한국어 외재 소유 구문의 환유적 확장

정해권 담화·인지언어학회 2024 담화와 인지 Vol.31 No.3

Possessive constructions consisting of a possessor and a possessee have two types: attributive possession and predicative possession. Possessor-possessee constructions based on ownership, kinship, and whole-part relations appear in various constructions through metonymic extension. They are also expressed as external possessive constructions that do not permit argument structures in the main clause in Korean. Many external possessions are extended and understood through cognitive processes such as metonymy and conceptual blending, which form an integrated one of a possessor and a possessee. Inalienable and contiguous possessions are especially expressed by unmarked genitive constructions or multiple case marking constructions. The multiple accusative case marking construction is passivized by a retained object passive construction. The attributive possession with whole-part relations could be relativized as a genitive relative clause, and external possessive constructions with in-head relative clauses are also used in Korean. All these types of external possessions and related constructions use common cognitive processing based on metonymy.

한국 수어의 시제와 상에 대한 언어유형론적 검토

정해권 대한언어학회 2023 언어학 Vol.31 No.4

Tense is a grammatical category that expresses the temporal position of an event, while aspect is a way to look into the internal temporal composition of an event. In the description of tense and aspect in Korean Sign Language, there is confusion in the use of terms and descriptions of grammar. Therefore, it is necessary that the onomasiological approach to tense and aspects in Korean Sign Language, that is a perspective to analyze from concepts to symbols used in Linguistic Typology. Inflectional elements that appear along the time line can be set as grammaticalized tense expressions in a sign language. The leaning forward is analyzed as the near future tense, and the slow leaning forward is the future in Korean Sign Language. There is neither a perfective aspect that expresses a global view of the event nor an imperfective, so such viewpoint aspects are not useful for distinguishing aspects in Korean Sign Language. On the other hand, from the perspective of phasal aspects, depending on the stages of progression of an event, there are prospective, inchoative, progressive, conclusive, completive, and resultative, which are also found in Korean Sign Language. In terms of tense and aspects in Korean Sign Language, it is analyzed that aspect is being grammaticalized into a more basic grammatical category, and tense is still in the early stages of grammaticalization. This is because the way of viewing temporal phases of events is more iconic and easier to recognize.

한국어 우언 조사의 결합 관계와 의미의 종합적 검토

정해권 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2022 언어와 언어학 Vol.- No.98

In the grammaticalization of postpositions in Korean, certain periphrastic constructions may develop, and if these are not recognized as a grammatical unit, the meaning of sentences may be misunderstood. About sixty periphrastic postpositions are used in modern Korean, and they are grammaticalized as not only oblique markers but also delimiters. Additionally, some have similar meanings and show layering in the grammaticalization process, and their specialized meaning differences are revealed in contexts combined with different postpositions. The periphrastic postposition i/ka anila has developed like a delimiter and is one of the most frequently used, and serves as another periphrastic postposition combined with ppun and man.

축사

정해권 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 2024 세미나·토론회 Vol.2024 No.8

Processing and Acquisition of Korean Passive Voice by Chinese L2 Learners

정해권 국제한국어교육학회 2014 한국어 교육 Vol.25 No.2

한국어 절대문의 시간 지시와 영형태

정해권 한국언어유형론학회 2020 언어유형론연구 Vol.5 No.1

In Korean that is an obligatorily tense marking language, the unconditional sentences have no tense or modality marker but the only sentential ending -ta. And the type of these sentences have several kinds of time reference, and are supposed to have a covert tense marker. However it does not satisfied conditions for zero morph which must have an exclusively expressed meaning in the tense system, so that can be interpreted as nothing. However in aspectual meanings, this sentential type has contrastiveness in the aspectual system with a portmanteau morpheme -nun- which is a cumulated tense-aspect marker and represents the non-past imperfective. So zero morph in verb predicates of unconditional sentences is a perfective aspect marker, but the adjective or copula predicates in these sentences have not a zero tense marker but a zero aspect maker.

사용전 검사제도 및 전기안전의 중요성

정해권,Jeong, Hae-Gwon 한국전기산업진흥회 2000 電氣産業 Vol.11 No.6

한국어 교육에서 문학작품의 통합적 위계화 방안

정해권,신주철 국제한국어교육학회 2011 한국어 교육 Vol.22 No.1

For an effective language teaching utilizing literary works, many instructors and researchers agree that each literary work must be assigned to a proper level for literature education. But different and specific needs of courses present some difficulties in selecting a proper literary work for use in the classroom. So this study proposes a rational method for selection and arrangement of literary materials. This method consists of two steps. In the first step, a literary work, such as a poetry or an essay, was leveled in multiple categories. These categories are lexical, grammatical, cultural, and literary. From the linguistic perspective, lexical and grammatical levels are decided using graded lists of lexicon and grammatical elements. The criteria of the cultural category are universality and speciality, and the literary category is leveled according to the thematic and explicative views. In the next step, those categorical levels are integrated with applied weight ratios that reflect the significance of the course purpose. Using this integrated leveling method, many famous poetry and essays may be assigned to verified levels and can be compared to the levels to which the textbooks are already assigned. (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies).

바이오가스를 활용한 수증기-이산화탄소 복합 개질 반응 기반 친환경 수소 생산 공정 설계

정해권,김지용 한국공업화학회 2024 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2024 No.0

한국어 피동 표지의 다의성과 습득 양상 - 피동과 가능 기능의 구별 -

정해권 이중언어학회 2016 이중언어학 Vol.63 No.-

The prototypical characteristics of the passive construction are following; i) the subject is a direct object in the corresponding active, ii) the subject of the active is indicated by an agentive adjunct or is deleted, and iii) the verb is marked passive (Siewierska 1984). Korean passive markers have not only passive function but also other functions such as potential, spontaneous, and causative. However, in many Korean textbooks, these polysemous functions are presented in mixed types making second language learners confused. To find effective teaching method alternatives to these matters, this study investigated acquisition of the polysemous functions of Korean passive markers. As a result of experimental tasks, second language learners of Korean acquired the passive and the spontaneous in similar patterns. However accuracies of the potential and the causative were significantly different from those of the passive. These result can be interpreted that learners recognized the difference of the passive and the potential and they acquired the potential more slowly than the passive. So teachers must recognize the polysemous characteristics of Korean passive markers. And it is suggested that learners distinguish the passive and the potential using the syntactic structures and contexts rather than the morphological specificities. (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)