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『스톤-캠벨 운동 대사전』에 담긴 몇 가지 신학적 의의
정남수 ( Nam Soo Jung ) 한국복음주의조직신학회 2014 조직신학연구 Vol.21 No.-
죄의 문제를 피해갈 수 있는 인생이 어디 있겠는가? 신자도 예외가 아니다. 예수 그리스도로 인해 사죄의 은혜를 입은 신자라고 할지라도 다시금 죄를 지을 수 있기에 지속적으로 죄를 씻을 수 있는 길이 무엇인지를 분명하게 제시하는 것이 필요하다. 그렇지 않으면 신자는 끊임없이 자신의 양심을 들여다볼 수밖에 없고, 신비주의에 경도되기 쉽다. 초대교회는 처음부터 심각한 죄의 경우에 공적인 고해를 요구했다. 고해가 공적이었을 뿐만 아니라 그 요구가 너무 가혹하다보니 6세기부터 사적인 고해가 도입되었다. 문제는 고백하는 행위만 있으면 용서가 자동적으로 주어진다는 믿음이 생겨난 것이다. 이후에 중세교회는 은혜를 하나의 공로로, 습성으로 바라보기 시작했다. 이런 이해가 성례신학에 그대로 반영되었다. 중세교회는 고해를 통회, 고백, 보속이라는 과정으로 구체화시키면서 인간의 공로로 하나님의 의를 만족시킬 수 있다는 착각을 하게 된다. 종교개혁자 마틴 루터는 그리스도의 공로에 의지해서만 하나님 앞에 설 수 있다는 믿음을 천명하므로 중세의 그 어두운 질곡으로부터 벗어날 수 있었다. 루터게 있어서 죄고백은 하나님 찬양이었다. 그런데 루터는 중세교회의 고해가 인간의 공로가 되어버렸음에도 불구하고 신자는 죄에 노출되어 있기에 지속적인 사죄선언이 필요하다는 목회적인 관점에서 고해를 유지하기를 원했다. 이후의 여러 종교개혁가들도 예배때 공적인 죄고백을 도입했지만 이것을 보속이라고 보지는 않았다. 초대교회가 목표로 하고 있었듯이 죄고백은 그리스도인의 신분회복이다. 그것이야말로 예배자로 들어가는 관문이다. 죄고백은 예배의 문제요, 회원권의 문제이다. 로마가톨릭이 죄고백을 사적인 것으로 만들어 버렸지만 그것은 사적인 권징이었다. 우리는 사죄선언의 중요성을 간파한 루터의 입장을 존중하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 죄고백과 사죄선언을 공예배에서 배제시켜 버리는 것은 구원을 확신하는 문제뿐만 아니라 권징의 의미를 약화시키는 것이다. 공예배때 이루어지는 죄고백과 사죄선언을 통해 교회는 그리스도의 몸으로 우뚝 설 것이며, 신자 개개인은 그리스도의 몸에 속해서 구원을 이루어갈 것이다. Who can avoid the problem of sin? Christians are no exception. Even Christians who have received the grace of absolution through Jesus Christ can sin again. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify how to be cleansed of sin continually. Otherwise, a Christian may focus on one’s own conscience continually and easily fall into mysticism. From its beginning, the early church adopted public penance in case of serious sin. Since the confession of sin was not only public but also severe, private confession was adopted in the 6th century. The problem was that some started to believe that by the mere act of confession their forgiveness was guaranteed. The medieval church came to regard grace as a form of merit and habit. This view is intactly reflected in sacramental theology. Through actualizing the confession of sin in the process of contrition, confession, satisfaction, the medieval church came to cherish the illusion that man`s work could satisfy God`s righteousness. By reformer Martian Luther`s declaration that only by Christ`s merit we can stand before God was the fetters of the dark Middle Ages broken. For Luther, the confession of sin was equal to the praise of God. Luther aimed to maintain the confession in a pastoral perspective that although the medieval church`s confession was turned into man`s work, Christians are required to do continuous absolution due to their exposure to sin. Other reformers who came after Luther adopted public confession of sin during the service, but they did not regard it as satisfaction. As the early Christian church intended, the confession of sin means the recovery of a Christian`s status. It is a gateway that turns us into worshipers. Confession of sin concerns worship service and membership. The Roman Catholic Church turned the confession of sin into a private matter, but that was private censure. Luther was right in understanding the significance of the proclamation of absolution. Excluding sin confession and absolution proclamation will weaken not only conviction of salvation but also the meaning of censure. Through the sin confession and absolution proclamation during the public worship service, the church will be firmly established as Christ`s body, and each Christian will achieve salvation by belonging to the body of Christ.
