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정이정 중국어문학연구회 2012 중국어문학논집 Vol.0 No.72
科學小說自晚清傳入中國,備受推崇,並於當時掀起一股翻譯及創作的熱潮。《新小說》創刊號與《月月小說》第十九號分別刊登了梁啟超《世界末日記》與包天笑的同名短篇小說〈世界末日記〉。梁之《世界末日記》為法國作家佛林瑪利安所著《地球末日記》之中譯本。本文探討這三篇科學小說的互文性尤其著重『末世觀念』的描寫。梁的譯介與包的創作與晚清當時的政治,社會,文化關係密切。梁啟超《世界末日記》雖為佛林瑪利安《地球末日記》之譯本,但與源本相差甚巨。包天笑創作之〈世界末日記〉較梁之譯本近似源本。梁啟超與包天笑皆利用中國人熟悉的佛教觀念解釋基督教的末世:梁以無量與空的觀念,包以輪迴與劫的觀念。兩人之《世界末日記》皆傳達當時受歡迎的社會達爾文主義學說,透過科學小說來傳遞新知。
정이정 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2011 외국학연구 Vol.- No.18
Bashi ri huanyou ji 《八十日環遊記》, the Chinese title for Around the World in Eighty Days, was translated by Xue Shaohui 薛紹徽 (1868‐1911) and it was published by Jingshiwen Club 經世文社 in 1900. It was one of the earliest science fiction translated into Chinese. In this article, I argue that in depicting three important characters including Phileas Fog, detective Fix and the rescued lady Aouda, Xue did not thoroughly follow the characterization of these three people in accordance with Towel’s translation. That is, these three characters were not who they were in Towel’s Around the World in Eighty Days. They were what Xue wanted them to be in Bashi ri huanyou ji. To accommodate late Qing readers’ taste and expectations, Fogg became a good man with more emotion; Fix was depicted as a bad detective but with an emphasis on his negative personality, and Aouda was transformed into a more submissive beauty with Chinese characters. As far as the French valet was concerned, his relationship with his master was more similar to that of in Chinese society. That is, Passepartout became more like a Chinese servant who always knew his role as a servant and never challenged his master than the French valet whom Foggs regarded him as both his servant and his travel companion.
최대 등척성 수축시 표면근전도에서 근 수축 개시점 결정을 위한 기법들의 신뢰도
정이정,조상현,이정훈,이상헌 한국전문물리치료학회 2003 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.10 No.1
The purpose of this study was to compare the relative accuracy of a range of computer-based analysis with respect to EMG onset determined visually by an experienced examiner. Ten healthy students (6 male, 4 female) were recruited and three times randomly selected trials of isometric contraction of wrist flexion and extension were evaluated using four technique. These methods were compared which varied in terms of EMG processing, threshold value and the number of samples for which the mean must exceed the defined threshold, and beyond 7% of maximum amplitude. To identify determination of onset time, ICCs(Intraclass Correlation Coefficients) was used and inter-rater and intra-rater reliability ranged good in visually derived onset values. The results of this study present that in wrist flexion and extension, the reliability of the inter and intra-examiner muscle contraction onset times through visual analysis showed beyond .971 with ICCs. The reliability of the muscle contraction onset time decision through visual reading, tested with computer analysis, showed a relationship of all the selected analysis methods with ICCs .859 and .871. The objective computer-based analysis comparing with visual reading at the same time is the effective and qualitative data analysis method, considering the specificity of each study method.
척수손상환자 독립성지수 III (Spinal Cord Independence Measure III)의 신뢰도와 타당도 연구
박경영,정이정,김정희 대한작업치료학회 2009 대한작업치료학회지 Vol.17 No.3
목적 : 본 연구에서는 SCIM III를 국내에 소개하고 SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도와 타당도를 제시하고자 시행되었다. 연구방법 : 척수손상 환자 31명을 대상으로 두 명의 검사자가 SCIM III을 시행하여 검사자간 일치율과 Kappa계수를 통하여 검사자간 신뢰도를 제시하였고, SCIM III과 더불어 FIM평가를 동시에 실시하여 그 상관관계를 제시함으로써 공인타당도를 구하였다. 결과 : 본 연구 결과 SCIM III의 두 검사자간 일치율은 67%이상이었으며, 19개 세부항목 중 16개 항목은 80%이상이었다. 또한 SCIM III에서 Kappa 계수의 범위는 .62~1.00이었다. 첫 번째 검사자와 두 번째 검사자에 의한 SCIM III와 FIM 총점간 상관계수는 각각 .97, .98로 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : 척수손상환자의 일상생활동작을 평가하기 위한 SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도와 공인타당도는 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 추후 검사-재검사 신뢰도, 문항의 난이도와 척도의 적합성을 확립한다면 앞으로 국내에서 SCIM III의 활용이 가능할 것이다.
