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[자료]한운사의 광복절 특집드라마 <기다려도 기다려도> 해제
정현경 한국극예술학회 2015 한국극예술연구 Vol.0 No.49
한운사(본명은 한간남(韓看南), 1922~2009)의 방송극은 선택된 사실 기록으로서의 역사가 미처 담아내지 못한 인간의 삶과 역사의 속내를 허구라는 틀 속에 담아 그려내며 시청자로 하여금 가려진 역사 속 진실과 대면하게 한다. 정현경, 『한운사의 방송극 연구』, 충남대학교 석사학위논문, 2009, 24~26면 참조. 일제의 강점으로 시작된 20세기를 산 한국인들 모두가 그러하였듯이 한운사는 파란만장한 한국사를 그의 인생에서 현재로 살아왔다. 80여 편에 달하는 한운사의 방송극은 그의 인생 여정인 동시에 그가 살아온 질곡의 역사에 대한 미메시스(mimesis)라고 할 수 있다. 극작가로서의 한운사가 추동해내는 상상력의 구심점이 그가 살아온 ‘한국사’에 맞닿아 있는 것은 그의 문학관과 관련이 깊다. 그는 문학이나 영화를 자기가 살아본 세상에 있었던 일, 그때 사람들이 어떻게 움직였느냐는 이야기, 그런 것을 재현해 내일 어떻게 사는 게 좋은 가를 상의해 보는 장으로 인식하였다. 한운사, 『구름의 역사』, 민음사, 2006, 112면. 더불어 그는 식민과 전쟁으로 인한 민족의 트라우마(trauma)를 ‘소화’하지 않고서는 국가의 건강도, 개인의 건강도 유지할 수 없다고 보았다 위의 책, 126면. . 한운사에게 있어 ‘악몽’과도 같았던 민족사는 같은 역사를 공유한 민족의 ‘트라우마’이자 반드시 치유되어야 할 ‘독소’와도 같은 것이었다. 한운사가 끊임없이 ‘한국사’를 소환하고 있는 이유는 문학이 독자/시청자로 하여금 불행했던 역사로서의 민족적 ‘트라우마’를 직면하도록 하여 그것을 극복하고 치유할 수 있는 힘을 제공할 수 있다는 믿음에 근거한다. 한운사의 극작은 일제강점기와 8.15광복, 한국전쟁 그리고 4.19혁명과 5.16쿠데타로 대표되는 정치적 갈등과 모순의 1960~1970년대로 이어지는 질곡의 한국사와 깊은 관련을 맺고 있다. 한운사의 작품 중, 「기다려도 기다려도」는 광복 이후에도 돌아오지 않는 아들을 향한 노모(老母)의 기다림과 죽음을 통해 민족의 수난과 비극을 극화한 ‘광복절 특집드라마’이다. 1970년대에 8.15광복을 기념하는 특집극으로 방영된 한운사의 TV 방송극은 모두 4편이다. 광복 30주년 기념 특집극으로 방영된 「미싯가루」(TBC, 1975)를 비롯하여 「기다려도 기다려도」(MBC, 1977)와 같은 해인 1977년에 우리나라 최초로 3부작으로 제작되어 미니시리즈의 가능성을 보여준 「나루터 3대」(KBS, 1977) 그리고 「파도여 말하라」(TBC, 1978)가 그것이다. 1970년대에는 계몽과 선전선동의 목적극이 주류를 형성하였는데, 이들 특집극을 통해서 목적극의 실상은 더욱 분명하게 드러난다. 그러나 억압과 통제의 방송 현실에서도 소극적이나마 현실에 대한 비판 의식을 견지하고자 했던 작가 정신도 발견할 수 있다. 윤석진, 「광복 30주년 기념 특집극 <미싯가루> 해제」, 『한국극예술연구』 제37집, 한국극예술학회, 2012, 231면 참조. 한운사는 광복 기념 특집극들을 통해 일제강점으로 인한 민족의 수난을 극화하는데 그치지 않고 비판적인 시각에서 민족의 아픔과 고통을 극복하고 치유할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 데 주력하였던 것이다. 「기다려도 기다려도」는 광복 이후 30여 년이 흐른 서울의 종로를 극적 배경으로 설정하여 1970년대 후반의 한국 사회 어딘가에서 실제 일어날 수 있는 일임을 강조해 동시대성과 리얼리티(reality)를 획득하고 있다. 극의 전개는 교회의 교육관을 짓기...