김한중 ( Kim Han Joong ),정남수 ( Jung Nam Su ),김대식 ( Kim Dae Sik ),윤성수 ( Yoon Seong Soo ),이정재 ( Lee Jeong Jae ) 한국농공학회 2003 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.45 No.3
In this study, we research about the relationships of human longevity and environments, inducted the significant factors of longevity from the statistical analysis, and represented spatial distribution of longevity using geographic information system. The factors confining human longevity can be categorized by geography/geology, climate/weather, economy, and social welfare. After analyzing statistical data, dependent variable which means the longevity index is defined by the ratio of population more than 85 years old among population more than 65 years old. The results of analysis show that longevity are related with waterworks ratio, temperature, local tax ratio, and latitude. In this study we discussed about the spatial characteristics which are represented by variance of the longevity index and described a spatial relationship between the longevity index and significant factors which are chosen by statistical analysis. In the further study, in order to sustain the longevity of a region, it is necessary for the effective rural planning to propagate a longevity of rural areas.
권역단위사업에서 주민 갈등 분석에 의한 사회적 취약성 평가
리신호 ( Shin Ho Rhee ),민흥기 ( Heung Gi Min ),윤성수 ( Sung Soo Yoon ),정남수 ( Nam Su Jung ),장우석 ( Woo Seok Chang ) 한국농촌계획학회 2015 농촌계획 Vol.21 No.1
In this study, we try to quantify resident``s conflict by rural development project based on previous researches about community capacities required for residents and social networks in rural village for suggesting efficient project model. we analyzed conflict elements in six category such as ``conflict in residents``, ``conflict in residents and leaders``, ``conflict in leaders``, ``conflict in villages``, ``conflict in development fund``, ``conflict in village by common income project``. These results also analyzed by personal background(age, role, education, income) of respondent in questionary survey. Results show that ``conflict in residents and leaders``, ``conflict in leaders``, ``conflict in development fund`` are perceived differently by age, role, education, and income in 5% significance level. Especially, relatively young age(below 40 years old) expressed clearly about conflict and high scored in item of ``residents and leaders``. Regression model show statistical significance(F=39.807, P=0.000) in influence relation analysis of conflict, network, leadership, and project fund. In this model, network β=-0.237, leadership β=-0.375, project fund β=-0.000 show network and leadership have negative relation to conflict but project fund is difficult to find relation with conflict. In this study, we defined social vulnerability using conflict, network, and leadership and verified the vulnerability of rural village applying regional community capacity in analysis results; vulnerability increased by the size of region and show inverse correlation to future vision of residents.
김윤순 ( Kim Yun Soon ),김한중 ( Kim Han Joong ),정남수 ( Jung Nam Soo ) 한국농공학회 2001 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2001 No.-
In this study, the risk assessment of small reservoir by collapse using GIS is evaluated. Direct damage distance from collapsed reservoir is estimated by empirical USBR equations and submerged area is calculated by USBR's idea. The amount of damage by collapsed reservoir is figured out by damage assessment of National Institute for Disaster Prevention.
권역단위 농촌지역개발사업의 주민역량 측정을 위한 설문도구개발
리신호 ( Shin Ho Rhee ),민흥기 ( Heung Gi Min ),윤성수 ( Sung Soo Yoon ),정남수 ( Nam Su Jung ),장우석 ( Woo Seok Chang ) 한국농촌계획학회 2014 농촌계획 Vol.20 No.4
The purpose of this study was to develop survey tools for diagnosis of capacity levels in business promotion of rural residents when performing a rural development project of a regional unit. The cases of previous studies were analyzed to select community capacity indicators related to a rural development project. Five indicators were derived : social capital, consciousness of participation, community spirit, and leadership. Based on the five indicators, measurement items of various capacities were selected and 54 survey items were selected through evaluation of experts twice. The pilot tests were conducted and targeted at Jeonnam song ho-jung village and Gyeongnam Haegeumgang village to identify derived survey items. In addition, descriptive statistic analysis and reliability analysis were conducted. As a result, survey items were corrected by reducing 10 items of the total 54 items. This results showed that using this tool could help us understand capacity levels of rural residents.