미니즘에 대한 지향은 1980년대 후반부터 한국에서 섹슈얼리티 개념이 숙고되기 시작하면서 급진주의 페미니즘이 재조명됐던 페미니스트 지성사와 관련된다. 고정희는 급진주의 페미니즘을 마르크스주의 페미니즘 및 사회주의 페미니즘과 구별되는 것으로 파악하며 ‘성의 혁명을 여성해방의 우선 과제로 삼는’ 운동으로 설명했다. 고정희의 급진주의 페미니즘은 재생산/노동 문제로서의 성별분업 논의를 섹슈얼리티 의제로 전환하고, 이로써 헤테로 메일 쇼비니즘-자본주의라는 이분법적 성차 생산 체계를 비판하는 것이었다. 급진주의 페미니즘의 이념을 구성하는 또 다른 원리인 연대는 「외경읽기」 연작시 중 「다시 오월에 부르는 노래」에 잘 나타난다. 이 시는 1991년 5월 투쟁을 폄훼하는 노태우 정권, 박홍, 김지하 그리고 그 역사인 군부 파쇼정권과 대결하면서 ‘정상성’ 이데올로기를 비판하고 5월 투쟁과 연대한다. 고정희는 5월 투쟁의 죽음에서 외경을 읽고 ‘정상성’을 심문하며 새로운 지평의 열림을 보고자 했다. 5월 투쟁과의 연대는 자본주의적 이분법의 생산과 여성 물화를 의제화하는 급진주의 페미니즘이 ‘정상성’과의 불화와 연대하는 이념임을 보여 준다. 이러한 연대의 원리는 페미니즘의 급진성을 ‘정상성’과의 불화로 구성한다. This article examines Go Jung-hee’s theory of women’s liberation. Go Jung-hee’s theory of women’s liberation seeks the possibility of sisterhood, not sameness of experience. And it constitutes a feminist agenda for criticism of normative heterosexuality. To this end, Go Jung-hee used “woman-identify” as a strategy for women’s liberation as a knowledge of internal division. And ‘single’ was positioned as the subject of women’s liberation that criticizes the ‘Normal sexuality’ norm. This ideology was expressed as ‘Radical Feminism’ in the early 1990s. Go Jung-hee’s Radical Feminism is related to the history of of sexuality concept contemplated in Korea from the late 1980s. At this time, Radical Feminism was re-examined. Go Jung-hee’s Radical Feminism was to transform the discussion of gendered division of labor into a sexuality agenda. As a result, criticizing “hetero mail showbinism- capitalism” as a “producing machine of sex difference” was the agenda of Go Jung-hee’s Radical Feminism. Solidarity, another principle that constitutes the ideology of Radical Feminism, appears in ‘Song of May again’. This poem is one of the serial poems of ‘Reading apocrypha’. reading apocrypha is an act of interrogating ‘Normality’. This poem practices reading the apocrypha in solidarity with “May Struggle” in 1991. It was a showdown with the Roh Tae-woo regime, Park Hong, and Kim Ji-ha, who disparaged “May Struggle” in 1991. Solidarity with “May Struggle” in 1991 shows that Go Jung-hee’s Radical Feminism is an ideology of solidarity with ‘disagreement with Normality’. This principle of solidarity constitutes the radicality of feminism as a ‘disagreement with Normality’.

영추·경맥편 수태음폐경 유주의 한글번역에 대한 고찰

정혜진,임사비나,Jung, Hyejin,Lim, Sabina 경락경혈학회 2016 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.33 No.3

Objectives : It aims to establish a basic rule in Korean translation of the pathway of lung meridian in Miraculous Pivot Meridian vessel. Based on the rule, We tried to make standard translation of the pathway of lung meridian in Miraculous Pivot Meridian vessel. Methods : Books needed for this study were collected through searching Kyunghee University Library(http:// khis.khu.ac.kr). Keywords included "Miraculous Pivot of Huangdi's Internal Classic". We also include the book which is generally used as a textbook in Colleges of Korean Medicine. Results : In five Chinese books, the word-spacing was used differently in four phrases. Six Korean-translated books had the different translation in three phrases. We suggested a standard Korean translation of the pathway of lung meridian in Miraculous Pivot Meridian vessel. Conclusions : This result of the study would be expected to not only be published in Korean Journal of Acupuncture but be studied more about Korean translation by experts in this field.

