국내 노인의 시간운영조사 및 한, 일 노인의 여가활동 비교연구

전형상,김선희,김지영 한국체육학회 2020 한국체육학회지 Vol.59 No.5

The purpose of this study is to present basic data for the successful aging the use of balanced leisure time in the future by comparing the time management survey of the leisure activities of the elderly in Korea and Japan. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 217 elderly people aged 65 years and older in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do and 368 persons aged 65 years and older in Tokyo, Saitama, and Shizuoka Prefecture. Based on the collected questionnaire, SPSS 22.0 was used to perform technical statistical analysis and frequency analysis to derive the following results: First, the time management survey of the elderly in Korea was found in the order of personal maintenance, association and leisure activities, work, and home management among the major categories. In this regard, it was found that home care is the most useful for preparing and arranging food, and care for preschool children for family care, socializing, and leisure activities. Second, as a result of examining the basic characteristics of the leisure activities of the elderly, 'lack of time' was answered as the reason for not being able to do leisure activities, and'the reason was due to work' as the biggest reason. 'There is no economic margin.' Third, as a result of surveys of leisure activities by the elderly in Korea and the elderly in Japan, the leisure activities that are performed almost daily by the elderly in Korea are drinking and drinking, enjoying 1-2 times a week and more than 3 times a week. Friends meet the highest, and in the case of Japanese seniors, leisure activities, which are performed almost daily, use media, enjoy 1-2 times a week, use media, exercise more than 3 times a week, activities 1-2 times a month activities that were enjoyed once or twice every 3-4 months appeared to be travel and outing.

스포츠 문화의 指向性에 關한 一 考察

전형상 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.7 No.1

If one defines culture as a product being acquired, shared and inherited, sport culture likewise should be learned through study, shared with the constituents of society, and inherited down the generation. In conclusion sport as a part of culture contains the components of physical fitness and a role enriching the life-style. And through its utilization in a way of cultural enjoyment, one should develop his/her self-consciousness and refine, mature and extend one's character. And for that reason the establishment of cultural fruition model is essential to cope the pathological problems in sports such as the 'win or nothing' syndrome or doping. Sport culture as element of culture could enrich the living standards and bring a golden age of humanism. Therefore, value and rules related to it would penetrate into everyday life. In conclusion, with these occurrences, sport culture would assume a leading role in the formation of life-style in the contemporary society.

스포츠 윤리학의 과제분석

전형상 고려대학교 스포츠과학연구소 1995 스포츠科學論叢 Vol.7 No.1

Ethics is the science on the inner line of thinking of people as the science about the realm of morals. And, it is the science which was made into theory by linking this inner moral consciousness to the practice. That is, if we help the establishment of principle to make one decide on the basis of the possibility, $quot;How should we live?$quot; which in not the actuality, $quot;What is the ethics?$quot;, sports ethics is the science to teach the right goal and action about $quot;How should we do the sports?$quot; Many ethical issues have the direct relation with sports. 1. In the real sportsman and morals, the difference between false practice and real practice is generated, according to whether we make the ideal game into the inside which is not the theoretical basis and we entrust to its ruling. So, it is deemed that high culture, practice of sports and understanding of sports must follow. Thus, the practice of ideal of sports and the relevancy to be immanent will have to be grasped and handled. 2. As for the sports morals in the everyday and non-everyday, human everyday is ruled by others, and people cannot help worrying due to the instability of life etc. So, body is felt with pain, and it becomes the body of everyday As the ethics has developed as the science to relate to everyday world like this, there is the morality of play in non-everyday, that is, play. Thus, if one does not keep it, it is not interesting and joyful. And, when we regard the subject of such study as the ethics of non-everyday, maybe, the aspect of non-everyday will be the subject of study also. 3. In victory or defeat and competition and sports moral, sports has many events to fight to the last, and it is the bodily activity to be accompanied by competition. And, recently, there is the tendency to accept the sports as the ascetic practices which is not competition or conquest. This is because the sports, itself which broke the frame of outside of victory or defeat to transcend victory or defeat is being close up. It is dangerous to see the essence of sports wrong by getting dazzled by the interest of victory or defeat, and it is to lead the people to the wrong direction. So, this distinction will have to be the subject of discussion of sports morals. 4. From the viewpoint of social morals of sports, sports and society affect deep influence mutually, and they have close relevancy. And, sports has been reinforcing the influence on the life and human life of the people all over the world, by being transfigured with various forms. So, in the sports, the form of human life of community characteristic must be formed, and the socio-political power must be excluded. This is necessary for increasing the national health or finding the racial consistency also. Here, the social moral side of sports will have to be considered as the subject of study. The author tried to analyzed the subject of sports morals as above. But, the study of sports ethics has much tendency to be criticized unscientific from all other sciences in the point that is the universality or reproduction nature of conclusion. So, it is considered that the issue phenomenon must be studied with the close logic unfolding, as the law scholar performed, apart from the scientific proof method.

