공공디자인의 관점에서 본 국내 도시상징물의 조성경향 및 개선방안에 관한 연구

정욱주 한국공공디자인학회 2006 공공디자인학연구 Vol.1 No.2

프레쉬 킬스 공원 조경설계

정욱주,제임스 코너,Jeong Wook-Ju,James Corner 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.1

Fresh Kills is the largest landfill in the world located in the west side of Staten Island, New York. The landfill served as a storage area for New York City's trash for more than 50 years. After years of civilian and political pressure, state and local legislation decided its closure of landfill operation in Fresh Kills in March 2001. Soon after, Department of City Planning announced a Fresh Kills international design com-petition: 'Landfill to Landscape'. The winning entry was promised to be outline for the redevelopment of the 2,200 acre site which the size of three times Central Park. Forty-eight teams representing more than 200 offices from around world submitted proposals, from which six finalists that mostly led by landscape architects were selected. In December 2001, a jury of architects, landscape architects and city officials unanimously selected Field Operations as the winner. The plan, named Lifescape, visualizes the gradual 20-year transformation of the whole Staten Island into a 'natural lifestyle island' recognizing that Staten Island is home to coastal wetlands that shelter one of the most diverse ecosystems in the New York metropolitan area. It suggested that an ecologically reconstituted Fresh Kills could become the center of integrated parks and greenways system on the island otherwise fragmented. The project will be one of the largest and most ambitious undertakings in the metropolis in years developing a complex web of habitats and parklands on top of mountain of trash. This study tries to achieve two goals: One is to provide general explanations on the project, Lifescape, breaking down to its background, geographical context, design concepts and phased development plan. Another is to introduce the unique and innovative design approaches by Field Operations that are different from a conventional landscape architectural attitude. Since this project was well published through many magazines and newspapers, main focus will be upon aspects that differentiate this project from usual landscape projects. Conceptually Lifescape brought provocative notions on nature/culture relationship and the role of urban park as an active agency rather than just a green rest area. Also this project introduced pioneering graphics like plan collage, diagrammatic plan, phasing diagram and photo montage as vehicles conveying information, imagination and provocation. Witnessing the influence of the project gradually in the field of academic and practice in the States, this study is intended to become a constructive reference to similar landscape projects dealing with large and complex urban context in conjunction with restructure of contemporary city.

광로형 광장 설계의 특징과 의의 - 안산 광덕로 테마광장 설계를 중심으로 -

정욱주,Jeong, Wook-Ju 한국조경학회 2013 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.41 No.6

2002년 월드컵 응원의 배경이 되었던 서울시청 앞 교통광장이 설계경기를 거쳐 서울광장으로 조성되면서 광장에 대한 다양한 담론이 논의되는 계기가 마련되었다. 이어서 2009년 조성된 광화문광장 역시 우리 광장문화에 대한 도시 상징적 기능, 인문적 고찰, 도시민들에 의한 활용방식 등 다방면의 논의를 이끌어내면서 학문적 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 우리에게 광장 문화가 있느냐, 우리 광장의 모습은 어떠해야 하는가 라는 질문의 대답은 여전히 탐색 중인 것으로 판단된다. 왜냐하면 역사적 흐름에서 광장문화의 발현과 이어져오는 광장 공간 양식이 뚜렷하게 공감되지 않은 상태에서 서구적 공간 양식 등이 참조되고, 광장의 정체성과 관련된 사회적 합의를 도출하지 못한 상태에서 광장이 조성되었다는 의견이 통용되기 때문이다. 우리 광장의 모습이 이러해야 한다는 원칙은 정해진 바 없다. 서울광장과 광화문광장의 출현이 이러한 논의를 촉발하고 있는 현상은 긍정적이라고 볼 수 있다. 다양한 층위에서 논의를 통해 광장 공간과 문화에 대한 공감을 지속적으로 구축할 수 있다면 우리는 머지않아 독창적인 공간문화를 정립할 수 있을 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 안산 광덕로 광장 설계의 의의를 찾고자 한다. 2009년 현상을 통해서 당선된 본안은 2010년 말에 준공되었다. 우리 광장의 문화와 공간구성에 대한 담론 발생을 염두에 두면서 광덕로 테마광장의 설계내용을 중심으로 동시대 광장의 역할과 설계 쟁점을 펼치면서 아직 진행 중이라고 판단되는 우리 광장 구성의 방향성에 대해서 논하고자 한다. The 2002 World Cup cheering in front of Seoul City Hall and Seoul Plaza design competition provided an opportunity for the discussion of a variety of discourses regarding our plaza culture. The Gwanghwamun Plaza constructed in 2009 also generated discussions for questions on the function of our plaza as a symbolic, humanistic and utilized place. The questions on whether we have created a plaza culture or what should be done for the design of our plaza are still being explored. The reason is that our plazas were constructed without social consensus regarding identity of our plaza while we are influenced by western plaza ideas. The principle of our plaza culture and shape is not yet discussed and determined. The emergence of discussion sparked by the Gwanghwamun Plaza and the Seoul Plaza can be seen as a positive phenomenon. If we can continue to build creative discourse, we will be able to establish our plaza cultures soon. In this context, the Ansan Gwangduk-ro theme plaza design can be a significant material to be discussed. The design competition for the plaza was held in 2009 and it is followed by the construction of the plaza in late 2010. Considering cultural and spatial issues on our plaza in mind, the project will be explained and the identity of the contemporary design will also be explored.

