http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
鄭愛理,李養雨,申熙澈,金進 中央醫學社 1975 中央醫學 Vol.29 No.5
Uterine inversion is a rare but serious complication of the third stage of labor causing profound shock and hemorrhage. A case of uterine inversion which was cured by the operative replacement according to the Haultain procedure is presented and a brief review of the literature is made.
정애리 한국청소년상담복지개발원 2022 청소년상담연구 Vol.30 No.1
The purpose of this study was to explore the unique lived experiences of clients of videoconference counseling. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with six college students who received counseling in person as well as by videoconferencing more than 12 times. This study employed a phenomenological approach to understand the experiences of the study participants. Interview data were analyzed using the Giorgi’s four stages. From the data, five themes and 16 sub-themes emerged. It was found that participants’ experiences in videoconference counselling were similar to those in face-to-face counseling. Participants also reported some unique, positive and negative experiences in videoconference counseling. Themes about the unique experiences included: ‘moving towards changes in life’, ‘advantages of technology-integrated counseling’, ‘feeling free from the discomfort caused by the nature of face-to-face counseling’, ‘challenges faced in the new counseling environment’, and ‘lack of emotional connection in videoconference counseling’. Implications of videoconference counseling, such as a new approach that could replace the traditional face-to-face counseling, and suggestions for future directions of counseling were discussed. 본 연구는 내담자의 비대면 화상상담 경험을 깊이 이해하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해서 대면상담 경험이 있으면서 화상상담을 12회기 이상 진행한 경험이 있는 대학생 6명을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 연구 참여자들의 경험을 이해하기 위해 심층 인터뷰 내용을 현상학적 연구방법을 사용하여 분석하였고, 구체적으로는 Giorgi가 제시한 네 단계에 따라 진행되었다. 연구 참여자들을 통하여 수집된 자료를 분석한 결과, 총 5개의 구성요소와 16개의 하위 구성요소가 도출되었다. 연구 참여자들은 비대면 화상상담을 통하여 대면상담 과정과 비슷한 경험을 하면서도 대면상담과는 다른, 비대면 화상상담에서만 경험할 수 있는 긍정적 혹은 부정적인 경험을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 대면상담을 경험한 적 있는 대학생 내담자의 비대면 화상상담 경험은 크게 ‘삶의 변화로 나아감’, ‘새로운 매체가 주는 편리함’, ‘직접적 대면이 주는 불편감에서 벗어남’, ‘새로운 환경에서 비롯되는 어려움과 아쉬움’, ‘직접적으로 대면하지 못함으로써 느끼게 되는 만남의 불완전성’으로 나뉘었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해서 화상상담이 기존의 대면상담을 대체할 수 있는지에 대한 가능성을 살피고 앞으로의 상담의 방향성에 대해 논의 하였다.
북한이탈청소년이 남한사회 적응과정에서 경험하는 인식의 변화에 관한 현상학적 연구
정애리,유순화 한국다문화교육학회 2014 다문화교육연구 Vol.7 No.1
본 연구는 북한이탈청소년이 남한사회 적응과정에서 경험하는 인식의 변화를 살펴봄으로써, 이들의 경험에 대한 깊이 있는 이해를 가지고자 실시되었다. 이를 위해 남한에 1년 이상 거주 중인 북한이탈청소년 6명을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 연구 참여자의 경험을 보다 심층적으로 이해하고자 현상학적 연구방법을 사용하였고, 그 중에서도 Giorgi가 제시한 4가지의 단계에 따라 자료를 분석하였다. 연구 참여자가 진술한 자료를 기초로 하여, 총 4개의 구성요소와 12개의 하위 구성요소가 도출되었다. 본 연구의 결과에 따라, 북한이탈청소년이 남한사회에서 경험하는 인식의 변화는 ‘자기 자신에 대한 인식 변화’, ‘미래에 대한 인식 변화’, ‘남한사회에 대한 인식 변화’, ‘북한과 북한이탈주민에 대한 인식 변화’로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 북한이탈청소년이 남한사회에 적응하는 과정에서 어떠한 인식의 변화를 경험하는지를 밝힘으로써, 현재 남한사회에 거주하고 있는 북한이탈청소년들을 이해하고 돕는 데에 도움을 줄 뿐만 아니라, 앞으로 더욱 증가할 북한이탈청소년들을 돕는 데에도 기여할 것으로 보인다. The present study was performed to obtain an in-depth understanding about thinking changes which North Korean youth refugees experienced during the adjustment to the South Korean Society. For this, a series of in-depth interviews was done with 6 North Korean youth refugees who had stayed at least 1 year in South Korea. This study adopted a phenomenological analysis to understand the experiences of the participants. The participants’ interview data were analyzed and by the Giorgi’s 4 stages. Based on the analysis of the interviews, 4 main components and 12 sub-components were deduced. The thinking changes experienced by North Korean youth refugees are mainly divided into followings; the thinking changes about self, future, South Korean society, and the North Korea and North Korean refugees. By revealing the thinking changes experienced by North Korean youth refugees during adjustment to South Korean society, this study will not only help to understand and support North Korean youth refugees currently living in South Korea, but also contribute to helping the North Korean youth refugees entering South Korea in the future.
