온라인게임 아이템의 형사법적 취급

정정원 ( Won Jeong Jeong ) 한양대학교 법학연구소 2012 법학논총 Vol.29 No.4

A computer was supplied universally, and the our society artificial space scope formed through the Internet was caught a seat to the central part another since wide construction of Internet infrastructure was performed. To indebted to developments technical information communication, on-line games of various forms started, and user who enjoyed all kinds of games through the Internet increased the canal which was exorbitant compare with pasts. Providing available various material item in games so that all kinds of on-line game lets they see the crab, and users enjoy interestedly. There is necessity to discuss about doing whether or not there is all kinds of on-line game items to treat, character of these item to take the actuality that dealt in cash, and a lot of problems are occurring in regarding its bilateral through a lot of intermediation sites on the Internet or a game user into consideration how in the criminal law. The thing on-line game item that reviewed on the criminal code of concept of on-line game item and an item at this paper whether or not there was about property anger recognition can draw into its side with profit on property on criminal code. However, there is judge it to things without configuration requirements intention of the crime of gambling in a case without recognition regarding property anger of on-line game item to users of a game. It is correspond to degree ‘of a recreation of temporary’ which is illegality piece thought of the crime of gambling, and these acts shall see it even if it makes if a user recognizes property anger of an item. Also a crime formation of gambling opening guilt is denied, and it will do as it cannot admit intention of gambling opening and profit-making purpose to a provide such web board game. A game is degenerated like as if on-line gambling, and a social enemy even is a large issue, because of the cashability of an item in case of made web board game as it copy gambling. There is necessity to get an early plan to solve about the problem that web board game has a speculative tendency, and is degenerated like as if gambling promptly. It may go forward to a step having done to this solution in question if effort to prevent deterioration toward gambling of a relevant game of effort of policy plan preparations etc. of organization concerned and web board game service provider is added.

부동산 명의수탁자의 후행 처분행위의 불가벌적 사후행위 해당 여부

정정원(Jeong, Jeong-Won) 한양법학회 2014 漢陽法學 Vol.25 No.1

So far, Supreme Court of Korea take a stance that a title trustee"s disposal act on title trust case is a non-punishable subsequent act. Thus a title trustee"s subsequent act is not established crime of embezzlement. It has been criticized by many people. Recently, Supreme Court of Korea changing its opinions and decided such a title trustee"s subsequent act is established crime of embezzlement. This decision has value that is to match a title trustee"s subsequent act is punished by crime of embezzlement on a resonable person"s common sense. Yet this decision leaves a lot to be desired in two aspects. The first one is that Supreme Court of Korea take a stance of the total nominal value in crime of embezzlement case, none the less, this decision doesn"t create balance with a stance of the total nominal value. But, this decision isn"t noted that the reason. The second one is, according to this decision, if there are extraordinary conditions, title trustee"s subsequent act isn"t established crime of embezzlement. But, this decision isn"t noted details on extraordinary conditions.

