2영역 에너지법과 화염 화상 처리법을 이용한 디젤 연소실내 스월 유동 특성에 관한 연구

정재우,이기형,이창식,Chung, Jae-Woo,Lee, Ki-Hyung,Lee, Chang-Sik 대한기계학회 2002 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.26 No.12

Recently, many researches have been performed to improve the performance of the combustion and emission in a D.I.Diesel engine. And many new techniques have been introduced and developed to reduce NO$_{x}$ and soot exhausted from diesel combustion. Some of these methods have the peculiar injection timing which is not used to traditional timing. To optimize these injection timing, characteristics of swirl flow and interaction of swirl with injection in the diesel engine should be investigated more carefully. Therefore, in this study, 2-zone energy method is adopted for the understanding of swirl flow in condition of moving piston, and then flame visualizations and image process are performed. From these studies, the characteristics of the swirl flow generated by SCV was investigated and the effect of swirl on injection timing was elucidated. As the results, velocity distribution caused by swirl flow increase the space utilization rate of flame plums. And flame plums of weak momentum are remained inside of combustion chamber by the swirl flow.w.

펄스 코로나 방전에 의한 페놀 분해에 미치는 운전변수의 영향

정재우,문지훈,박은옥,Chung, Jae-Woo,Moon, Ji-Hoon,Park, Eun-Ok 대한환경공학회 2010 대한환경공학회지 Vol.32 No.1

펄스 코로나 방전에서 인가전압, 용액 전도도, 전극 재질, 철염 주입 등의 운전변수가 페놀 분해에 미치는 영향에 관해 실험실 규모의 실험을 수행하였다. 인가전압이 증가할수록 높은 에너지를 가진 전자들에 의한 물 분자의 충돌분해 반응에 의한 OH 라디칼 생성량이 증가하므로 페놀 분해 속도를 증가시키며 실험된 조건에서의 용액 전도도 증가는 용액을 통한 전기장 강도를 감소시켜 페놀 분해 속도를 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 방전 반응기로 주입된 철염($FeSO_4$)은 방전에 의해 생성된 과산화수소와 펜톤 유사 반응을 통해 OH 라디칼을 생성시켜 페놀 분해를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 펄스 코로나 방전에 의한 페놀 분해의 중간 생성물질로 catechol과 hydroquinone이 검출되었으며 분석을 수행하지는 않았으나 유기산의 생성으로 인해 pH가 감소되고 전도도가 증가하는 현상이 관찰되었다. 철염이 주입된 조건에서 백금 전극은 3가 철이온($Fe^{3+}$)을 2가 철이온($Fe^{2+}$)으로 환원시킴으로써 페놀 분해 속도를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 산제일철($FeSO_4$) 0.5 mM이 주입된 조건에서 약 230 kJ의 방전 에너지가 유입될 때 거의 모든 페놀이 분해되었으며 약 29%의 총유기탄소(TOC) 제거효율을 얻을 수 있었다. Effects of operating parameters such as applied voltage, solution conductivity, ferrous ion concentration, electrode material on phenol degradation by pulsed corona discharges were investigated in laboratory scale experiments. The increase of applied voltage enhanced the phenol degradation by generating more energetic electrons. The solution conductivity inversely affected phenol removal rate in the tested ranges because the increase of conductivity decreased the electric field strength through the liquid phase. The addition of ferrous sulfate promoted the phenol degradation through the OH radical production by the Fentonlike reactions between ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide generated by pulsed corona discharges. Catechol and hydroquinone were detected as primary intermediates of phenol degradation and the decrease of pH and the increase of conductivity were observed probably due to the generation of organic acids. Almost all of the initial phenol was disappeared and 29% of total organic corbon (TOC) was removed in the condition of 0.5 mM of ferrous sulfate after approximately 230 kJ of discharge energy transferred to the reactor.