Utilization of the Old Big Tree and Its Surrounding Space Pertaining to Cultural Value in Seoul

정욱주,윤상준,Jeong, Wook-Ju,Yoon, Sang-Jun The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Tec 2014 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.20 No.4

Seoul is an ancient city with a long history but there is hesitancy over referring to as a historic city due to the lack of traceable historic urban landscape elements which resulted from numerous invasions and general destruction. From a diachronic perspective, the nature which was survived the influence of development, could be the key element that links the past with the city's radically changed image in modern times. Although "old big trees" may be not a dominant influence with regards to the historical authenticity of the city, they are objects which contribute towards the historical authenticity by providing a sense of place in terms of connected narratives, as well as their natural image. However, the protection policy for an "old big tree" would place too much emphasis on the aspect of the ecological value rather than its cultural value. Generally, trees have been protected by installing a fence and a signboard around them as well as receiving additional care. However, it is difficult to find that surrounding space around the "law-protected tree" is connected with its original historical and cultural values. Even though the space around trees are no longer utilized in the same way as was so in the past, they still have high-potential in terms of cultural utilization. Therefore, the subject of this study is the "old big tree" as a natural object which contributed to the historical authenticity of Seoul. The current status of these "old big trees", aged between 100 and 800 years old, currently indicate that there are 215 trees designated as "law-protected tree" by the Seoul metropolitan government. This study aims to investigate the status of protection and utilization of the existing "law-protected trees" in the city of Seoul and find a way to increase both ecological preservation and cultural utilization for the high-potential "law-protected trees" within the city itself. In order to achieve this, previously researched papers shall be reviewed and surveyed pertaining to present usage patterns of the 215 "law-protected trees". In addition, five cases have been reviewed which focus on a few of utilizing the "protected trees" and their surrounding spaces. The results of the research indicate that 21 "old big trees" have high-potential in terms of cultural utilization as well as ecological value. However, it was revealed that there are limitations to pursue the value of preservation and utilization simultaneously throughout current regimental management. In order to cope with the current situation, it is pointed out that management facilities should be designed and installed by creative and flexible methods of organizing with consideration to the surrounding space and context. Even though in the case where there may not be a connecting history or legendary stories, the "old big trees" can serve as the fundamental features of small scale parks -dependent on their location, condition and environment- which will be of value to the local communities. This study could serve as a practical reference for the management and utilization of "old big trees" nationwide with numbers reaching 12,300 besides the city of Seoul.