여성 골퍼의 제약 및 극복에 관한 연구

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2007 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.31 No.4

This study was to explore what constraints women to participate in Golf. Six volunteers who were participating in Golf were observed and interviewed in the field. The conclusions are as follows: Firstly, Participants once felt uncomfortable for participation on golf because of other`s negative point of view that comes from negative prejudice but they could overcome through confident appeal on their own subjects. Secondly, psychological slump and slump by participant fatigue were identified as one of leisure constraints in golf. Psychological slump is a slump caused by his environment and situation, not by himself. participants got into slumps when anxiety factor accrued, and they get their slumps away when the factors solved. Finally, it was conflict between golf, works and families. Participants had difficulty in keeping the balance between families and golf as they had more participant desire.

노인 여가정책 수립을 위한 지방자치단체 노인정책 분석 연구

전형상(JeonHyeong-sang) 한국체육학회 2017 한국체육학회지 Vol.56 No.1

본 연구는 현 우리나라 지방자치단체의 노인의 여가정책을 살펴보고, 기존 수행된 문헌분석 내용과의 관련성을 통해 노인 여가정책 수립에 도움이 될 수 있는 제안을 제시하고자 한다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 우리나라 16개 시, 도에서 가장 최근에 발간한 ‘시정백서’, ‘도정백서’를 수합하여 각 지방자치단체에서 제시하고 있는 노인과 관련된 세부과제를 추출하였다. 그 결과 가장 많은 정책을 제시하고 있는 지방자치단체는 충청북도, 경기도, 울산광역시, 대구광역시의 순으로 나타났고, 세부정책은 대전광역시, 부산광역시, 전라남도, 전라북도, 제주도, 대구광역시의 순으로 나타났다. 전체적으로 다양한 노인 정책 수립을 제안하고 있는 것으로 나타났으나 아직까지도 점차 변화되는 노인욕구를 충족시켜줄 수 있는 정책 수립은 미흡한 것을 알 수 있다. 이에 향후 연구에서는 노인욕구 파악을 통한 실질적으로 적용 가능한 다양성과 만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안모색이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. The purpose of this study is to take a look at the leisure policies of seniors in local governments and present the proposals to help establishing the leisure policies of seniors through the relativity with the document analysis result on the basis of the result for document analysis of life style, quality of life and leisure activities of seniors as carried out in the past. In order to accomplish such purpose, the ‘White Book on City Administration’ and ‘White Book on Provincial Administration’ recently published in 16 cities and provinces are gathered to formulate the detailed tasks pertinent to the seniors as presented by respective local government. As a result, the local governments that proposes the most policies are shown in the order of Chungcheongbuk-do, Gyeonggi-do, Ulsan City and Daegu City and the detailed policies are shown in the order of Daejeon City, Busan City, Jeollanam-do, Jeollabuk-do, Jeju-do and Daegu City. Overall, it is shown to have various senior policy proposals but it is insufficient to establish the policies to satisfy the desire of seniors that is gradually changing even now. Therefore, it is considered as required in studies to be carried out with the schemes to enhance the diversity and level of satisfaction applicable in fact through finding out the desire of the seniors.