1000BASE-T의 4조 PAM-5 신호 상에서 동작하는 비터비 디코더의 구현

정재우,정해,Jung, Jae-Woo,Chung, Hae 한국정보통신학회 2014 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.18 No.7

LAN 방식은 국내의 초고속 인터넷 서비스에서 가장 널리 사용되며, UHD TV와 같은 고속의 서비스를 제공하기 위하여 100 메가급에서 1 기가급 이더넷으로 빠르게 전환되고 있다. 1000BASE-T 물리계층은 1 Gbps의 전송속도를 달성하기 위해, 4조의 UTP상에서 각 조당 125 MHz의 PAM-5신호로 데이터를 전송한다. 채널 상에서 발생한 오류를 정정하기 위하여 송신측에서는 컨벌루션 부호와 PAM-5신호를 결합한 TCM을 사용하고, 수신측에서는 비터비 복호기를 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 1000BASE-T의 수신측에서 최소 125 MHz 속도와 최대 2조까지 오류 정정 능력을 제공하는 비터비 디코더를 구현한다. 그리고 구현한 디코더를 논리분석기로 이용해서 동작속도와 오류 정정 능력을 검증한다. The LAN method is the most widely used in domestic high-speed internet access and rapidly moving to 1 Gbps Ethernet from 100 Mbps one to provide high-speed services such as UHD TV. The 1000BASE-T PHY with 4 pairs UTP transmits a PAM-5 signal at the 125 MHz clock per each pair to achieve 1 Gbps rate. In order to correct errors over the channel, the transmitter uses a TCM which is combined the convolutional encoder and PAM-5, and the receiver uses the Viterbi decoder. In this paper, we implement a Viterbi decoder which can correct two pair errors and operate at the least 125 MHz clock speed. Finally, we will verify the error correction function and the operating speed of the implemented decoder with a logic analyzer.

원형 배열안테나의 위상간섭에 의한 방향탐지 성능저하 개선 연구

정재우,김영길,Chung, Jae-Woo,Kim, Young-Kil 한국정보통신학회 2010 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.14 No.9

본 논문은 신호의 도래 방향 측정에 관한 연구로써, 어레이 안테나에 입시되는 신호의 위상차를 활용하여 방향을 추정하는 알고리즘인 CVDF(Correlative Vector Direction Finding)를 적용하여 방향탐지 정확도를 높이기 위해서는 기본적으로 안테나로부터 얻어지는 위상차 패턴이 이상적인 정현파 패턴을 가져야 한다. 그러나 실 환경에서 원형으로 안테나를 배치후 측정되는 위상차 패턴은 특정 주파수 대역, 특정 방위에서 왜곡되어 나타날 수 있다. 그 이유는 안테나를 원형 배열 구조로 배치함으로써 안테나 각 소자간의 간섭 및 중앙 센터폴(원형배열의 중앙에 위치하는 안테나 지지대)의 영향으로 인한 위상 패턴의 왜곡이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 CVDF 알고리즘을 적용했을 때의 위상 왜곡 현상에 의해 저하되는 방향탐지 능력을 개선시키기 위한 방법으로, 위상을 측정하기 위한 안테나 조합의 실시간 변경 방법 및 안테나 빔패턴을 활용하는 방법 등을 제안하였고, 실험 및 결과분석을 통해 방향탐지 성능이 개선됨을 확인하였다. This paper includes the study of DOA(Direction of Arrival). CVDF(Correlative Vector Direction Finding) algorithm using at the phase difference each antenna needs to obtain ideal sinusoidal phase difference patterns. However, the phase difference patterns of circular array antennas may be interfered on a specific frequency band and to particular angle. The effect of installing each array antenna circularly and the effect of the interference by center pole (located in the center of a circular array antennas) may distort the phase difference patterns. This paper propose how to change the combination of antennas to measure phase difference patterns in real-time and how to use antenna beam patterns for minimizing the degradation phenomena with old CVDF algorithm. According to the test result, the capability of direction finding is improved.

신비탕(神秘湯) 전탕액(煎湯液)이 가토(家兎)의 신장기능(腎臟機能), 혈압(血壓) 및 혈장(血漿) Cortisol농도(濃度)에 미치는 영향(影響)

정재우,한상환,Chung, Jae-Woo,Han, Sang-Whan 대한한방내과학회 1989 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.10 No.1

This study was investigated to clarify the effect of Sin Bee Tang (神秘湯) on the renal function, arterial blood pressure and plasma cortisol. The results obtained were follows; 1. Urine volume and glomerular filtration rate were decreased significantly after Sin Bee Tang water extract, 0.1ml/kg, administration. 2. Glomerular filtration rate, renal plasma flow and urinary excretion of electrolytes were increased significantly after Sin Bee Tang water extract, 0.25ml/kg, administration. 3. Plasma cortisol concentration increased significantly after Sin Bee Tang water extract, 0.25ml/kg, administration. These results suggest that the therapeutic action of Sin Bee Tang for 'Su Chun (水喘)' has a relation with the increase of plasma cortisol and renal hemodynamic effect.