Korean First Phase Syntax as Non-Voice-bundling
정현경 한국생성문법학회 2014 생성문법연구 Vol.24 No.1
This paper investigates the question of whether Korean possesses twodistinct syntactic heads for v and Voice (i.e., non-Voice-bundling) or theyare bundled into a single syntactic head (i.e., Voice-bundling). Thediagnostic provided by Pylkkänen (2002; 2008) favors the former, whilethat offered in Tubino Blanco (2011) and Harley (2013) suggests thelatter. In this study, I argue that in Korean the verbalizing layer (i.e., vP)is separated from the external-argument-introducing layer (i.e., VoiceP),based on the ambiguous syntactic behaviors exhibited by the HIconstruction as an inchoative and as a passive. That the derivation of theverb structure involving the HI suffix can either represent a structure atthe vP level or project an additional VoiceP motivates a classification ofKorean as a non-Voice-bundling language. The inchoative/passiveambiguity of the HI construction is ascribed to the interplay of theteleological capabilities of the participating arguments. The predictabilityof the previous diagnostics for non-Voice-budling is evaluated and theirrelationship with the newly proposed diagnostics is considered.
A Syntactic Account of Chicheŵa Reciprocal Affixation
정현경 한국언어학회 2014 언어 Vol.39 No.1
A templatic analysis of Bantu suffix ordering has been widely accepted since Hyman (2003). Although the morphological template covers a variety of morpheme combinations in Chicheŵa, it raises several problems. In this paper, I argue that a correct understanding of the syntax of reciprocal enables us to account for the interactions of the reciprocal affix -an with other argument-structure-altering affixes. In particular, I propose that the reciprocal morpheme -an in Chicheŵa occupies a type of Voice head – namely, VoiceREC. VoiceREC probes a plural DP argument and internally merges it in its specifier position. Thus, with VoiceREC, a single argument is associated with two A-positions. The ability of the reciprocal suffix to select for the productive applicative head and the incompatibility with passive Voice support a treatment of Chicheŵa reciprocal as a syntactic Voice head. Finally, I present a structural explanation of the possible and impossible morpheme combinations containing -an.
Seasonal Variation of the Neustonic Zooplankton Community in Southern Waters of Korea
정현경,서해립,이원철,서호영 한국해양과학기술원 2014 Ocean science journal Vol.49 No.3
We investigated the seasonal variation of the neustoniczooplankton community in the surface layer (above 30 cm indepth) of 16 stations in southern waters of Korea from April2002 to April 2003. In the neustonic community, copepodsaccounted for 59% of total organisms, as the most predominantgroup, while other dominant groups were invertebrate larvae,cladocerans, tunicates and fish eggs. Pontellid copepods, a majorgroup of neustonic zooplankton, showed a marked seasonalvariation and displayed a significant positive correlation withtemperature (P < 0.05). Fish eggs appeared from spring to earlysummer in the inshore waters while tunicates and oceaniccopepods (Eucalanus spp. and Euchaeta spp.) were dominant in theoffshore waters during high temperature periods. This suggeststhat the distribution pattern of the neustonic zooplankton is seasonallyaffected by the hydrological conditions of in- and offshore waters. The abundance of zooplankton was higher in the surface layer (<15 cm) than in the subsurface layer (15-30 cm), and was also higherat night than during the daytime. Of the dominant copepodfamilies, the density of acartiid and pontellid copepods was higher inthe surface layer than the subsurface layer. The density of acartiidand corycaeid copepods was significantly higher during daytimethan nighttime. This indicates that the surface layer in temperateregions may provide a favorable habitat for neustonic copepodsdespite the dynamic environmental fluctuations.
