포괄간호서비스를 제공하는 간호사의 간호업무와 직무 스트레스, 직무만족에 관한 연구

정덕유,이민경 한국간호과학회 간호행정학회 2015 간호행정학회지 Vol.21 No.3

Purpose: Purpose of the study was to investigate task performance, importance, knowledge, and level of job stress and job satisfaction of nurses working in a hospital with no family or family paid auxiliary caregivers. Methods: Participants were 119 nurses working in hospitals with no guardians. The questionnaire contained 488 items: general characteristics, performance, importance, knowledge of nursing tasks, job stress and job satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficients with SPSS WIN 21.0. Results: Most frequently performed nursing tasks were patient nursing management and information management. Nursing tasks perceived as most important were medication and transfusion and nursing tasks with the highest knowledge were also medication and transfusion. Nursing task (subcategory) most frequently performed was oral medication. Nursing task (subcategory) perceived as most important was mental status observation and nursing task (subcategory) with the highest knowledge was vital sign check. Nurses’ job stress was significantly associated with job satisfaction. The mean scores for nurses’ job stress and job satisfaction were low. Conclusion: The results indicate that nurses working in hospitals with no guardians perform daily living assistance services more often than previously, and nurses need to be prepared to do these tasks. 연구 목적: 입원환자의 간병 문제를 해결하고자 정부는 포괄간호서비스를 통해 간병서비스의 제도화를 추진하여 추후 전국으로 확대 할 예정이다. 그러나 포괄간호서비스를 제공하는 간호사의 간호업무가 명확히 분류, 명시되지 않아 혼란을 일으키고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 포괄간호서비스를 제공하는 간호사의 간호업무 수행도, 중요도, 지식정도를 확인하여 간호업무의 실태를 파악하고 간호사의 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 관계를 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구 방법: 연구대상자는 포괄간호서비스병원 1차 시범사업에 참여중인 5개 의료기관의 보호자 없는 병실에 근무하는 간호사 119명이었다. 일반적 특성, 간호업무별 수행도, 중요도, 지식정도, 직무스트레스 및 직무만족으로 구성된 총 486문항의 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 간호업무 수행도, 중요도, 지식정도와 연구대상자의 직무스트레스, 직무만족은 평균과 표준편차를 구하였고 간호업무와 직무스트레스, 직무만족의 관계는 Pearson correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구 결과: 연구대상자의 12개 간호업무영역(대분류) 수행도는 ‘환자간호관리 및 정보관리’, 중요도는 ‘투약 및 수혈’, 지식정도는 ‘투약 및 수혈’이 가장 높았고 간호업무영역별 149개 간호업무(소분류) 수행도는 ‘경구약 투약’, 중요도는 ‘의식상태 관찰’, 지식정도는 ‘활력징후 측정’이 가장 높았다. 대상자의 직무스트레스는 평균 49.42±8.67점, 직무만족은 문항 평균 점수 2.78±0.793점으로 직무스트레스와 직무만족은 서로 유의한 부적상관관계를 보였다(r=-.60, p<.001). 대상자가 수행하는 간호업무 중 직무만족과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보이는 업무는 ‘마약 및 독극물 구분 점검’(r=.30, p<.001), ‘배액양상 및 배액관 기능 관찰’(r=.25, p=.006), 음의 상관관계를 보이는 업무는 ‘보행기 사용 시 보조’(r=-.28, p=.002), ‘침상 홑이불 부분 교환’(r=-.22, p=.017) 이었다. 직무스트레스와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보이는 간호업무는 ‘가습기 적용’(r=.29, p=.001), ‘보행기 사용 시 보조’(r=.29, p=.002), 음의 상관관계를 보이는 업무는 ‘자살예방을 위한 관찰’(r=-.39, p<.001), ‘마약 및 독극물 구분 점검’(r=-.32, p<.001), ‘배액양상 및 배액기능 관찰’(r=-.30, p=.001), ‘각종 감시기를 통한 관찰’(r=-.28, p=.002) 이었다. 결론: 연구대상자의 간호업무 중 일상생활 보조업무의 수행이 증가하였으며 대상자의 직무스트레스와 직무만족은 낮고 서로 유의한 상관관계가 있다. 또 일상생활보조업무 수행은 직무스트레스와는 양의 상관관계가 있으며 직무만족과는 음의 상관관계가 있다.

The role and prospects of gerontological nurses

정덕유 한국노인간호학회 2023 노인간호학회지 Vol.25 No.4

The effect of a combined exercise program using an iPad among Korean female older adults

