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      • 고혈압환자의 트레드밀 운동 전·후의 혈압과 혈관탄성 반응

        전종귀,이종호 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2001 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

        The Purpose of this study was to analyze the response of treadmill exercise on blood pressure and vascular compliance in essentially hypertensives. Twenty volunteers were studied : hypertension group(10), normal group(10). The experimental group were practicing on a treadmill at the exercise intensity of 60% HRmax for 30 minutes. We measured blood pressure and vascular compliance at 30minuses pre-exercise and post-exercise. This data was analyzed by dependent t-test and pearson's correlation between blood pressure and vascular compliance. The result was as follows: The systolic blood pressure in normal group showed significant differences between pre-exercise and post-exercise. But diastolic blood pressure in normal group showed no significant differences between pre-exercise and post-exercise. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension group showed a significant differences. The vascular compliance measured right and left ankle in normal group and hypertension group which showed significant differences between pre-exercise and post-exercise. The systolic blood pressure in normal group was significantly related with diastolic blood pressure, vascular compliance measured at left ankle. Significant relationship was found between vascular compliance measured at right and left ankle. However, the diastolic blood pressure wasn't correlated with vascular compliance measured at right and left ankle. The systolic blood pressure in hypertension group was significantly related with diastolic blood pressure, vascular compliance measured at right ankle and left ankle. The diastolic blood pressure in hypertension group was significantly related with vascular compliance measured at right ankle and left ankle. And significant relationship was found between vascular compliance measured at right and left ankle.

      • KCI등재

        수중운동이 노인여성의 신체성분과 혈액성분에 미치는 영향

        전종귀,조병준,최재청,김동대,한동욱,Jun, Jong-Kui,Cho, Byung-Jun,Choi, Jae-Cheong,Kim, Dong-Dae,Han, Dong-Wook 대한물리치료과학회 2002 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aqua-exercise program on fitness and blood factors in the elderly women. Subjects were fifteen members living in Daejon(15 females), between 65 and 77 years of age. The subjects was put in the aqua-exercise program for 8 weeks, between July and september, 2001. The results of this study were as follows : 1. After the exercise program, there are significant differences of Fat Mass(p<0.05), Fat Distribution(p<0.01), Obesity(p<0.01), Soft Lean Mass(p<0.05). 2. After the exercise program, subjects showed Meaningful increase of SGOT(p<0.01), SGPT(p<0.001).

      • 개인 및 환경적 조건과 스키상해의 관련성 연구

        전종귀,강문석 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate during the period of 1999-2001 winter season in M ski resort. This study is analysis on related ski injury in personal and environmental condition on records of 1,105 people. The resuits study were as follows; First, Along with increased numbers of beginners, there are too many people in beginner's highly sex, age, level and cause of injured people. There were three causes that worked upon and affected on developing injuries. A personal factor was that beginners, without being properly taught, imitated skilled skiers or rode on an advanced course that which was beyond their ability and lost their power of control. Second, An environmental factor was that the slopes and the lift were not sufficiently facilitated for beginners and so forth made them utilize facilities for more advanced skiers where it was less crowded. Most ski accidents occur, when skiers chose higher level course than their ability with over estimation of their ability. The finding of these results implied that sufficient preseason preparation in terms of fitness and knowledge of skiing skill is the ski injury prevention.

      • KCI등재
      • 체육계열학생과 응급구조과 학생의 폐기능, 유연성, 근력 및 근파워, 비만도 비교 연구

        전종귀,조병준 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2006 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.23 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to compare the level of Pulmonary function, Flexibility, Muscle Strength and Power, Body fat between EMT student and physical education students. Nine a major in EMT student volunteers, and nine a major in physical education student volunteers participated in thet study as subjects. The basic Pulmonary function, Flexibility, Muscle Strength and Power, Body fat were measured. The data obtained in the study was analyzed by SPSS PC+ for window version 10.0. The difference in the mean of each variable between the two groups was analyzed by using the t-test and the significance level for all analysis was set at <.05. The results were as follows; First, There was a significant difference in the Pulmonary function between the two groups. The difference showed the statistical significance on back strength, balance and power in physical education students. Second, There were no significant difference in body fat between the two groups Third, There was significant difference in the Muscle Strength and Power between the two group. The difference showed the statistical significance on peak torque. Fourth, There were significant difference in body fat between the two groups with the exception of lean body fat. The difference showed the statistical significance on body fat%, body fat mass in the physical education students. It was concluded that the physical education students could be enhanced due to the long-term period of training. Based on the findings of this study, the regular participation of regular exercise help the untrained men achieve health-related fitness.

