Constraint-based Narrative Structure Design for Various Event Development and Story Flow Understanding

전지운,김석규 (사)한국컴퓨터게임학회 2018 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지 Vol.31 No.3

The story in the game induces the user 's immersion in that it is an interactive storytelling. Since the interactive storytelling has a nonlinear structure unlike the existing linear structure of the story, a narrative structure different from the existing narrative structure has been studied. There are largely case-based tree-based narrative structure, constraint-based narrative structure, and character-based narrative structure. Tree-based narrative structure has developed to various algorithms such as HTN and HSP. There are disadvantages that the size of tree becomes larger as the number of branches increases and that the degree of freedom of story is lowered. In the case of character-based narrative structure, this narrative structure designs the character, not the events, and lets the character to act freely. it could be more suitable for the game because the player immerses in the character. There is a disadvantage that it is difficult to design the behavior of the character elaborately. This study redesigned the constraint - based narrative structure by presenting new tags to facilitate the understanding of the whole process of the story and various events. The newly proposed <event> tag is designed for easier understanding of the story flow, and the <plot> tag is designed to facilitate development of various events. This study applies the suggested narrative structure to “The Tortoise and the Hare“ in Aesop's fables as an example.

Illustration Generation System Using Deep Learning For Complex Sentences in Fairy Tale.

전지운,최도헌,정수환,박소영 (사)한국컴퓨터게임학회 2019 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지 Vol.32 No.2

Recently, e-books and web novels increase in digital contents. Illustrations can help a reader to understand the text contents. Therefore, some approaches have been researched to automatically generate the illustration by analyzing the text contents. First, the rule-based approaches generate the illustration with both the rules analyzing the text and the rules to convert the illustration from the analyzed text; however, they can fail to generate correct illustration without the correct rules. Second, the statistical approaches generate the illustration by choosing the most likely candidate based on the statistics; but they tend to strongly depend on the information extracted by the human. In this paper, we propose an illustration generation system using the deep learning, which the information depends on the deep learning system, rather than the human. The proposed system is composed of the morphological analyzer, the named-entity recognizer, and the dependency parser. It is evaluated on the fairy tale 'Little Red Riding Hood' with the total 99 sentences including both 28 sentences with the illustrations, and 71 sentences without illustration: 41 sentences corresponding to the dialogue, 2 sentences with the unspecified subject, and 28 sentences with the unexpressive predicate. The proposed system generates 23 correct illustrations and 2 incorrect illustrations, while it cannot generate the illustration corresponding to 74 sentences.