아로요 파크웨이 조경설계

정욱주,Jeong Wook-Ju 한국조경학회 2004 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

The Pasadena Freeway follows the Arroyo Seco through foothills and scenic passes to link Downtown Los Angeles with Pasadena. The approximately 10 mile road was the first freeway built in the West during the 1930's and is today designated as a Historic Parkway. As it approaches Pasadena, it terminates at a traffic light intersection at Glenarm Street, and then becomes a commercial road the Arroyo Parkway. This one and a quarter mile long, north south road moves significant volumes of traffic both into and out of Pasadena. The Arroyo Parkway is thus a major 'gateway' and an important axis of orientation and movement, terminating in the City's core civic, commercial and retail district. Planting, lighting, signage, paving, furnishing and fixtures ought to all be properly designed and coordinated to create a distinctive 'gateway' experience arriving to Pasadena and driving along the Arroyo Parkway. Alternate design studies, developed in discussion with City officials and others involved in the redevelopment of the area, would need to be done to properly decide on the best direction. Issues of heritage and traditional streetscape will likely have to be reconciled with both the reality of the vehicular character of the road and more contemporary themes. Obviously with such large parcels of property available in the Arroyo Fair Oaks corridor, there is a huge potential for redevelopment and building. This potential would only be strengthened by the Light Rail Line and its stations, the improvements to the Arroyo Parkway, and the redevelopment of the Arts Center College of Design. Guides and controls to the development process, including programming and physical design studies, would need to be developed in order to ensure that the maximum potential for the corridor be realized. This concept proposal suggests that the whole strip might be developed as a Arts and Technology corridor, with special emphases on education, public culture, media and lifestyle. The full programming possibilities need to be further developed. Additionally, appropriate urban design guidelines to ensure high quality development also need to be incorporated into an overall development plan.

서울시 보호수를 대상으로 한 노거수 공간의 문화적 활용 가치 연구

정욱주 ( Wook Ju Jeong ),윤상준 ( Sang Jun Yoon ) 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2014 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.17 No.1

Seoul is an ancient city with a long history but there is hesitancy over referring to as a historic city due to the lack of traceable historic urban landscape elements which resulted from numerous invasions and general destruction. From a diachronic perspective, the nature which was survived the influence of development, could be the key element that links the past with the city`s radically changed image in modern times. Although “old big trees” may be not a dominant influence with regards to the historical authenticity of the city, they are objects which contribute towards the historical authenticity by providing a sense of place in terms of connected narratives, as well as their natural image. However, the protection policy for an “old big tree” would place too much emphasis on the aspect of the ecological value rather than its cultural value. Generally, trees have been protected by installing a fence and a signboard around them as well as receiving additional care. However, it is difficult to find that surrounding space around the “law-protected tree” is connected with its original historical and cultural values. Even though the space around trees are no longer utilized in the same way as was so in the past, they still have high-potential in terms of cultural utilization. Therefore, the subject of this study is the “old big tree” as a natural object which contributed to the historical authenticity of Seoul. The current status of these “old big trees”, aged between 100 and 800 years old, currently indicate that there are 215 trees designated as “law-protected tree” by the Seoul metropolitan government. This study aims to investigate the status of protection and utilization of the existing “law-protected trees” in the city of Seoul and find a way to increase both ecological preservation and cultural utilization for the high-potential “law-protected trees” within the city itself. In order to achieve this, previously researched papers shall be reviewed and surveyed pertaining to present usage patterns of the 215 “law-protected trees”. In addition, five cases have been reviewed which focus on a few of utilizing the “protected trees” and their surrounding spaces. The results of the research indicate that 21 “old big trees” have high-potential in terms of cultural utilization as well as ecological value. However, it was revealed that there are limitations to pursue the value of preservation and utilization simultaneously throughout current regimental management. In order to cope with the current situation, it is pointed out that management facilities should be designed and installed by creative and flexible methods of organizing with consideration to the surrounding space and context. Even though in the case where there may not be a connecting history or legendary stories, the “old big trees” can serve as the fundamental features of small scale parks -dependent on their location, condition and environment- which will be of value to the local communities. This study could serve as a practical reference for the management and utilization of “old big trees” nationwide with numbers reaching 12,300 besides the city of Seoul.