“게임 이용행위”의 질병적 취급의 문제점에 관한 고찰

정정원 ( Jeong-won Jeong ) 한국법정책학회 2019 법과 정책연구 Vol.19 No.4

2019년 5월, 세계보건기구(WHO)는 “게임이용 장애(Gaming Disorder)”를 그 내용으로 포함하는 국제질병분류 11차 개정안(ICD-11)을 통과시켰다. ICD-11은 한국표준질병·사인분류(KCD)의 개정에 반영될 것으로 추정되고 있고, 향후 질병이나 보건문제와 관련한 국내의 법제도에도 영향을 미치게 될 것으로 예측되고 있다. “게임이용 장애”와 관련한 논의는 종래 진행되었던 이른바 “게임중독”과 관련한 논의와는 그 중점적 논의대상을 달리하는 것으로 파악하는 것이 적정하다고 할 것이다. 게임의 이용행위를 “게임이용 장애”의 이름 아래 질병적으로 취급하는 것은 다음과 같은 점들에서 문제점을 가지고 있는 것으로 파악할 수 있다. 1. “게임이용 장애”를 판단함에 있어 “게임의 이용행위” 및 “부정적 결과의 발생”의 개념 및 포섭 범위의 불명확성, 2. 다양한 디지털미디어 중 “게임”을 차별적으로 취급하는 것의 적정성 여부, 3. 「정신장애(의) 진단 및 통계 편람」 2013년판(DSM-5)에서 논의된 바 있는 “인터넷 게임(이용) 장애”와의 상이한 평가의 적정성 여부, 4. 국제기구 권고 사항의 무비판적 국내 수용의 적정성 여부, 5. 게임 이용행위의 긍정적인 효과를 고려할 필요성이 있는 점, 6. 게임 이용행위의 질병적 취급의 부수적 효과로서의 낙인 효과 등의 발생에 따른 문제, 7. “과잉규범화”의 가능성에 대한 우려 등이 그것이다. 게임 이용행위의 질병적 취급과 관련한 문제의 해결을 위해서는, 객관적이고 검증 가능한 연구에 기반하여 논의 사항을 명확하게 하고, 그 논의 과정에 있어 사회 전반의 적극적인 참여기회가 보장될 필요가 있다고 할 것이다. In May 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) passed the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), which included "Gaming Disorder". ICD-11 is estimated to be reflected in the revision of the Korean Standard Classification of Diseases (KCD), and is expected to affect Korean legal system regarding diseases and health issues in the future. It would be appropriate to realize that the discussion regarding "Gaming Disorder" differs from the discussion on so-called "Game Addiction". The pathological treatment of "Gaming Behaviors" under the name of "Gaming Disorder" can be identified as having problems in the following points: 1. Uncertainty in the concept and coverage of "(a) Gaming behavior" and "the occurrence of negative consequences" in determining "Gaming Disorder"; 2. Whether it is appropriate to treat "(the) Game" differently among various digital media; 3. Whether the different assessments of "Internet Gaming Disorder" discussed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) are appropriate; 4. Whether the uncriticized domestic acceptance of international organization recommendations is appropriate; 5. There is a need to consider the positive effects of "Gaming behaviors"; 6. Problems arising from the occurrence of such a "Labeling effect" as the incidental effect of be regarded as a disease of "Gaming behaviors"; 7. Concerns about the possibility of "Excessive normativeization". In order to solve the problem related to the pathological treatment of "(a) gaming behavior", it will be necessary to clarify the discussion based on objective and verifiable research and to ensure active participation opportunities across society in the course of the discussion.

효소 LB 막을 이용한 광섬유 유기인 바이오 센서의 특성 조사

정정원(Jung Won Jung),민준홍(Jun Hong Min),조경상(Gyeong Sang Cho),최정우(Jeong Woo Choi),이원홍(Won Hong Lee) 한국화학공학회 1996 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.2 No.1

SNS 게시물의 작성, 재게시행위와 인터넷상 명예훼손

정정원 ( Jeong Won Jeong ) 한국법정책학회 2012 법과 정책연구 Vol.12 No.3

20세기 후반 컴퓨터 사이의 네트워크 연결 체계에 기반을 둔 거대한 네트워크 체계로서 인터넷이 등장하여 인터넷 공간이라는 현실 세계와 별개의 새로운 공간이 탄생되었다. 이러한 인터넷의 등장은 사회의 여러 분야에서 혁신적인 발전을 이끌어냈고 이는 표현행위의 영역에 있어서도 마찬가지라고 할 수 있다. 인터넷은 그 이용자들로 하여금 자신의 의사를 쉽고 편리하게 다른 사람들에게 전달할 수 있게 하였고, 이와 같은 인터넷을 이용한 표현행위는 시간적 공간적 제약을 뛰어넘어 다수의 사람들에게 광범위하게 전파될 수 있게 되었다. 즉 인터넷은 헌법이 보장하는 표현의 자유를 누릴 수 있는 매우 효과적인 수단의 하나로서 사용되어지고 있다고 할 수 있다, 그런데 인터넷을 이용한 표현행위는 매우 빠르고 광범위한 전파성이라는 특성을 가지고 있어 인터넷상 표현행위가 다른 사람의 명예를 침해하는 경우에는 짧은 시간에 광범위하게 전파되어 현실 세계에 비하여 그 명예침해로 인한 피해가 더욱 커질 수 있다, 최근에는 여러 가지 형태의 SNS를 이용하여 자신의 의사를 표시하는 이용자의 수가 증가하고 있는데, SNS를 이용하여 이루어지는 어떠한 표현행위는 인터넷이라는 정보통신망을 이용하여 이루어지는 표현행위이므로 이러한 표현행위가 사실 또는 허위사실의 적시행위로서 타인의 명예를 훼손하는 경우에는 인터넷상 명예훼손죄가 성립할 수 있다. 그리고 SNS는 일반적으로 어떠한 게시물 등을 작성한 사람의 게시물을 다른 사람이 재게시 할 수 있는 기술적 서비스를 이용자들에게 제공하고 있는데, 인터넷상 명예훼손죄에 해당하는 게시물을 재게시한 사람에게도 인터넷상 명예훼손죄의 책임을 물을 수 있을 것인가 하는 점에 대하여 살펴 볼 필요성이 있다. Following the advent of computers, the Internet emerged in the latter half of the 20th century as a large network system based in network interconnections between computers, that produced a new space called "Internet space", The birth of the Internet brought previously unimaginable innovative developments to many fields of society, It allows users to easily and conveniently communicate their ideas to others, and acts of expression may be disseminated to many others through Internet space whether they are intended for public or private viewing, In other words, the Internet is utilized as an highly effective means for enjoying the freedom of expression guaranteed by the constitutional law. Due to the rapid and vast transmittability of acts of expression over the Internet, any expressive act which defames another person is widely disseminated in a short duration of time, resulting in greater harm to the victim compared to defamatory acts in real world. Recently, users who express using diverse SNS increase rapidly. Any expression using SNS on Internet is an expression of utilization through "information and communications network", So there can be crimes (defamation on the Internet) an expression using SNS hurt a person`s reputation. And generally, SNS offers technical services which retransmission of someone`s posts to their users, So there is a need to review whether can be crimes (defamation on the Internet) anyone who retransmit someone`s posts that hurt a person`s reputation.