콜린성 두드러기에 대한 현대 의학적 연구와 한의학적 고찰

정혜진,고우신,윤화정,Jung, Hye-Jin,Ko, Woo-Shin,Yoon, Hwa-Jung 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2015 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Objects : The aim of this study is to introduce latest research trend of cholinergic urticaria and consider results in view of Korean medicine.Methods : We investigate research papers, Chinese and Korean medicinal papers about Cholinergic Urticaria through Pubmed, CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure) and OASIS(Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System).Results : The pathogenesis of cholinergic urticaria is supposed to correlate with sweating, considering that many cholinergic urticaria patients are complicated with anhidrosis or hypohidrosis and have sweat hypersensitivity. And on the basis of those outcomes, diverse therapies on cholinergic urticaria are conducted recently.Conclusion : Korean medicinal approaches and treatment on cholinergic urticaria can be significant, accounting that sweating plays a important role in pathogenesis of cholinergic urticaria.

상추와 원유에서 분리한 황색 포도상구균의 유전형 및 표현형 특징

정혜진,조준일,박성희,하상도,이규호,김철호,송은섭,정덕화,김민곤,김광엽,김근성,Jung, Hye-Jin,Cho, Joon-Il,Park, Sung-Hee,Ha, Sang-Do,Lee, Kyu-Ho,Kim, Cheol-Ho,Song, Eun-Seop,Chung, Duck-Hwa,Kim, Min-Gon,Kim, Kwang-Yup,Kim, Keun-Sung 한국식품과학회 2005 한국식품과학회지 Vol.37 No.1

To characterize genotypic and phenotypic traits of Staphylococcus aureus isolates (n = 86) from lettuces and raw milk, major virulence-associated genes and antibiotic susceptibility were detected using PCR-based methods and disk diffusion method, respectively. All isolates possessed coagulase gene and showed five polymorphism types [500 bp (2.4%), 580 bp (17.4%), 660 bp (61.6%), 740 bp (17.4%), and 820 bp (1.2%)] due to variable numbers of tandem repeats present within the gene. Two or three different loci of hemolysin gene family were dominant in isolates, 47 of which (55%) possessed combination of hla/hld/hlg-2 genes as the most prevalent types. Among enterotoxin-encoding genes, sea was detected from 32 isolates (37%), sed from 1 isolate (1%), and sea and sed genes were co-detected from 4 isolates (5%), whereas seb, sec, and tsst-1 genes were not detected. All isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, oxacillin, and vancomycin, 85 isolates (99%) to penicillin G, 54 isolates (63%) to chloramphenicol, 51 isolates (59%) to erythromycin, and 7 isolates (8%) to clindamycin. Among resistant isolates, seven displayed multiantibiotic-resistance against two different antibiotics.

중환자실 간호사 근무환경과 환자가족 만족도의 관계

정혜진,강지연,Jung, Hye-Jin,Kang, Jiyeon 한국중환자간호학회 2014 중환자간호학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the nursing work environment and family satisfaction in Korean intensive care units (ICUs). Methods: The study participants were 190 critical care nurses and 133 family members of ICU patients who were randomly chosen from four of the hospitals located in B city. The Korean Nursing Work Environment Scale was used to assess the work environment of critical care nurses. Family satisfaction was measured with the Korean version of the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory. Results: Critical care nurses reported moderate satisfaction with their work environment. The mean score for family satisfaction was 3.59 on a 5-point scale, and satisfaction with information provision received the highest score. Family satisfaction was higher in hospitals where the critical care nurses evaluated their work environment positively. Conclusion: This study revealed that the work environment of nurses affects family satisfaction in ICUs. Therefore, it is necessary to explore various methods of improving the critical care nursing work environment in order to provide the highest possible level of nursing care.

에너지 다소비 대학의 온실가스 배출 변화와 특성 - 온실가스 배출 규제 시행 이후의 변화를 중심으로 -

정혜진,신인철,Jung, Hyejin,Kim, In Chol 한국건설관리학회 2017 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.1

It is known that energy usage from Korean Universities was growing rapidly in the early 2000s. But since 2011, the change was caused by GHG emissions regulation enforced by the government. The purpose of this research was to find the characteristics and trends of greenhouse gas emissions from major universities in Korea according to the each university's data and information. The result shows that GHG emissions from University have increased steadily prior to enforcement by 4-5% annually, but the rate of increase marked 0.5~1% in 2011~2013 is the season of emission regulation and the total amount of emissions decreased 3%~5% in 2014~2015 while preparing an emissions trading scheme. Therefore we can say that the enforcement of GHG reduction such as energy target management system makes a visible effect at least in the University sector that level of GHG emissions is from $75kg/m^2$ to $58Kg/m^2$ for seven years. Another result says that the size of research fund is the main factor that affects the amount of GHG emissions before 2011, but the size of building area has been a new factor influencing the GHG emission since 2013. Thus we suggest that the criteria for evaluating the level of GHG emission from University is suitable if it is based on the building area intensity.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 광상호 연결망에서 파장분할다중방식의 리스트 스케쥴링