농촌의 산림경관 유지를 위한 개선방안 연구

정욱주 ( Wook Ju Jeong ) 한국농촌계획학회 2009 농촌계획 Vol.15 No.2

랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 실천적 전개 양상

김영민,정욱주,Kim, Youngmin,Jeong, Wookju 한국조경학회 2014 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.42 No.1

랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 실천은 두 가지 측면에서 비판을 받아왔다. 하나는 차별화된 설계나 계획의 형태적 대안이 결여되어 있다는 비판이며, 다른 하나는 이론과 실천 사이의 괴리를 해소하지 못하고 있다는 비판이다. 이에 대한 대응으로 연구자들은 실천적 성과를 보여줄 수 있는 추가적인 사례를 지속적으로 제시하거나, 이론적 개념을 토대로 구체적인 설계 전략들을 도출하려고 노력해왔다. 그러나 기존의 접근 방식들은 실천이 이론의 형성에 미친 영향을 간과해온 한계점을 보인다. 본 연구는 실천적 사례를 중심으로 랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 전개 양상을 명확히 밝히고, 이론과 실천의 상관관계를 검토하여 실천적 이론으로서의 랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 정체성을 재확인하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 다양한 문헌을 검토하여 수평성, 인프라스트럭처, 프로세스, 생태, 매체, 혼성, 부지, 스케일의 여덟 가지로 랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 주요한 이론적 개념을 정리하였다. 이러한 이론적 고찰을 토대로 주요 문헌에서 인용된 사례들 중 51개의 프로젝트를 성격과 시기에 따라 원형적 사례, 선행적 사례, 예시적 사례, 발전적 사례로 구분하고, 실천적 전략과 앞서 도출된 주요 개념들과의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구의 결과, 랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 초기에는 선구적인 프로젝트들로부터 이론적 내용과 개념들을 구성하던 해설적 이론의 성격이 강했지만, 이후 이론적 구조가 갖추어지면서 이론에 기반을 둔 실천적 사례가 등장하면서 생산적 이론으로 변화하였음을 알 수 있었다. 이 과정에서 원형적 사례, 선행적 사례, 예시적 사례, 발전적 사례들은 그 시기와 성격에 따라 특징적인 방식으로 이론에 영향을 주었으며, 이론적 개념을 새로운 전략을 통해 실천의 형태로 구현하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 실천에 대한 비판에 대해 대응할 실마리를 제시해 주고, 실천적 이론을 지향하는 랜드스케이프 어바니즘의 한계와 가능성을 보다 명확히 파악하는데 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다. The Practice of Landscape Urbanism has been criticized on two aspects; Landscape Urbanism does not yet provide differentiated forms of planning and design neither able to fill the gap between theory and practice. In response to these criticisms, Landscape Urbanists have tried to provide additional cases that can exemplify achievements of Landscape Urbanism in practice. There has been another type of effort to suggest distinct planning and design strategies of Landscape Urbanism from theoretical texts. However, these approaches overlooked the fact that professional practice actually gave huge influence on the theoretical framework of Landscape Urbanism. Based on this observation, the study examined the development process of Landscape Urbanism by verifying the correlation between its practice and theory. Through an extensive literature review, the study suggested horizontality, infrastructure, process, ecology, media, hybrid, site, and scale as eight major concepts of Landscape Urbanism. Afterwards, the study classified 51 projects cited in major essays and articles of Landscape Urbanism into four categories: Archetypal projects, precedent projects, exemplary projects, and progressive projects. The correlation between strategies of the selected projects and main theoretical concepts was analyzed. The study found out that the early stage of the theory was focused on defining and explaining the new design and planning approaches of contemporary design projects related with landscape. However, these days, Landscape Urbanism became a more productive in providing diverse types of practice sharing the direction and vision proposed by the theory. Various projects influenced in constructing theoretical structure of Landscape Urbanism as well as proved that the suggestions of Landscape Urbanism could be effective to reorganize contemporary cites in the form of design and planning strategies. The observation of this study can contribute to provide proper answers to the criticism on practice of Landscape Urbanism and be helpful in understanding the limits and unrealized potentials of Landscape Urbanism as a practical theory.

