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      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        쿠퍼의 『개척자들』에 나타난 생태관리와 생태보존 연구

        정명선 ( Myung Sun Jung ) 순천향대학교 인문과학연구소 2013 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.32 No.1

        지금까지의 미국생태문학연구에는 정전에 속한 소설이 별로 다루어지지 않았다. 1996년 쿠퍼 학회가 구성된 이후에, 생태비평의 이러한 무관심에 대한 지적과 반성이 일어나고, 자연 뿐만 아니라 인간 삶의 현실적인 양상을 적극적으로 담아내려는 경향이 서서히 나타나게 되었다. 이러한 태도 변화는 정전소설에 대한 생태비평적 여지를 마련하여 주었다. 생태비평의 근간을 이루는 것에는 생태관리(ecoconservation)와 생태보존(ecopreservation)이 있다. 생태관리는 자연자원이 무한하지 않기 때문에 산업화에 필요하고 삶을 윤택하게 만들어주는 자원을 보존하고 관리하지 않으면 언젠가는 고갈될 것이라는 관점이다. 이에 반해 생태보존은 자연이 그 자체로 존재가치를 지니며 인간은 자연의 일부에 불과하다는 관점이다. 미국에서 가장 먼저 환경 및 생태의식을 작품에 본격적으로 구현한 사람은 19세기 초반에 활동한 쿠퍼(James Fenimore Cooper)이다. 18세기 말 미국에서 산업화가 급속도로 진행되면서 파생된 자연과 문명의 갈등을 묘사하고 있는 쿠퍼의 작품들은 생태비평의 관점에 많이 부합된다. 생태관리와 생태보존 사이의 갈등과 같은 환경관련 이슈들이 특히 ‘가죽양말 이야기’(Leatherstocking Tales)시리즈의 첫 작품인『개척자들』(The Pioneers)에는 잘 묘사되어 있다. 이는 미국문학에서 그가 앞서 이룩한 여러 가지 선구자적 업적에 또 한가지 업적이 추가될 수 있음을 입증해 준다. 즉 쿠퍼가 생태학적 의식을 보여준 최초의 미국 소설가라는 바이다. The concept of ecoconservation has led to the awareness that natural resources are not limitless so they could be exhausted with reckless exploitation. The concept of ecopreservation has helped with the awareness that American wilderness and sublime landscapes which distinguish America from Europe are the sources of national pride and identity. American enviromental philosopher George Perkins Marsh has been credited as the pioneer who first theorized the importance of ecoconservation and ecopreservation in the mid-19th century. However, it was in fact the American novelist James Fenimore Cooper, who for the first time embodied the concepts of ecoconservation and ecopreservation into his work. The ecocritical approach of The Pioneers lies less in its premise of ecocentric perspectives than its narrative of conflicts among different viewpoints of man-nature relations: Judge Temple`s vision of ecoconservation, Natty Bumppo`s ecopreservation, and frontier town people`s utilitarianism. Through the clashes among these different viewpoints of nature in the American frontier, Cooper not only questions the established Western anthropocentric approach to nature, demonstrating the awareness of the importance of ecoconservation and ecopreservation, but also he farther leads American novelists to ponder the environment and ecological thought. He is the first pioneer and frontier showing environment and ecological consciousness in the American novelists.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        신동맥근접 대동맥 폐색 ( Juxtarenal Aortic Occlusion ) 의 임상 경험

        정명선,김승남,문인성,박장상,고용복 대한혈관외과학회 2001 Vascular Specialist International Vol.17 No.2

        Purpose: Juxtarenal aortic occlusion (JRAO) was defined as those that extended adjacent to the renal arteries, whereas suprarenal aortic occlusion involved the orifice of at least one main renal artery. The risk of JRAO is due to vital organ ischemic complications involving the kidneys, bowel, or spinal cord. Method: During the period from January, 1991 to March, 2000, we experienced 240 patients with chronic aortoiliac occlusive disease at Department of Surgery, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea. Among them, JRAO confirmed by preoperative transbrachial aortography were 19 cases. Result: The age of the patients ranged from 42 to 75 years with the mean age of 60 years. All but two were male. Clinical manifestations were presented from intermittent claudication to gangrene with vital organ ischemic changes. The treatment of choice for JRAO is aorto-iliac or aorto-femoral bypass by Dacron graft, with preserving the function of vital organs and preventing the risk of proximal propagation of aortic thrombus. Conclusion: The level of aortic clamping was suprarenal aortic segment in a11 with the protection of renal arteries by vessel loop and aortic clamping time was 42±19 min. Our method of clamping was that advocated by Liddicoat without permanent renal insufficiency.