간호대학생의 MBTI 성격유형과 학습태도, 학업성취도간의 상관성
정현경,김명수,유연자,김수옥,원대영 대한간호행정학회 2007 간호행정학회지 Vol.13 No.4
Purpose: This study was to explore the relationship between personality type and learning attitude and academic achievement of nursing students. Method: 91 students were sampled from freshman in nursing school. Data were collected from April 2 to October 5 2007. Analysis of the results were carried out using SPSS win 12.0 for frequency, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation. Result: The result of MBTI test was that nursing students in this study showed extraversion(52.7%), sensing(82.4%), thinking(56.0%), judging(57.1%). Academic achievement according to personality was that only feeling(F) type students had significantly higher score of English than thinking(T) type students(p=.013). Learning attitudes according to personality were that sensing(S) type students had significantly positive attitude toward their college than intuition(N) type students (p=.016). And think(T) type students had significantly higher confidence of learning than feeling(F) type students. There was significant positive correlations between learning method and score of English, Fundamental Nursing, Anatomy(p<05). Conclusions: Diagnosing personality can differentiate student's learning attitude. It is important to develop teaching-learning strategies according to their personality, which can help them to improve their academic achievement.
유화형 소시지에서 장수풍뎅이 유충(장수애) 분말의 인산염 및 분리대두단백 대체효과
정현경,조경,이선민,최윤상,정사무엘 강원대학교 동물생명과학연구소(구 강원대학교 동물자원공동연구소) 2020 동물자원연구 Vol.31 No.4
This study investigated the substitution effect of phosphate and isolated soybean powder (ISP) by Allomyrina dichotoma larvae powder (AP) in emulsion sausage. The sausages were prepared for five treatments: 1) positive control (PC): sausages manufactured with sodium pyrophosphate (0.3%) and ISP (1%); 2) negative control (NC): sausages manufactured without sodium pyrophosphate, and ISP; 3) phosphate replacement (PR): sausages manufactured with ISP and AP (1%); 4) ISP replacement (IR): sausages manufactured with sodium pyrophosphate and AP; 5) phosphate and ISP replacement (PIR): sausages manufactured with AP. The 1% AP extract showed DPPH radical scavenging (45.65±2.468%) and metal chelating (22.46±3.559%) activity. The high pH value of AP (8.03) increased the pH of the meat batter of PR, IR, and PIR (p<0.05), but there was no inhibitory effect on cooking loss. Cooking loss of IR was not significantly different with PC due to phosphate. The addition of AP decreased the L* and a* values and increased the b* values, and decreased hardness, chewiness, and springiness of PR, IR, and PIR (p<0.05). AP did not inhibit lipid oxidation in sausages, in contrast to phosphate. In sensory evaluation, the addition of AP resulted in low scores for all sensory parameters of the sausages, although most panels had normal or positive awareness (p<0.05). Aroma was more influential on samples than color. Overall, AP did not replace phosphate and ISP in the sausages. Therefore, processes such as eliminating unique aroma and color and increasing solubility through particle size control are necessary to use AP as a protein source.
Pseudoaneurysm of the Breast after Core Needle Biopsy: A Case Report
정현경 대한초음파의학회 2012 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.31 No.4
Pseudoaneurysm of the breast is rare. To date only a, few cases related to blunt trauma, core needle biopsy, vacuum-assisted biopsy, or surgery have been reported. The author reports on a case of pseudoaneurysm after 14-gauge core needle biopsy,which was treated successfully with manual compression.
정현경,문희정,김민정,김은경 대한초음파의학회 2014 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.33 No.3
Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of benign core biopsy of probably benign breast lesions(category 3) 2 cm or larger on the basis of excisional biopsy and long-term follow-up. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 146 category 3 lesions in 146 patients 2 cm or largerwhich were diagnosed as benign by ultrasound (US)-guided core biopsy. Patients were initiallydiagnosed as benign at core needle biopsy and then followed up with excisional biopsy (surgicalexcision, n=91; US-guided vacuum assisted excision, n=35) or breast ultrasonography (n=20). Results: Of the 126 patients who underwent surgical excision or US-guided vacuum-assistedexcision, 114 patients were diagnosed with benign lesions, 10 patients with borderline lesions(benign phyllodes tumor), and two patients with malignant phyllodes tumors. The probabilities oflesions being benign, borderline and malignant were 91.8% (134/146), 6.8% (10/146), and 1.4%(2/146), respectively. Of 13 patients who had growing masses on follow-up ultrasonography, three(23.1%) were non-benign (two benign phyllodes tumors and one malignant phyllodes tumor). Conclusion: US-guided core needle biopsy of probably benign breast mass 2 cm or larger wasaccurate (98.6%) enough to rule out malignancy. But, it was difficult to rule out borderlinelesions even when they were diagnosed as benign.