제주 국가지질공원 교육․안내 체계 개선방향 연구

조선,정욱주 한국조경학회 2018 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.46 No.5

The concepts of geotourism and geoparks have emerged due to the paradigm shift in tourism and the increased recognitionof geosites and geoheritage as legacies that must be protected and preserved. The number of geoparks designated by UNESCOand national governments is increasing globally. The purpose of this paper is to propose directions for enhancing JejuGeopark to perform as a geological educational venue. This study reviewed the present conditions of the education andcommunication, the media, and the facilities of the geopark with respect to the required conditions to be effective forgeological education. Data surveys, field surveys, visitor questionnaires, and interviews were conducted to examine theeducational and guidance system of the geopark, the physical space configuration, and the operation and management methods. The research process is as follows. First, the study analyzed the status of the education and communication in Jeju Geopark,according to the criteria of the UNESCO GGN, using data acquired from the survey. Second, the study analyzed and evaluatedthe educational and communication facilities, and media, focusing on four aspects of the geopark: the geo-trail, spatialcomposition and layout, communicational and educational facilities, and the system and design of signboards. Third, thestudy assessed the perception and satisfaction of visitors to the geopark. Fourth, the study summarized the potential andlimitations of the Jeju Geopark through in-depth interviews. The four analyses showed that enhancements in the explorationenvironment, communication, media, and operation and management system are all necessary for effective geologicaleducation. Based on these results, this study suggests directions for enhancing the geopark in the four following aspects. Management and maintenance must be improved to meet UNESCO criteria, while the improvements in the visitingenvironment quality, the supplementing of communication and facilities, and enhancements in the organization and systemof operation and management also must be taken on. 관광의 패러다임이 변화하고 지질을 보호하고 보존해야하는 유산으로 인식하기 시작하면서 지오투어리즘과 지질공원의 개념이 등장하였다. 유네스코와 각 국가에서 지정하는 지질공원이 세계적으로 늘고 있다. 본 논문은 제주 지질공원이지질 교육의 장으로서 기능하기 위한 발전 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 지질공원의 교육, 안내의 매체와 시설현황을 검토하고, 지질 교육에 필요한 조건이 무엇인지 살펴보았다. 연구 방법은 자료 조사, 현장 답사, 설문 조사, 인터뷰로이를 통해 지질공원 전반의 교육 및 안내 체계, 물리적 공간 구성과 운영 및 관리 방식의 현황을 검토하였다. 연구 과정은다음과 같다. 먼저, 자료 조사 자료를 중심으로 유네스코 평가 기준에 맞춰 제주 지질공원의 교육과 안내의 현황을 분석하였다. 둘째, 지질 탐방로, 공간 구성과 배치, 안내와 교육 시설, 안내판의 체계와 디자인의 4가지 항목을 중심으로 지질명소내에서 이루어지는 교육과 안내 시설과 매체 현황을 분석하고 평가하였다. 셋째, 설문 조사를 통해 지질공원 방문객의인식과 만족도를 파악하였다. 넷째, 관계자 인터뷰를 통해 제주 지질공원의 잠재력과 한계를 정리하였다. 분석 결과를종합적으로 고찰하여, 효과적인 지질 교육을 위해서는 지질공원의 탐방 환경, 안내 매체, 운영․관리 제도적 차원에서보완이 필요하다고 제언하였다. 이를 바탕으로 지질공원 개선 방향을 제시하였고, 평가 기준에 따른 관리 및 유지, 탐방환경의 질적 개선, 안내 매체와 시설의 내용 보완, 운영 및 관리 조직과 체계의 4가지 차원에서 발전이 요구된다.

제13주제 - 그린을 통한 건강 행복 증진

성종상,정욱주(토론자),김광중(사회자) 서울대학교 환경대학원 2017 環境論叢 Vol.59 No.-