척도 재구성을 통한 노인의 라이프스타일 연구

전형상(Jeon, Hyung-Sang) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this study is to re-explore the scales of lifestyles in old age and provide fundamental data to make senior policy and welfare policy afterwards. To address the goal, scales found in 94 journals and dissertations were analyzed, and based on the results, expert interviews were done. With the finally organized scale, this researcher conducted a survey to 387 aged people over 65 residing in Seoul or Gyeonggi about their lifestyles. Collected questionnaire sheets were analyzed by using SPSS ver. 22.0 through descriptive statistical analysis as well as validity and reliability analysis. The results have been gained as follows: First, scales found in 94 advanced researches include 450 factors. Excluding those that were overlapped or ambiguous in terms of meaning, this study extracted 226 factors. After asking the expert group for examining the factors, this author has finally drawn 73 factors. Next, this researcher formulated questions through the factors drawn and verified content validity to extract 25 factors and 148 questions. Second, a survey was done with 148 questions extracted, and based on the results of verifying validity and reliability, 9 factors were extracted.

노인 여가활동에 대한 문헌탐색 연구

전형상(Jeon, Hyung-Sang),김선희(Kim, Sun-Hee),김형훈(Kim, Hyung-Hun) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.5

This study aims to review the previous studies on leisure activities through multi-dimensional literature analysis of leisure activities of the elderly and provide base data that will widen the academic ground for the promotion and development of leisure activities of elderly people. For this, targeting a total of 724 studies on the leisure activities of the elderly that were conducted from 2000 to 2015, this study set 5 categories—objects of study, methods of study, ways of collecting study data, tools of study, and the year and field of conducting study—and conducted an analysis. First, in terms of the objects of study, studies on leisure activities of the elderly targeting 60 years or older were most common, and they were followed by studies targeting 65 year or order and the ones targeting people older that. Second, as for the method of study, more than 70% of the studies were conducted quantitatively, and the ratio of qualitative studies was about 16%. Third, as for the tools of study, questionnaires were most common, which was followed by literature research, in-depth interview, and the use of statistical data. Fourth, regarding the ways of collecting study data, descriptive study took a high portion of 88%. Lastly, as for the year of conducting study, the largest number of studies was conducted from 2007 to 2012 and it peaked in 2010. As to the field of conducting study, the order of frequency was social welfare, sports, and the welfare of the elderly.

인지적 자유감과 여가만족간의 관계

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon),김영득(Young Deug Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2005 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.28 No.-

여가스포츠 참가자의 여가경험이 생활만족에 미치는 효과

전형상(Hyeong Sang Jeon) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2010 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.34 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Leisure Experience of a person who takes part in leisure sports on Life Satisfaction. In order to achieve the objective of the study, 192 persons who take part in leisure sports in S city, K province were selected for the questionnaire(Leisure experience scale and Life satisfaction) survey. Based on the collected data exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlational analysis, and multiple liner regression analysis using The SAS System for Windows(release 9.1). The results of this study were as follows: First, on life satisfacion of the persons who take part in leisure sports differences according to personal variables, there were significant differences by sex, age, and the persons` health condition level. Second, Life satisfaction in the person who takes part in leisure sports has affirmative influences on Leisure experience.

노인의 라이프스타일 및 삶의 질 문헌탐색 연구

전형상(Jeon, Hyung-Sang) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.4

The purpose of this study is to analyze the lifestyle and the quality of life of senior citizens in a multi-faceted way and to present basic data and information to expand the academic horizon. For this, the study on the lifestyle and the quality of life of senior citizens has been classified into five categories, including research subjects, research methodology, method of data collection, research tool and the research year and field for analysis and the research findings are as follows. First, the largest portion of studies have targeted those aged 60 years or 65 years or older as research subjects, and when it comes to research methodology, method of data collection, research tool and the research year and field, the quantitative research, descriptive research, period between 2010 and 2012 and physical education field have turned out to be the most dominant, respectively. Second, the largest number of studies on the quality of life for senior citizens most dominantly targeted those aged 60 years or 65 years as subjects, and when it comes to research methodology, method of data collection, research tool and the research year and field, the quantitative research, descriptive research, period of 2011 and nursing and social welfare fields have turned out to claim the largest portions, respectively.