정혜진,위규범,예홍진,홍만표,변광준,Jung, Hea-Jin,Wee, Kyu-Bum,Yeh, Hong-Jin,Hong, Man-Pyo,Byeon, Kwang-June 한국정보처리학회 1998 정보처리논문지 Vol.5 No.9

파장분할다중방식의 패킷 전송을 하는 광상호연결망에서 노드들 사이에 송수신하는 패킷의 수가 임의로 주어지는 일반적인 교통량의 스케쥴링은 NP-complete 문제이며, 이 경우에 대하여 리스트 스케쥴링이 좋은 성능을 보임이 알려져 있다. 리스트 스케쥴링은 각 시간 단위에 배치할 송신자를 고려하는 순서에 따라서 스케쥴 결과가 달라질 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 송신자를 고려하는 순서를 다양하게 시도하여 효율적인 스케쥴을 구하는 방법을 제시한다. 다양한 순서를 탐색하는 방법으로서 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한다. The problem of scheduling general packet traffic on WDM optical interconnection networks is NP-complete, It is known that the list scheduling is a good approximation algurithm fur this problem, The resulting list schedules vary depending on the order of transmitters considered to be placed on each time slot We propose an improvement of the list scheduling that tries different orders of transmitters to obtain shorter schedule lengths, Genetic algorithms are used to explore various orders of transmitters.

녹내장의 신경 보호 치료에 대한 동서의학적 고찰

정혜진,고우신,윤화정,Jung, Hye-Jin,Ko, Woo-Shin,Yoon, Hwa-Jung 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2016 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Objectives : The aim of this study is to understand neuroprotection therapy of glaucoma with both Korean and western medicine.Methods : We searched Pubmed on the title "glaucoma" and "neuroprotection" and also searched CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure) and OASIS(Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System) on the title "glaucoma".Results : The results are as follows. 1. In western medicine, excitotoxicity inhibition, immunomodulation, oxidative stress suppression, supplement of NTFs and stem cell therapy are studied with neuroprotection therapy of glaucoma. 2. Treatment of glaucoma in TCM and Korean medicine are associated with liver(肝) and kidney(腎).Conclusions : Korean medical approaches on neuroprotection therapy of glaucoma can be significant, and further studies are needed to research.

동인지 『반시』 연구 -1970년대 김명인·김창완·정호승의 시를 중심으로-

정혜진 ( Jung Hye-jin ) 반교어문학회 2016 반교어문연구 Vol.0 No.44

The name of the coterie called Anti-poem is to show orientation of daily language emerged from the reality, against difficult and abstract poems of coterie members of the Modern Poetry which was in the center of debates related to the `difficult poem` in the late 1960`s. The Anti-poem, competing with achievement by the Modern Poetry, tried to be beyond limits of the Shinchunshi. According to the collection no.1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, of the Anti-poem, its purpose through the coterie magazine movement was to actualize the equation of `poem equal life`. Trying to get possibilities by the form that this mode of existence of poem should be considered by poetic practice of the Anti-poem and they were revealed in poems by Kim Myung-in, Kim Chang-wan, and Jung Ho-seung in the 1970`s, in particular. The poems by Kim Chang-wan and Kim Myung-in, capture paradoxical nature of traversing of silence in the `era of losing language` representing with the emergency measures era, while Jung Ho-seung`s poems show paradox of` overtaking of waiting` and `preoccupation of love` in the contexts similar to them.

후천면역결핍증후군 환자의 Mycobacterium avium Complex 복막염 1예

정혜진 ( Hyejin Jung ),김윤정 ( Yoon Jung Kim ),신승환 ( Seunghwan Shin ),이상아 ( Sang Ah Lee ),김민정 ( Min Jung Kim ),장현하 ( Hyun-ha Chang ),김신우 ( Shin-woo Kim ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회지 Vol.91 No.2

Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) is an opportunistic bacterium that primarily infects acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients with low CD4+ T cell counts; however, peritonitis caused by MAC in AIDS patients is rare. Here, we report the first case of peritonitis caused by MAC in AIDS patients in Korea. A 41-year-old female with poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy was admitted to hospital with nonspecific symptoms; an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed substantial ascites, splenomegaly, and lymphadenopathy. Based on the CT scan and ascitic fluid cultures, MAC peritonitis was diagnosed. In addition to antiretroviral therapy, clarithromycin, rifabutin, and ethambutol were administered to treat the MAC infection, and the patient’s symptoms improved. (Korean J Med 2016;91:237-240)