PNF을 이용한 엉덩관절 강화운동이 피부 결손을 동반한 개방성 정강뼈 골절 환자의 균형과 앉았다 일어서기, 보행에 미치는 영향 -단일사례연구
정두교,정이정 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2018 PNF and Movement Vol.16 No.3
Purpose: Patients with tibial fractures can have functional problems with balance and gait, as well as lower extremity muscle weakness. This case report aimed to describe the effect of hip joint strengthening exercises using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) on balance and gait and lower limb function in a patient with tibia fracture. Methods: One patient diagnosed with tibial fracture was treated for seven weeks with the basic procedure, pattern, and technique of PNF for a hip joint strengthening exercise. Results: The results of pre- and post-intervention treatment showed improvements in physical function and structure in the clinical tests, including the manual strength test; the modified Ashworth scale; sensory evaluation; balance, sit-to-stand, and gait performance; and evaluation of lower limb function. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the use of theory-based proprioceptive neuromuscular stimulation for hip joint strengthening exercises positively affects patients' functional improvement in tibial fracture patients, and this may be used as a therapeutic exercise method for those with orthopedic problems in the lower extremities. One limitation of this study was that it was performed on only one tibia fracture patient, which makes it difficult to extend the treatment effects to all patients with this condition.
뇌졸중 환자에서 지팡이 종류에 따른 지팡이와 양발의 체중지지에 미치는 영향
정경심,정이정,Jung, Kyoung-Sim,Chung, Yi-Jung 대한물리치료학회 2012 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.24 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the weight bearing of the cane and foot for the different walking aids during walking. Methods: A total of 12 subjects (6 males, 6 female) with stroke were enrolled in the study. Foot sensor and an instrumented cane were integrated to analyze the vertical peak force on the foot and cane. Results: The vertical peak force applied on the quad cane gait resulted in a significantly higher rate, which was $10.60{\pm}6.48%$ of the body weight, when compared to that of mono cane gait which was $7.91{\pm}4.11%$. The results indicated significantly lower vertical peak force on the affected foot, without the help of a walking aid, as compared to that of walking with a cane (respectively, p<0.05). However, results showed that the differences in vertical peak force on the affected foot, between mono cane and quad cane, were not significant. Conclusion: In conclusion, the vertical peak forces were significantly greater, during a comparison between walking with a quad cane and walking with a mono cane. On the contrary, no significant difference in the vertical peak force on the affected foot between walking with quad cane and walking with a mono cane. Muscle activation pattern and walking pattern should be measured in future studies, to study the differences between walking with various walking aids in the lower and higher functioning hemiparetic subjects, as its use may mask underlying gait impairment.
척수손상환자 독립성지수 Ⅲ (Spinal Cord Independence Measure III)의 신뢰도와 타당도 연구
박경영,정이정,김정희 대한작업치료학회 2009 대한작업치료학회지 Vol.17 No.3
Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of the third version of Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) in patients with spinal cord lesions. Methods : Thirty one subjects (26 males, 5 female) with spinal cord injury participated in this study. To determine inter-rater reliability, the relationship between the SCIM III scores obtained by two raters was evaluated by Kappa coefficient and in total agreement. Concurrent validity was examined by correlating the SCIM III scores to the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores. Results : Total agreement between raters was above 67% and the agreement of 16 items was 80% or greater among 19 items. In most SCIM III tasks, the Kappa coefficients range from .62 to 1.00. The Pearson product- moment correlation coefficients between FIM and SCIM III by two raters were .972 and .975. Conclusion : We conclude that the inter-rater reliability and concurrent validity of the SCIM III used for evaluating the activities of the daily living of the patients with spinal cord injury were high. And the application of the SCIM III will be possible nationally in the future if afterwards the test-retest reliability, and the difficulty of an item and conformance of the scale are established. 목적 : 본 연구에서는 SCIM III를 국내에 소개하고 SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도와 타당도를 제시하고자 시행되었다. 연구방법 : 척수손상 환자 31명을 대상으로 두 명의 검사자가 SCIM III을 시행하여 검사자간 일치율과 Kappa계수를 통하여 검사자간 신뢰도를 제시하였고, SCIM III과 더불어 FIM평가를 동시에 실시하여 그 상관관계를 제시함으로써 공인타당도를 구하였다. 결과 : 본 연구 결과 SCIM III의 두 검사자간 일치율은 67%이상이었으며, 19개 세부항목 중 16개 항목은 80%이상이었다. 또한 SCIM III에서 Kappa 계수의 범위는 .62~1.00이었다. 첫 번째 검사자와 두 번째 검사자에 의한SCIM III와 FIM 총점간 상관계수는 각각 .97, .98로 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 결론 : 척수손상환자의 일상생활동작을 평가하기 위한 SCIM III의 검사자간 신뢰도와 공인타당도는 높은 것으로나타났으며, 추후 검사-재검사 신뢰도, 문항의 난이도와 척도의 적합성을 확립한다면 앞으로 국내에서 SCIM III 의 활용이 가능할 것이다.