      • 패션 브랜드확장 전략에 관한 연구

        정찬진,정명선 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1993 生活科學硏究 Vol.3 No.-

        In the field of uncertain and risky fashion business, there has been an increased attention on brand marketing strategy. At this time, brand extension is an obious strategy for firm's growth. Brand extension strategy involves a company use of an established brand name of a product to enter new product categories. The use of established brand name can substantially reduce introdutory market expense and enhance prospects of success by helping gain retailers and consumer acceptance. The purposes of this study are to incoporate previous research findings into a framework for brand extensions and to suggest directions for future research on brand extension in the area of fashion marketing. From previous researches, two main factors are identified in the framework for brand extensions. First, it appears similarity or perceived fit between original and extended product categories based on categorization theory. Generally, brand extensions are successful when consumers perceive a high degree of similarity or perceived fit between original and extended product categories. Second, a set of factor on determining the effects of brand extension is identified; Characteristics of the original brand, consumer's characteristics and product knowledge and characteristics of extension product market. Five directions for future researches in the area of fashion marketing are suggested as follows. 1. Researches on brand extensions will be applicable to the fasion marketplace because fashion products or classes can be categorized in terms of a product companion or a complementary product. 2. It will examine how to improve similarity or perceived fit between original and extended product category for efficiency of fashion brand extension strategy. 3. It will explore brand extension strategy in the case of that the original brand is less established to consumers in the face of changeable fashion market. 4. It is expected to compare brand extension with multi-brand strategy which is commonly capitalized in the Korean fashion marketplace in the light of marketing effects. 5. In the research on product evaluation or evaluative criteria, fashion brand image will be paid attention as an information cue based on categorization theory.

      • KCI등재

        청소년의 의복과시소비 모델

        정명선,정찬진,주성래 한국의류학회 2001 한국의류학회지 Vol.25 No.7

        The purpose of this study is to develop a model of adolescent's conspicuous consumption on clothes. For this study, questionnaires were administered to 400 adolescents in Kwang-Ju. Employing a sample of 283, data were analyzed by using the structural equation model of the Lisrel analysis, in addition to cronbach's alpha coefficient for reliability and confirmatory factor analysis for validity. The results of this study was found that a conceptual model for adolescent's conspicuous consumption on clothes was judged to provide acceptable goodness of fit. Specifically, materialism and clothing conformity had a direct effect on conspicuous consumption on clothes, and materialism, hedonic shopping orientation and clothing interests had a indirect effect on conspicuous consumption on clothes. The results indicated that clothing conformity had important influence on conspicuous consumption and its influence on adolescent's conspicuous consumption was mediated by materialism, hedonic shopping orientation and clothing interests.

      • KCI등재

        食品加工廢油를 이용한 비누의 界面活性과 洗滌性에 관한 硏究

        정명선,류덕환 한국의류학회 1994 한국의류학회지 Vol.18 No.5

        We have gathered a fatty acid to recycle the waste oil of food manufacturing process, and then made a soap from the waste oil by alkali saponification. Effects of the washing elements such as the concentration of the soap, temperature and time were evaluated to find out the optimum washing conditions, and results are as follows. 1. We could find soaps made from the soybean oil (A), corn oil (B), rape seed salad oil (C), cotton seed oil (D) and a soap consisting of the each oil 25% respectively (E) had the lowest surface tension at the concentration of 0.225% - 0.25%. Compared with the single fatty-acid soap, the multi-component soap E showed the lower surface tension at the cmc. 2. All the samples of A-E showed the lowest contact angle for the solid material at the concentration of 0.25%. The multi-component soap of E showed higher contact angle than the single-component soaps of A, B, C and D. 3. The soap G, made from the waste oil, show lower surface tension than E, made from the complex raw fats of the eatable fatty oil acid and H, commercial soap. 4. The washing efficiency depends on the washing time. Especially the 25-minute was found to be the optimum washing time. 5. The highest washing efficiency was found at the 0.25% conc. reagardless of the washing temperature. At 0.15% concentration level the washing efficiency reduces as washing temperature increases. At 0.3% concentration level the highest washing efficiency was found between 50℃-60℃. 6. The soap made from the waste oil showed the highest washing efficiency in terms of concentration, temperature, and time. 7. The soap made from the waste oil showed the similiar concentration of hydregen ion to the synthetic detergent. 8. The hand value of the fabric washed by the soap made from the waste oil was a little lower value than those washed by the synthetic detergent.

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