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헌법 제1조의 민주 개념에 대한 제헌국회의 상충적 이해: 공화 개념과의 관계 설정 문제와 그 역사적 기원
정현직 ( Hyun-jik Jeong ),최정욱 ( Jungug Choi ) 서울대학교 한국정치연구소 2022 한국정치연구 Vol.31 No.1
This study explores the contending meanings of ‘democracy’ in the term ‘democratic republic’ of the first article of the 1948 founding constitution of Korea, as well as their historical origins or backgrounds. It draws largely on the official minutes of the 1948 constitutional assembly and the much earlier historical materials and texts. It assumes that to better understand the meanings of democracy, it is important to distinguish the concept of democracy from that of republic. This conceptual distinction is based here on the two independent constitutional concepts, ‘form of state(staatsform)’ and ‘form of government(regierungsform).’ We find that there are largely two contrasting understandings of the conceptual relationship of ‘democracy’ with ‘republic’ in the 1948 constitutional assembly, and that either of them has its own interesting historical background.