이른바 ‘사이버모욕죄’의 입법적 신설 논의에 관한 검토

정정원(Jeong, Jeong-Won) 한양법학회 2013 漢陽法學 Vol.24 No.3

‘The posting of malicious online comments’ was pointed by the causes of suicide of a very famous actress years ago, and it was a big social issue. Since then there was that an active discussion of whether or not for the establishment of so-called ‘cyber contempt’. Recently, there are various discussions about establishment of cyber contempt is accomplished again because of cyber insults frequently occurs continuously. Currently, cyber insults is very frequently occurring in Internet space. Cyber insults was punished by criminal law. Nonetheless, a prudent approach is required to whether or not for the establishment of a special law. It can be more effective that the law is applied quickly and at a reasonable than strengthening a penalty about cyber insults in order to respond appropriately to cyber insults. And it can be a very serious problem that cyber insults is continuously repeated by any Internet users. A solution of these issues pay attention to the nature of cyber insults. If there is necessity of establishment of a habitual cyber contempt, it will discuss about whether or not for jailbird punishment, not attention about the establishment of a special law.

특집 중독과 형사사법 : 게임의 “중독” 담론(談論)에 관한 소고(小考)

정정원 ( Jeong Won Jeong ) 한국형사정책학회 2014 刑事政策 Vol.26 No.1

최근 우리 사회에서는 게임에의 과도한 몰입 현상과 관련하여 많은 논의가 이루어지고 있다. 이러한 논의는 특히 온라인 게임에의 과도한 몰입 현상과 관련된 것으로 추정되어지고 있는 문제점들에 주목하여 진행되고 있는데, 일련의 논의의 초점은 이를 행위중독의 일종으로 보아 치료의 대상으로 파악할 것인지 여부와 과도한 게임이용행위와 관련된 문제점들의 해결방안을 모색하고자 하는 것에 맞추어져 있다. 현재 우리나라의 정신보건 분야에서는 과도한 게임이나 인터넷의 이용을 행위중독의 한 유형으로 파악하고 이를 치료적 차원에서 접근하고자 하는 견해가 우세하다고 할 수 있는데, 이와 같은 시각은 국제적으로 완전하게 공인된 개념으로 보기는 어려운 것으로 보인다. 정신의학적으로 “중독”에 따른 대표적 임상적 증상인 “내성”과 “금단”이 게임행위에 있어서도 나타나는지에 관하여 아직 과학적으로 명확한 증명이 이루어지지 않은 점을 고려할 때, 게임을 중독의 대상이라고 단정적으로 판단하기는 어렵다고 할 것이다. 물론 일부 게임에 있어 과도한 폭력성 등의 요소가 존재하고 있음을 전적으로 부정하기는 어렵다. 그러나 게임에 있어 그와 같은 요소가 존재한다고 하여 그것이 이용자에게 전적으로 영향을 미쳐 어떠한 병리적 현상을 발생시킨다거나 혹은 사회적 일탈행동에 이르게 하는 것으로 단언하기는 어려울 것이다. 다만, 그러한 요소가 너무 과도한 경우 그 같은 게임을 장시간 몰입하여 오랜 기간 이용하는 이용자에게 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 가능성을 전적으로 부정하기는 어렵다고 할 수 있고, 게임 이용자의 일상적·사회적 생활에 어떠한 장애가 발생한다거나 혹은 사회적 비용의 손실이 발생할 수 있는 가능성 역시 긍정되어질 수 있을 것이다. 따라서 게임의 과도한 몰입 현상과 관련한 논의는 그와 관련을 가지는 것으로 추정되어지는 문제점 등을 해결할 수 있는 방안을 모색하는 것에 그 주안점을 두어야 할 것이다. 이와 같은 문제점들을 해결하기 위해서는 우선적으로 이용자 본인의 노력과 게임 콘텐츠 제공자의 문제 해결을 위한 적극적 노력이 필요하다 할 것이고, 그에 더하여 국가와 사회의 전반에 걸쳐 문제 해결을 위한 깊이 있는 관심과 지속적인 노력이 요청되어진다고 할 것이다. Recently, lots of discussions on “Game addiction or Excessive game use” are accomplished in our society. Discussions especially focused on problems that is believed to be associated with excessive on-line game use. The focus of discussions is whether game addiction regarded as a target of cure on a kind of behavioral addiction and how to solve problems related to excessive game use. In Korea in the field of mental health, a majority opinion is “excessive game or Internet use” regarded as a kind of behavioral addiction. And it regarded as that approached by the subject of treatment. But a point of view like that is not an internationally certified notion. In the field of psychiatry, whether the gaming has “tolerance” and “withdrawal” - as common symptoms of “addiction” - or not hasn`t proved scientifically yet. Thus, it is difficult to affirm that the game is the subject of addiction. Of course, it is difficult to make a denial of some games have excessive violence and other negative factors. But, even if there exist some negative factors, it is difficult to affirm that negative factors influenced to gamer and cause pathology phenomenon or social deviancy. However, if there exist excessive negative factors, there is the possibility of negative influence to gamer. Therefore, in discussions on game, it focused on search solutions to problems of excessive game use. In order to solve these problems, above all, it is necessary to need gamer and game contents provider`s own efforts to solve problems related to excessive game use. And it is also asked state and society`s in-depth attention and continuous efforts to solve such problems.