중국 내 한국문학 교재개발 현황 및 제언

전지운,한종진 한국문학언어학회 2019 어문론총 Vol.82 No.-

This study focuses on Korean literature textbooks in China. For the purpose of this study, all Korean literature-related textbooks published in China were collected and analyzed for their structure and content. Based on this analysis, I investigated, in detail, the reason why Korean literature textbooks in China underwent certain changes during specific history periods in recent Chinese history . The investigation revealed that Korean literature textbooks in China have developed in four stages: conception, germination and growth, generator, and transition. The first stage-conception-stretched from the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to the late 1970s. In the late 1970s, economic reform and opening of China to the West kick started the second stage-germination and growth. This stage corresponded with the construction of the Korea-China bridge in 1992 and continued till the end of the 20th century. The third stage-generator-extended from the beginning of the 21st century to 2010. Finally, the period from the implementation of the New Education Grand Prize in 2011 is the fourth stage-transition. Through these developmental stages, various textbooks related to Korean literature have been published in China and are effectively used in university education. However, Korean anthologies (compiled on the basis of themes, genres, and authors) were rarely published in China. Also, few Chinese translations of Korean anthologies and Korean-Chinese versions of Korean representative literature have been published. In addition, due to the peculiarity of the Chinese academic environment, it is difficult to arrive at a consensus on how to effectively present the research results of the Korean academia while abiding by the policies of the socialist Chinese government. Furthermore, if the South and North Korea reconcile politically and diplomatically, it will lead to a question of how to include North Korean literature in Korean literature for Chinese readers. In order to address this issue, we propose that Korean-Chinese researchers who are familiar with the situation form a Korean Literature Textbook Committee to formulate a long-term plan and tackle the above-mentioned problems with joint efforts. 본 연구는 기존에 중국에서 출판된 한국문학 관련 교재 전부를 직접 수집하고 전수 조사하여 교재의 실제 구성과 내용을 분석하였고 이를 토대로 중국 내 한국문학 교재가 중국의 특정한 역사시기에 변화를 겪을 수밖에 없었던 이유를 자세히 살펴보았다. 그 결과 중국 내 한국문학 교재가 크게 잉태기, 발아-성장기, 발전기, 전환기의 4단계를 거쳐 발전해 온 것으로 분석되었다. 곧, 신중국 성립(1949년)부터 개혁개방(1970년대 후반)까지를 1단계 잉태기로, 개혁개방(1970년대 후반)·한중수교(1992)에서 20세기 말까지를 2단계 발아-성장기로, 21세기 초에서 2010년까지를 3단계 발전기로, 2011년 신교육대강(新敎育大綱)의 시행 이후 지금까지를 4단계 전환기로 보았다. 이러한 발전 단계를 거쳐 현재 중국 내에서는 한국문학과 관련된 다양한 교재가 출판되어 대학 교육에서 효과적으로 활용되고 있다. 그러나 주제별, 장르별, 작가별 한국어 선집이 아직 충분히 출판되지 못했고, 한국어 선집의 중국어 번역서, 한국대표문학작품의 한중대역본도 거의 출판되지 않았다. 또한 중국적 특수성에 기인하는 문제로 사회주의 국가인 중국 정부의 정책적 요구에 부합하면서도 한국학계에 이루어진 연구 성과를 어떻게 효과적으로 반영할 것인지 그 합의점을 찾는 문제가 존재하며, 한반도의 특수성에 기인하는 문제로 가까운 장래에 남북이 정치·외교적으로 화해할 경우, 북한문학을 한국문학관련 교재에 어떻게 반영할 것인지 등의 문제가 존재한다. 이를 해결하기 문제의식을 함께하는 한중 연구자들이 한국문학교재 편찬위원회를 구성하여 장기적인 계획을 수립하여 상기의 문제들을 공동의 노력으로 해결할 것을 제안한다.

결합 전송선로 이론을 이용한 적층 세라믹 커패시터의 임피던스 특성 예측

전지운(Jiwoon Jeon),김종현(Jonghyeon Kim),푸보(Bo Pu),장난(Nan Zhang),송승제(Seungjae Song),나완수(Wansoo Nah) 한국전자파학회 2015 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.26 No.2

전자 산업에서의 소형화와 디지털화에 따라 적층 세라믹 커패시터(Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitors: MLCC) 또한 DC Blocking, 디커플링, 필터링 등의 기능이 이에 부응하여 그 수요가 꾸준히 증가해왔다. 이에 따라 MLCC의 등가회로를 모델링하는 기법이 많이 연구되었는데, 지금까지의 연구를 살펴보면 대부분이 소자의 주파수 특성을 측정한 후, 그 결과를 바탕으로 소자를 모델링하므로 제작 과정과 측정 과정에서 물질적, 시간적 손실을 수반한다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 본 논문에서는 구조 정보와 물질 정보로부터 설계단계에서 MLCC의 임피던스 특성을 예측할 수 있는 모델링방법을 제시한다. 미분 방정식으로 표현되는 결합 전송선로 방정식으로부터 임의의 N개 층을 가지는 다층 평판 커패시터(N-Layer Capacitor)의 임피던스를 구조 정보와 물질 정보의 수식으로 표현할 수 있음을 보였다. 이렇게 정의된 임피던스 수식으로부터 임의의 구조 정보와 물질 정보를 가지는 MLCC의 임피던스를 예측하였으며, EM 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과, 제시한 임피던스 예측 모델링 결과와 측정 결과가 잘 일치하였고, EM 시뮬레이션보다 훨씬 빠르게 예측 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. With the miniaturization and digitalization of electronics industry, demand for Multi-Layer Ceramic Capacitor(MLCC) has increased steadily because of its various applications such as DC Blocking, Decoupling and Filtering etc. The modeling techniques of MLCC has been studied for a long time but most of these modeling method can only be applied after measurement and this has some losses of material, time in both production stage and measurement stage. This paper proposes the modeling method which can predict the frequency characteristics of MLCC from structure data and material data in design stage. The impedance of N-Layer Capacitor can be expressed in differential mathematical form based on coupled transmission line equations. By using this formula, we can predict the impedance of MLCC. As a result, proposed modeling is correspond with simulation, and it takes much less time to obtain the result than the simulation.