정애리,조영복,Jung, Ae-ri,Cho, Young-bok 한국실천공학교육학회 2022 실천공학교육논문지 Vol.14 No.2
While online research is in full swing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ministry of Education announced a plan to gradually switch face-to-face classes along with 'recovery of daily life'. As such, there is a need for an agreement that appropriately considers the position of promoting face-to-face classes, the position of studying online classes, and the position of students taking classes. Therefore, this paper intends to examine the teaching method of Coexist with COVID-19 centered on the student's position as the host of the class. It is expected that this study will be able to suggest directions for innovative teaching methods that reflect the considerations of teachers' teaching methods and analyze the needs of learners who are consumers.
일반 대중의 코로나19에 대한 불안, 지식, 감염 가능성, 감염예방 가능성, 감염예방행위 수행에 관한 연구
정애리,홍은주 중소기업융합학회 2020 융합정보논문지 Vol.10 No.8
본 연구는 코로나19 확산에 따른 대중의 불안, 지식, 감염 가능성, 감염예방 가능성, 감염예방행위 수행도 수준을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 2020년 4월 6일부터 4월 10일까지 20~50대 성인 208명을 대상으로 자료수집을 하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성과 코로나19 관련 불안, 지식, 감염 가능성, 감염예방 가능성, 감염예방행위 수행도 수준을 설문조사하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계 분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과에서 나타난 불안 점수는 성별, 연령, 결혼여부, 동거가족 유형에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 지식 점수는 연령, 결혼여부에 따라, 감염 가능성은 연령과 지역에 따라, 감염예방행위 수행도는 성별, 연령, 결혼여부, 동거가족 형태에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 하지만 감염예방 가능성의 경우 대상자 특성에 따른 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과는 개인과 지역사회의 감염병 예방을 위한 적절한 보건 정책을 마련하는데 필요한 기초 자료로 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 추후 감염병 유행 시기별로 응답자의 반응을 비교하는 연구가 필요하며 지역 범위와 대상자 규모를 확대한 반복 연구를 제언한다. This study was conducted to identify anxiety, knowledge, possibility of infection, possibility of prevention and performance level for infection prevention among the general public according to the spread of COVID-19. Data were collected from 208 adults in their 20s and 50s from April 6th to 10th in 2020 using questionnaire. Characteristics relative to variables were measured, and analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program for technical statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation. The anxiety level differed according to gender, age, marital status, and live-in partner. The Knowledge score was significantly different according to age and marital status. Possibility of infection was significantly different according to age and residential area. Performance level for infection prevention was significantly different according to gender, age, marital status, and live-in partner. However, preventive possibility was not significantly different regardless of characteristics. These findings may have implications for establishing policies that work well in preventing infectious disease. It is necessary to conduct further research comparing responses of subjects by the stages of infectious disease outbreaks. Further extended studies that include more regions and larger sample sizes are required.
정애리,정미향,이원숙,이용환 국제보건미용학회 2017 국제보건미용학회지 Vol.11 No.1
There are researches in various fields of occupation between job stress and the chronic fatigue but just a handful researches on the hairdressers. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between job stress and chronic fatigue among hairdressers. The study performed the survey on 174 hairdressers in Busan from June to July 2013 with a structured self-administered questionnare. The obtained data were analyzed with Student's t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis by using SPSS program (version 12.0). Mean job stress level and the fatigue level of the hairdressers were 2.27±0.27 and 4.45±1.02, respectively. Comparing the fatigue level according to the general characteristics, the group with less than 1.5 million KRW of monthly average salaries showed the highest level of 4.70±0.96. In addition, comparison of job-related features showed that the fatigue level of the hairdressers with less than 10 years of career is 4.58±1.02 and significantly higher than the other over 10 years of career and the staff showed the highest fatigue level of 4.75±0.98 (p<0.05). The job satisfaction showed the highest fatigue level of 4.98±0.87 without satisfaction (p<0.05). The factors related to the chronic fatigue of the hairdressers were the career with less than 10 years, less than 10 hours of working time and high job stress. The job stress of the hairdressers shall decrease to prevent the chronic fatigue of the hairdressers and it is judged that the autonomy in their works shall be sufficiently provided for the hairdressers to fully exert their capabilities.
파절된 도재전장관의 표면처리 방법에 따른 수복레진의 접합강도에 관한 연구
정애리,방몽숙,Jeong, Ae-Ri,Vang, Mong-Sook 대한치과보철학회 1991 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.29 No.2
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of surface treatment of fractured metal-ceramic crown on bond strength of porcelain repair resin. The specimens were divided into two groups for metal specimens add five groups for porcelain specimens by surface treatment methods. the metal specimens were treated by 2 methods. : micro-sandblasting with $50{\mu}m$ aluminum oxide and grinding with diamond bur. The porcelain specimens were treated by 5 methods : micro-sandblasting with $50{\mu}m$ aluminum oxide, grinding with diamond bur, etching with porcelain etching agent, combination of micro-sandblasting and etching procedure, and combination of grinding and etching procedure. After surface treatment, each specimen was bonded with composite resin and the bond strength was measured and the surface texture was observed by scanning electromicroscope(SEM). The results were as follows : 1. There was significant difference in shear bond strength between metal specimen and prorcelain specimen. 2. Bood strength of metal specimens treated with diamond bur was higher than that treated with $50{\mu}m$ aluminum oxide sandblasting. 3. Bond strength of porcelain specimen treated with diamond bur was higher than that treated with $50{\mu}m$ aluminum oxide sandblasting and porcelain etching agent. 4. There was no significant difference in shear bond strength between the group treated with diamond bur and combined treatment groups respectively. 5. The large undercuts were observed in group treated with diamond bur by SEM.