흡기3밸브 실린더 헤드의 흡입 정상유동 특성에 관한 연구

정재우,이기형,김우태,Chung, Jae-Woo,Lee, Ki-Hyung,Kim, Woo-Tae 대한기계학회 2000 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.24 No.6

Flow patterns and steady flow characteristics of an intake 3valve cylinder head are not obviously declared. Thus, in the study, the characteristics and limitation of intake flow coefficient which applied to multi intake valve engine are introduced. The flow coefficient and tumble characteristics are investigated by means of the steady flow test and flow visualization method. As the results, it is found that the intake flow rate is dominated by effective valve open area. In addition, this paper shows that the mass flow rate of intake 3valve engine is greater than that of intake 2valve engine and tumble flow of intake 3valve engine is superior to that of intake 2valve engine.

평폐탕(平肺湯)이 Oleic acid로 유발(誘發)된 가견(家犬)의 급성폐수종(急性肺水腫)에 미치는 영향(影響)

정재우,한상환,최순호,Chung, Jae-Woo,Han, Sang-Whan,Choe, Sun-Ho 대한한방내과학회 1990 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.11 No.2

Certain oriental medication have been shown to be effective in decreasing pulmonary vascular resistance and increasing cardiac output in primary pulmonary artery pressure secondary to pulmonary edema. So oleic acid was administered in 14 dogs in order to induce acute lung injury. And we studied the hemodynamics and blood gas changes of Pyengpaetang(50mg, 100mg) with continuous postive pressure was ventilation in pulmonary edema. The pulmonary edema group, arterial oxygenation was improved after 5 and $10cmH_2O$ PEEP(positive end expiratory pressure), but cardiovascular system was depressed. Blood pressure and cardiac output were decreased, and CVP, MP AP, PCWP were increased. In Pyengpaetang(50mg) group, mean aortic pressure was decreased and PCWP(pulmonary capillary wedge pressure) was decreased remarkably, while there was a significant increase in cardiac output. And there was improvement in $PaO_2$ and $PaCO_2$ without hemodynamic changes after applying 5cm $H_2O$ PEEP, but arterial blood gases$(PaO_2,\;PaCO_2)$ were improved, while cardiovascular effects were depressed after cm $H_2O$ PEEP. In Pyengpaetang(100mg) treated group, there was no significant hemodynamic change. But mean pulmonary arterial pressure was significantly increased, and cardiac output was decreased significantly after applying the more degree of PEEP. And blood gases were not changed significantly after applying the more degree of PEEP. The above results suggest that the effects of Pyengpaetang(50mg) group is superior to those of Pyengpaetang(100mg) group on the effects of hemodynamics and gas exchanges in acute lung injury in dogs. So we can conclude that lower degree PEEP 5cm $H_2O$ is more beneficial in Pyengpaetang(50mg) treated group.

펄스형 전기집진기 성능향상을 위한 코로나 방전특성에 관한 연구

정재우(Jae Woo Chung),이용환(Young Hwan Lee),조무현(Moo Hyun Cho),남궁원(Won Namkung),목영선(Young Sun Mok) 大韓環境工學會 1999 대한환경공학회지 Vol.21 No.10

스트리머 코로나 방전에 의한 황산화물 및 질소산화물 저감특성

정재우(Jae Woo Chung),손병학(Byung Hak Son),목영선(Young Sun Mok),조무현(Moo Hyun Cho),남인식(In Sik Nam) 大韓環境工學會 1998 대한환경공학회지 Vol.20 No.6

펄스형 전기 집진 시스템에 의한 고비저항도 먼지 제거 특성

정재우(Jae Woo Chung),이용환(Yong Hwan Lee),오종석(Jong Suk Oh),손윤규(Yun Kyu Son),조무현(Moo Hyun Cho) 大韓環境工學會 2003 대한환경공학회지 Vol.25 No.2