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가맹사업법상 규제의 대리점법 도입의 적절성 - 정보제공, 계약의 갱신‧해지, 단체구성‧교섭 측면을 중심으로 -
정주미 한국경쟁법학회 2019 競爭法硏究 Vol.40 No.-
The Fair Agency Transactions Act(FATA) was enacted to protect the fair trade in agency transactions. For the more effective enforcement of the FATA, there is a debate about whether FATA should introduce of regulations of the Fair Transactions in Franchise business Act(FTFA). The regulations are concerned with Information providing, renewal and termination of the contracts, and rights of organization and negotiation for business associations. It is not appropriate to introduce the regulations of FTFA to the FATA. The first reason is the agency transactions means a variety of vertical forms of transactions, including the resale or consignment of goods or services. The second reason is that a supplier is not acknowledged as holding a superior position to an agency before the Korea Fair Trade commission(KFTC) judges it. Instead, it is suitable for the KFTC to make ‘standard forms of contracts’ in specific agency transactions to give guidelines for renewal and termination of contracts.
SNS에 경제적 대가를 제대로 표시하지 않은 추천 ․ 보증인의 기만광고에 대한 표시 ․ 광고법상 법적 책임
정주미 한국경쟁법학회 2022 競爭法硏究 Vol.45 No.-
With the development of mobile devices, viral marketing with Social network services(“SNS”) has increased. Not only influencers but also normal people advertise on SNS. According to the Korean Fair Trade Commission’s guideline, endorsers should disclose economic relations on the posts. If they didn’t, the posts may mislead consumers and undermine fair trade order. According to the Commission, endorsers are not undertakings under the Act on Fair Labeling and Advertising. So, the Commission have imposed sanction to traders, not to endorsers, when endorsers didn’t disclosed the economic relations. It is appropriate, because the traders obtain advertising effect by the posts, as following the precedent cases. However, in Germany, France, Italy and England, both the traders and influencers have legal liabilities. The Korean Commission should punish traders and the influencers who regularly received a considerable amount of economic rewards and continuously undisclosed the economic relations on SNS.
정주미 서강대학교 법학연구소 2022 법과기업연구 Vol.12 No.2
In 2013, the Korean Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act was amended to prohibit the ‘Giving unfair benefits to special related persons’. The Fair Trade Commission(KFTC) decided it is illegal if unfair profits were attributed to specially related persons and established guidelines in 2020. However, in ‘Hanjin’ case, the Seoul High Court in 2017 and the Supreme Court in 2022 and in ‘HiteJinro’ case Supreme Court in 2022 ruled that it is illegal if the ‘Giving unfair benefits to special related persons’ cause the concentration of economic power in terms of strengthening ownership concentration. The some provisions in the Act have the requirements which include the ‘behavior provision’ and the ‘Unfair provision’. The unfair provision means the KFTC should determine whether the undertaking’s behavior is unfair by comparing negative factors such as restrictions on competition or unfairness and positive factors such as business necessity, efficiency effects, and public interests. To prove the unfair provision of ‘Unfair supporting practices’ of section 45 in the Act, it is necessary to consider whether there is the risk that competition may be hindered and ultimately economic power concentration may be caused. So, in order to prove the unfair provision of ‘Giving unfair benefits to special related persons’ of section 47 in the Act, unlike Unfair supporting practices, it is needed to consider whether the behavior cause strengthening ownership concentration which means the concentration of economic power.