국내 비주거용 건물을 대상으로 한 제로에너지건축물 본인증 사례와 기술요소 분석

전지운(Jeon, Ji-Woon),송국섭(Song, Gook-Sup),전인아(Jun, In-Ah),원종연(Won, Jong-Yeon) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2018 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.12 No.5

This report presented the process of ZEB (zero energy building) main certification for a office building based on Korean regulation. The total design strategies were included combining passive design, active design, renewable energy generation and BEMS (building energy management system). Finally, the primary energy consumption was calculated to 137.2 ㎾h/㎡.y and CO₂ emission was 27.0 ㎏/㎡. The building energy efficiency rating was evaluated 1<SUP>++</SUP> grade. Preliminary certification for ZEB was acquired through the energy consumption/generation calculation using the ECO2 official simulation program. The main certification for ZEB was acquired through the inspections for the design elements after the building construction.

6.25전쟁기 한·중 종군소설에서 드러난 국가의식 비교 연구

전지운 ( Tian Zhi-yun ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2019 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.55

올해 2019년은 한·중 양국에서 3.1동운과 5.4운동이 100주년을 맞이한 해이며 애국주의는 다시 뜨거운 화제로 부상되었다. 자고로 전쟁은 국가의식을 유발하는 데 아주 유력한 요소로 작용해 왔다. 종군소설이 전쟁 시기에 승전선전을 목표한 창작인 만큼 애국주의는 승전선전을 수행하는 데 필히 사용되는 담론방법이다. 그러나 ‘종군소설이라면 당연히 애국주의’ 라는 보편적 기존인식에 그동안 애국의식은 종군소설 연구에서 지나치게 간과된 실황이었다. 근대 애국 역사 흐름의 일환으로서 이 시기 애국의식의 특수성과 중요성은 충분히 검토될 만하지만 그간 이루어져 온 기존 논의에서 이를 빠뜨린 점을 감안할 때 아쉬움이라고 본다. 그래서 본고는 종군소설 중의 애국의식을 연구대상으로 삼기로 하고 애국의식의 시대적 특성을 규명하고자 한다. 이에 본고에서는 6.25전쟁기에 나름의 특수성을 가진 애국의식과 그 소설적 담론방법에 대해 탐구할 것이다. 아울러, 두 나라의 애국의식을 비교하면서 애국의식에 나타난 공통점과 차이점에 대해 고찰할 것이며 이러한 이동점(異同點)이 나타난 문화적 요인도 함께 탐구하고자 한다. 이를 통해 6.25전쟁기 소설담론에서 드러난 애국의식의 나름 특성을 밝히고 그 문학사적 의의를 탐색할 수 있기를 기대한다. 이에, 본고에서 총 5장으로 나눠본다. 1장 서론부분에서는 전쟁과 애국의식의 동원 및 종군문인들의 애국의식에 대해 논의했다. 2장에서는 종군소설에서 애국의식이 형성된 그 시기의 이데올로기적 국가의식에 대해 선제적으로 탐구한다. 이어서, 3장에서는 양국 종군소설에서 애국의식의 형태적 양상, 즉 이념적 애국의식과 실천적 애국의식으로 나눠 비교해 보며, 4장에서는 이러한 애국의식의 존재론적 가치와 특성에 대해 검토할 것이다. 마지막으로는 6.25전쟁기에 애국의식이 근대 애국의식 발전 흐름에서 지니는 나름의 특수성과 문학사적 의의에 대해 규명한다. This year 2019 marks the 100th anniversary of the 3.1 moment and 5.4 movement in both south Korea and China, and patriotism has become a hot topic again. Traditionally, war has been a very useful factor in stimulating national consciousness. The war novel was created for the propaganda during the war, and patriotism is a necessary discourse used in the works. However, patriotic consciousness was often overlooked in the study of war novels in the opinion that war novels are of course patriotism. This paper intends to study patriotic consciousness among the war novels that have been overlooked in the discussion. Through this, we will explore patriotic consciousness and its novel discourse method that have specificity in the Korean War. In addition, we will be able to explore the cultural factors that made the difference by comparing patriotic consciousness between the two countries. In this paper, I will divide it into five chapters. In the first chapter, we discussed the mobilization of war and patriotism and the patriotism of the civil servants(war writers). Chapter 2 preemptively explores the ideological state consciousness of the period when patriotic consciousness was formed in war novels. Subsequently, Chapter 3 compares the morphological aspects of patriotic consciousness in the two national novels, that is ideological and practical patriotic consciousness, and Chapter 4 examines the ontological value and characteristics of patriotic consciousness. Lastly, this paper examines the specificity and literary significance of patriotic consciousness in the development of modern patriotic consciousness during the Korean War.