정덕유 성인간호학회 2013 성인간호학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.12

BMI and Breast Cancer in Korean Women: A Meta-Analysis

정덕유,이선미 한국간호과학회 2009 Asian Nursing Research Vol.3 No.1

Introduction The number of breast cancer women has increased dramatically in Korea. The cause is perceived to stem from adaptation to a westernized life style which increases body mass index (BMI). However, there are no meta-analysis data available that could help in understanding the relationship between Korean females’ BMI and breast cancer occurrence. Method All the published articles that investigated the relationship of Korean women’s BMI with breast cancer prevalence between 1950 and 2007 were included in this study, based on a screen of the computerized databases that search for these articles (MEDLINE, RISS4U and KMBase). The commercial software Comprehensive Meta Analysis was used for the analysis. Results The high BMI score group presented a higher prevalence of breast cancer on both a fixed-effects model [odds ratio (OR) = 1.282; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.209, 1.361] and a random-effects model(OR = 1.388; 95% CI = 1.129, 1.706). In addition, a high BMI score on pre- and postmenopausal groups was found to have a significantly higher prevalence of breast cancer on both a fixed-effects model (OR = 1.467; 95% CI = 1.268, 1.698, OR = 1.614; 95% CI = 1.360, 1.917, pre- and postmenopausal, respectively) and a random-effects model (OR = 1.387; 95% CI = 1.134, 1.696, OR = 1.681; 95% CI = 1.149, 2.461, pre- and postmenopausal, respectively). Conclusion This meta-analysis of Korean women showed that a high BMI was related to a higher incidence rate of breast cancer. This study used a subgroup analysis of pre- and postmenopausal groups; the high BMI subset in both the pre- and postmenopausal groups was shown to have a higher incidence rate of breast cancer. Introduction The number of breast cancer women has increased dramatically in Korea. The cause is perceived to stem from adaptation to a westernized life style which increases body mass index (BMI). However, there are no meta-analysis data available that could help in understanding the relationship between Korean females’ BMI and breast cancer occurrence. Method All the published articles that investigated the relationship of Korean women’s BMI with breast cancer prevalence between 1950 and 2007 were included in this study, based on a screen of the computerized databases that search for these articles (MEDLINE, RISS4U and KMBase). The commercial software Comprehensive Meta Analysis was used for the analysis. Results The high BMI score group presented a higher prevalence of breast cancer on both a fixed-effects model [odds ratio (OR) = 1.282; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.209, 1.361] and a random-effects model(OR = 1.388; 95% CI = 1.129, 1.706). In addition, a high BMI score on pre- and postmenopausal groups was found to have a significantly higher prevalence of breast cancer on both a fixed-effects model (OR = 1.467; 95% CI = 1.268, 1.698, OR = 1.614; 95% CI = 1.360, 1.917, pre- and postmenopausal, respectively) and a random-effects model (OR = 1.387; 95% CI = 1.134, 1.696, OR = 1.681; 95% CI = 1.149, 2.461, pre- and postmenopausal, respectively). Conclusion This meta-analysis of Korean women showed that a high BMI was related to a higher incidence rate of breast cancer. This study used a subgroup analysis of pre- and postmenopausal groups; the high BMI subset in both the pre- and postmenopausal groups was shown to have a higher incidence rate of breast cancer.

Fear of Falling in Older Adults: Comprehensive Review

정덕유 한국간호과학회 2008 Asian Nursing Research Vol.2 No.4

Fear of falling has been reported in a high percentage of community-dwelling elderly who both do and don’t have a history of falling. The aims of this review are to: (a) elucidate the definition of fear of falling; (b) clarify measurements of fear of falling based on its definition; and (c) describe the risk factors for fear of falling. Despite the importance of the percentage and the consequences of fear of falling, its definition is still vague and warrants clarification. Based on a literature review, major fear of falling measurements involve the evaluation of fear of falling and use of a fall efficacy scale. Using a correct definition of fear of falling, nurses working close with older adults need to identify the different definitions of fear of falling and fall efficacy scale. In addition, nurses who work closely with older adults should encourage them to increase or maintain modifiable factors by maximizing their basic health status and enhancing their physical activity to decrease fear of falling. [Asian Nursing Research 2008;2(4):214–222] Fear of falling has been reported in a high percentage of community-dwelling elderly who both do and don’t have a history of falling. The aims of this review are to: (a) elucidate the definition of fear of falling; (b) clarify measurements of fear of falling based on its definition; and (c) describe the risk factors for fear of falling. Despite the importance of the percentage and the consequences of fear of falling, its definition is still vague and warrants clarification. Based on a literature review, major fear of falling measurements involve the evaluation of fear of falling and use of a fall efficacy scale. Using a correct definition of fear of falling, nurses working close with older adults need to identify the different definitions of fear of falling and fall efficacy scale. In addition, nurses who work closely with older adults should encourage them to increase or maintain modifiable factors by maximizing their basic health status and enhancing their physical activity to decrease fear of falling. [Asian Nursing Research 2008;2(4):214–222]

한국판 비판적 사고 성향(CCTDI) 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도 조사 연구

정덕유,신경림,신수진,황은희,박선영,김건희 성인간호학회 2009 성인간호학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.12

요양시설 요양보호사의 낙상관련 지식, 태도, 자기 효능감에 관한 연구

정덕유(Dukyoo Jung),김혜진(Hyejin Kim),변진이(Jinyee Byun) 대한여성건강학회 2013 여성건강 Vol.14 No.1

노인의 낙상, 낙상에 대한 두려움, 우울, 지각된 건강상태에 관한 연구

정덕유(Jung Dukyoo),신경림(Shin Kyung-Rim),강윤희(Kang Younhee),강지숙(Kang Ji-Sook),김건희(Kim Kon-Hee) 한국성인간호학회 2008 성인간호학회지 Vol.20 No.1