인터넷상 명예훼손행위와 명예훼손적 표현물의 전파

정정원(Jeong, Jeong-Won) 한국형사법학회 2013 刑事法硏究 Vol.25 No.2

The latter half of the 20th century, a virtual space that called 'the Internet space' has appeared that based on a computer network system. Currently the Internet is exercising a huge influence over our daily lives. Now the Internet is made possible the constitutional freedom of expression to enjoy. It is one of the effective and easy-to-use means. An Expression of the Internet is transmitted to the majorities through acts of retransmission. If an Expression of the Internet rapidly spread through acts of retransmission, it is almost impossible to delete generally. And if a wrong information or false information is transmitted, the damage is very serious. In other words, the Internet is effective means to promote the freedom of expression. But if it used to acts to defame, it brings negative effects. Then again, it is double-edged sword in the modern era. There are often used for 'ID etc.' to expressive practice in Internet space. Therefore, there is a need to review whether or not to admit honorary identities to ' ID etc.'. If someone else is aware of a real person behind 'ID etc.' and admitted prescriptive agreement between the two, it will be admitted honorary identities to 'ID etc.' A retransmission of defamatory expression in Internet space had frequently occurred. In that case, if a retransmission act is an open indication act and anyone who retransmit has intention and a purpose of slander, it is to affirm the formation of defamation in the Internet.

인공지능(AI)의 발달에 따른 형법적 논의

정정원(Jeong Jeong won) 충북대학교 법학연구소 2016 과학기술과 법 Vol.7 No.2

Recently, Artificial Intelligence(AI) programs of baduk and the human has the fight of the century. AI emerged that a big interest in our society as a new issue. By the before and after the match, in a number of areas of our society, it comes various forms of discussion about current status and future of AI. It is the same in areas of law. In this paper, it s discuss about AI that is expected to develop continuously in the future; under certain conditions, goes on the criminal law implications. Consider as the current technical level, AI is only a single computer program. Therefore, if any problem comes up, it will be that human activities by considering the judgment. There is not disability or the lack of criminal legislation. In relation to the AI s acts, to discuss legal and other new forms of criminal, it will be need as autonomous intelligent systems with strong determination. It is believed to have an absolute prerequisite which is visible. Thus, discussion about a criminal law relating to AI s criminal liability, there is enough to considering the current state of the technology of AI.

AFM 을 이용한 광섬유 유기인 바이오센서의 AChE - LB 막 특성에 관한 연구

민준홍,정정원,최현구,최정우,이원홍 ( Jun Hong Min,Jung Won Jung,Hyun Goo Choi,Jeong Woo Choi,Won Hong Lee ) 한국화학공학회 1996 화학공학의이론과응용 Vol.2 No.2