그린리모델링을 통한 제로에너지건축물 인증사례-시립철산어린이집

원종연,전지운,최민주 대한설비공학회 2021 설비저널 Vol.50 No.10

그린리모델링을 통한 제로에너지건축물 본인증 취득 사례건물의 에너지성능 평가

최민주,전지운,이도형 한국건축친환경설비학회 2021 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.15 No.2

As green remodeling was selected as one of the top 10 tasks of the Korean version of the Green New Deal, the “public building green remodeling project” is in progress. Currently, research on technology applied to green remodeling and energy performance improvement accordingly are being conducted in various fields, but it is difficult to find a case of energy performance improvement comparable to zero energy buildings. Therefore, this paper introduces the first case of acquiring the zero-energy building certification as the “public building green remodeling project”, and by comparing and analyzing the applied technology and the energy performance with the performance before remodeling, confirmed the energy-saving effect and the possibility of achieving zero-energy buildings through green remodeling. Various passive and active design techniques were applied to the target building. Through this, the energy consumption of 49.10% was reduced compared to before remodeling. An additional 40.58% of energy consumption was reduced through the new and renewable energy technology, and the Energy Self-Sufficient Rate was 79.27%. The target building acquired 30.3 kWh/m²·y of primary energy through green remodeling and obtained the building energy efficiency rating 1+++ grade and the zero energy building 3 grade. As a result of the application of passive, active, and renewable energy technology elements compared to before remodeling, annual energy prices were reduced from 6,617,136 won/year to 935,523 won/year, reduced 5,681,613 won/year.

Development and Evaluation of Text-to-Scene Model for Korean Language Writing Education as a Foreign Language

홍정호,조승희,전지운,박소영 (사)한국컴퓨터게임학회 2018 한국컴퓨터게임학회논문지 Vol.31 No.3

In this paper, we propose a text-to-scene model as one of educational games for Korean language writing education as a foreign language. In order to immediately provide feedback on user input sentences, the proposed text-to-scene model automatically generates the scene corresponding to the user input sentence by analyzing its semantic structure. For the purpose of improving the user's writing ability by correcting errors in the user input sentence, the proposed text-to-scene model provides both the scenes of the correct sentence and the scenes of the user input sentence; so that the user can easily recognize the errors in the user input sentence and correct them. Previous text-to-scene approaches have a weak point that it is difficult to construct the resources and to generate the elaborate scene. Considering that the construction cost and the processing time, the proposed text-to-scene model generates the simple scene that foreigner can easily understand. Experimental results show that the proposed text-to-scene model takes 14.94ms per sentence and produces every scene for 1,048,576 sentences, which is made by arbitrarily combining 15 words. On the paper writing test, a foreigner writes 4.7 incorrect sentences among 10 sentences; while the foreigner writes 0.87 incorrect sentences with the proposed text-to-scene model on the writing test.

지식 검색 서비스 개선을 위한 문서의 적합도 및 신뢰도 분석

박소연,이준호,전지운,Park So-Yeon,Lee Joon-Ho,Jeon Ji-Woon 한국문헌정보학회 2006 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.40 No.2

지식 검색 서비스가 국내 포탈들의 대표적인 서비스로 정착되었음에도 불구하고, 지금까지 지식 검색 서비스의 질적 향상을 위한 연구나 지식 검색 데이터베이스의 문서 평가에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지식 검색 데이터베이스를 구성하는 지식 문서의 평가 기준을 제시하였다. 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 지식 문서를 구성하는 질문 제목, 질문 전체, 답변의 적합도 평가 기준을 제안하고, 답변의 신뢰도 평가 기준도 제시하였다. 이러한 평가 기준에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 지식 문서의 실제 평가를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 지식 검색 테스트 컬렉션 구축과 신뢰도 컬렉션 구축에 활용되어 궁극적으로 지식 검색 서비스 개선에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. This study suggests evaluation criteria for the web-based question-answer databases provided by major Korean search portals. In particular, this study suggests evaluation criteria for the relevance of question titles, entire questions, and answer's. The evaluation criteria for the qualify of answers are also developed. Based on these criteria. evaluation of documents from Naver Knowledge-in are performed. The results of this study can be implemented to the development of test collection of question-answer databases. The implications for system designers and web content providers are discussed.