정주미,김정철,은소희,황평한,김정수,Choung, Ju Mi,Kim, Jung Chul,Eun, So Hee,Hwang, Pyoung Han,Nyhambat, B.,Kilgore, P.,Kim, Jung Soo 대한소아청소년과학회 2002 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.45 No.10
목 적: 전라북도지역의 어린이 예방접종의 실태를 파악함으로써 문제점을 알아보고 예방접종률과 접종 시기의 적절성을 향상시키고자 하였다. 방 법: 2000년 3월부터 6월까지 전북지역의 5세 이하의 소아 850명을 대상으로 하였으며 조사방법은 보호자의 면담과 예방접종수첩 등 의무기록을 근거로 이루어 졌다. 예방접종 종류에 따른 접종여부, 접종시기와 횟수, 접종장소에 대해 조사하였다. 결 과 : 1) 조사방법은 전체 850명 중 362명(43%)은 예방접종수첩을 통해 이루어졌으며, 488명(57%)은 보호자의 기억을 통한 면담으로 이루어졌다. 2) 전체 예방접종의 50.4%는 보건소에서, 44.3%는 개인의원에서, 5.3%는 대학병원과 종합병원에서 이루어졌다. 기본접종인 BCG(49%), B형 간염(47%), DTaP(61%), MMR(55%), 일본뇌염(73%)은 보건소에서 주로 접종되었고, 수두(62%)와 Hib백신(88%)등 선별접종은 개인의원에서 더 많이 이루어졌다. 3) 예방접종률은 BCG는 99.2%, B형 간염은 93.5%, DTaP & TOPV는 96.1%로 비교적 접종률이 높았으나, 선별접종인 MMR은 83.7%, 수두는 72.5%, 일본뇌염은 50.2%, Hib는 15.8%로 낮은 접종률을 보였다. 4) 예방접종 시기의 적절성은 B형간염은 88.4%, DTaP는 72.8%, 일본뇌염은 18.5%로 각각의 접종률인 93.5%, 94.6%, 50.2%와 큰 차이를 보였다. 결 론 : 1세 미만에 실시하는 예방접종들의 접종률은 비교적 높았으나 1세 이후에 실시하거나, 여러 차례 추가접종이 필요한 경우는 접종률과 적절성이 모두 낮았다. 특히, MMR, 수두, 일본뇌염, Hib 백신의 경우 지역사회에서의 유행을 예방하기에는 아직 낮은 수준으로 평가된다. 이러한 예방접종률을 높이기 위해서는 무엇보다도 부모들의 백신 접종에 대한 인식을 높이는 것이 중요하고, 예방접종기록을 표준화하고 전산화하며, 예방접종 기록을 초등학교 입학시에 제출하는 것을 의무화하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 그리고, 예방접종 사업에 대한 평가와 이를 환류 할 수 있는 감시체계가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose : This study was carried out to obtain the vaccination rate and age appropriateness of vaccination in children under five years of age in Jeonbuk province. Methods : Eight hundred and fifty infants and children were enrolled in this study. Vaccination rate(Number of vaccinees/Number of subjects), places of vaccination, age appropriateness of vacination were examined by either vaccine record review or interview with parents or guardians. Results : The salient features of the findings were as follows : All subjects were aged under five and mostly under two years of age(68.8%). Places of vaccination were health centers or subcenters( 50.4%), private clinics(44.3%), and general hospitals(5.3%). Routine vaccinations such as BCG, hepatitis B vaccine(HBV), diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis(DTaP) and Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine(TOPV), measles, mumps, rubella(MMR), and Japaneses B encephalitis(JBE) were vaccinated mostly in health centers or subcenters, while chickenpox(CHP) and haemophilus influenzae vaccines(Hib), which are not routine in Korea, were vaccinated in private clinics. The vaccination rates of BCG(99.2%), HBV(93.5%) and DTaP(96.1%) were very high. But those of MMR(83.7%), CHP(72.5%), JBE(50.2%), and Hib(15.8%) were lower than expected. Considering the age appropriateness of vaccination, some infants and children were not appropriately vaccinated(vaccination rate/age appropriateness of vaccine; HBV, 93.5%/88.4% : DTaP, 94.6%/73.1% : JBE, 50.2%/ 18.5%). Conclusion : The vaccination rate of BCG, HBV, DTaP and TOPV was very high, but MMR, CHP, JBE, and Hib vaccination rate was not high enough to be able to protect against epidemic. We should pay more attention to vaccinating children, and there is a need for a program that will enhance coverage for vaccines.