일 간호대학생의 학년별 비판적 사고 성향 비교연구

정덕유 ( Duk Yoo Jung ) 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 2011 Health & Nursing Vol.23 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of study was to compare the critical thinking disposition of nursing students according to school year. Method: This study was a cross-sectional survey study. A convenient sampling method was utilized, and data on 241 students was gathered from May 2010 to June 2010. The instrument used for this study was the Critical Thinkimg Disposition Measuring Instrument. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and analysis of variance with Bonferroni`s multiple comparison. Result: The average critical thinking disposition score was 94.06(±11.54), 99.56 (±8.15) with regards to freshman and junior students respectively. Junior students scored significantly higher on critical thinking disposition than freshman. Critical thinking disposition was significantly high on students who had taken the critical thinking and logic class. Conclusion: This study provided preliminary evidence that the nursing school education was effective to increase the level of critical thinking disposition. To develop sub-scales of critical thinking disposition, further education efforts should be need.

A Prediction Model of Fear of Falling in Older Adults Living in a Continuing-Care Retirement Community(CCRC) in United States

정덕유(Jung, Dukyoo) 한국노년학회 2009 한국노년학 Vol.29 No.1

배경: 낙상은 노인의 가장 일반적이고 심각한 건강문제로 대두되고 있다. 낙상은 중요한 신체적 심리적 영향을 주며 결과적으로 신체적 행동약화나 기능의 위축, 사회적 기능 약화 등을 야기시킨다. 하지만, 상대적으로 낙상 후의 심리적, 정신적 부분은 간과되어져왔다. 낙상 후 노인들이 심리적 또는 정신적으로 보고하는 대표적인 증상으로는 다시 낙상을 할 것이라는 두려움으로 나타났다. 목표: 이 논문은 노인의 낙상에 대한 두려움에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 모델을 테스트하는데 있다. 또한, 낙상에 대한 두려움에 영향을 주는 중요한 요인 중 하나인 노인의 운동과 운동에 대한 신념, 운동에 대한 기대감의 관계를 연구함에 있다. 방법: 미국 메릴랜드 주 볼티모어시 지역에 거주하는 노인149명을 대상으로 2004 11월부터 2005년 3월까지 수집된 2차 자료를 이용해서 결과가 분석되었다. 참가 가능 노인으로는 본 연구에 참여하기로 동의한 노인을 대상으로, 노인요양시설에 거주하며, 인지적으로 이상이 없고 (MMSE>20), 65세 이상의 나이를 가진 노인을 대상으로 한다. 자료 수집은 구조화된 설문지를 통해서 이루어졌다. 자료 분석을 위해, SPSS 12.0을 통해 빈도분석과 상관분석 등이 사용되었고, 모델 평가를 하기 위해서 AMOS프로그램을 통해 path analysis를 시행하였다. 결과: 모델 내 49개의 path중에 13개의 path가 유의하게 나타났고 모델의 22%가 설명되어졌다. 모델의 확실성은 chi-square를 통해서 조사되었고 결과 모델의 확실성이 입증되었다. 또한, CFI 는 0.99 RMSEA는 0.00으로 모델을 지지하는 결과가 나타났다. 특히, 성별, 과거 낙상경험, 운동은 노인의 낙상에 대한 두려움을 설명하는 중요한 변수로 나타났다. 논의: 본 연구는 노인의 낙상에 대한 두려움을 총체적으로 설명하기 위한 모델을 제시한다. 또한, 운동에 대한 신념과 결과에 대한 기대치가 노인의 운동을 설명하는 직접적 변수로, 낙상에 대한 두려움을 설명하는 간접적인 변수로 나타났다. 이 연구는 노인들이 낙상의 두려움을 줄이기 위해 적극적으로 운동에 참여하도록 하는데 중요한 이론적 근거를 제공한다. Background: Falls are among the most common and serious health problems of older people. The psychological symptoms of falling have received relatively little attention compared to physical problems. Objective: The purpose of this study is to test a model to explain the factors that influence fear of falling among older adults living in a continuing care retirement community (CCRC) in Baltimore city, United States. Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted using data obtained from a Health Promotion Survey done on 149 older adults living in a CCRC. Data was originally obtained during face to face interviews with each participant. Descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations were used to describe the sample and evaluate simple correlations. A path analysis was done using the AMOS 4.0 statistical program. Results: Of the 49 hypothesized paths, 13 were statistically significant, and the model accounted for 22% of the variance in fear of falling among the elderly. There was support for the fit of the model to the data with a nonsignificant chi square at 0.478 (df=2, p=0.79), and the ratio of chi-square to degrees of freedom was 0.24, a CFI of 0.99 and RMSEA of 0.00. In particular, gender, a history of falling, and exercise were significant predictors of fear of falling. Conclusions/Implications: As anticipated, exercise is an important factor to prevent fear of falling. As a modifiable variable, self-efficacy and outcome expectation indirectly influence fear of falling through exercise.