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보문 : 북방종개 Cobitis pacifica (Pisces: Cobitidae)의 배 발생과 초기생활사
이완옥 ( Wan Ok Lee ),김경환 ( Kyeong Hwan Kim ),백재민 ( Jae Min Baek ),강용진 ( Young Jin Kang ),전형주 ( Hyoung Zoo Jeon ),김치홍 ( Chi Hong Kim ) 한국하천호수학회(구 한국육수학회) 2011 생태와 환경 Vol.44 No.1
We investigated developmental stages of embryo and early life history of the Korean indigenous fish, the northern loach, Cobitis pacifica in 2009 in order to understand fundamental knowledges for conservation of this species. Eggs were obtained after hormones injections(LHRH-a, HCG) and were artificially fertilized by the dry method. The embryo was spherical, separative demersal, faint white, and averaged 1.09±0.04mm (n=20) in diameter. The hatching of the embryo took place in about 48 hours after fertilization under water temperature of 21.0~24.0℃ and the newly hatched larvae averaged 2.87±0.05mm (n=20) in total length (TL). Four days after hatching, the larvae grew up to 6.86±0.10mm (n=10) in TL and york sac absorption, mouth and anus opening were shown. Fourteen days after hatching, most of fin-rays appeared at 10.71±0.34mm (n=10) in TL and color spots on the body surface were attained. Twenty six days after hatching, the larvae grew up to 14.88±0.45mm (n=10) in TL, and all their fin-rays were formed. Therefore, according to current study regarding the morphological development of Cobitis pacidica, the conversion from larval to juvenile stages occurred at 26 days after hatching. Eighty days after hatching, the larvae were 33.3±1.25mm (n=10), and their body shape and color pattern were similar to adult fish. In this study, embryonic development and early life history of the northern loach, Cobitis pacifica show morphological characteristics of Cobitidae family. We expected that our results can be used as an fundamental knowledges for restoration study of indigenous fish species.
ScienceON
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