      • KCI등재
      • 등속성 운동프로그램이 만성발목관절 염좌 상해를 입은 운동선수의 근기능 회복에 미치는 영향

        전종귀,한동수 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of isokinetic exercise programs on the muscular function recovery of athletes with chronic ankle sprain. The subjects were 12 male college athletes with chronic ankle sprain assessed by maximum inversion stress roentgnography. 12 participants were randomly assigned into two different treatment groups: concentric isokinetic exercise(CIE, n=6) and eccentric isokinetic exercise(EIE, n=6). The CIE group performed concentric contractions of each ankle dorsiflexor and plantarflexor muscles and the EIE group performed eccentric contractions of each ankle muscle group three days for eight weeks. The instrument was used a spectrum of angular velocities ranging from 30°/sec to 150°/sec with 30°/sec intervals and EMG to record activity of tibialis anterior, soleus, and gastrocnemius, for involved side. The results of this study were following as: 1. Muscular function 1) Dorsiflexors CIE group showed increases (p<.05) in peak torque and peak torque % body weight and EIE group showed marked increases(p<.01) in peak torque % body weight, average power, and total work in the involved side. However, both training groups did not display these marked changes in the uninvolved side after the 8-week period. 2) Plantarflexors EIE group showed marked increases(p<.01) in peak torque and peak torque % body weight but CIE group didn't increase in the involved side. In addition, both training groups did not display these marked changes in uninvolved side after the 8-week period. 3) DF/PF ratio, Average ROM, and IV/UV ratio. CIE group showed marked decreases (p<.01) in the IV/UV ratio of dorsiflexion. However, EIE group did not display these marked changes after the 8-week period. 2. EMG EIE group showed marked increases (p<.01) in the gastrocnemius. However, both training groups did not display marked changes in other sides after the 8-week period. These results also indicated that eccentric isokinetic exercise has a greater influence on muscular function, especially plantarflexor an descending, than concentric isokinetic exercise, however, the improvements in the IV/UV ratio of dorsiflexion were better in the CIE group compared with EIE group after the training. The findings of these results implied that with isokinetic exercise programs used in this study, it is possible to recover muscular function in athletes with chronic ankle sprain. It was also indicated that extensive training involving a high number of repetitions and eccentric contractions was safe, effective, and well tolerated for the athletes with chronic ankle sprain.

      • 여자고등학교 카누선수의 신체조성과 어깨 등속성 근기능 및 무산소성 파워 특성

        전종귀,이선애 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to activate the canoe and to present the basic materials for the promoted playing-ability by recognizing the body-traits of the canoeists through the comparing and analyzing the estimated materials of the isokinetic shoulder muscle strength function, anaerobic ability, body composition in canoeists versus non-athletes, and better canoeists versus good canoeists. 8 canoeists and 8 non-athletes attending Daejeon girls high school were randomly selected, and their isokinetic shoulder muscle strength function, anaerobic ability, body composition were estimated. This study has gotten the means and standard deviations in each sub-contents, and carry out t-test to validate the meaningful and significant results. Following conclusions were drawn from the data analysis. First, there are significant differences of the muscles quantity in the body composition between canoeists and non-athletes, and of the muscles power of shoulder bones muscles and sinews in isokinetic shoulder muscle strength function. Second, maximal power, average power, and fatigue index number are the meaningful differences in anaerobic ability, and they support the first hypothesis. Based on these conclusions, this study show that the isokinetic shoulder muscle strength function, anaerobic ability and body composition are the basic materials to select the beginner canoeists among non-athletes and to improve the playing ability of the canoeists.

      • KCI등재후보

        24주간의 수중운동이 노인의 신체조성, 건강관련 체력 및 삶의 질에 미치는 효과

        전종귀,이왕록,박희근,윤아람,정선효,이영란 대한운동사협회 2010 아시아 운동학 학술지 Vol.12 No.3

        [INTRODUCTION] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of long term water exercise program on the body composition, health related fitness, and quality of life in the aged men and women. [METHOD] Thirteen healthy aged men and 77 aged women participated in the water exercise program voluntarily. The water exercise program was practiced for 60 minutes a day, 3 times a week for 24 weeks. The physiological data were collected before and after water exercise program. The paired-t test were used for finding the significances of mean differences(p<.05). [RESULT] In the body composition, percentage of body fat and waist-to-hip ratio were effectively decreased in the male elders. Also the muscle mass in the female elders were significantly increased, and percentage of body fat and waist-to-hip ratio were significantly decreased. In the health related fitness, strength and endurance were markedly increased in the male elders, and the strength, endurance, flexibility, and balance of the female elders were significantly increased. In the quality of life, subjective health evaluation, ability of physical activity, and physical pain values were positively changed in the female elders. but not in the male elders. [CONCLUSION] Long term water exercise program has the positive effects on the body composition, health related fitness, and quality of life in the aged men and women. [서론] 노인인구의 증가 추세와 더불어 보건, 의료, 복지 등의 노인문제가 제기되고 있으며, 가장 주목할 만한 변화는 65세 이상 노인 인구의 현저한 증가이다. 이에, 보건, 의료, 복지 등의 노인문제를 해결하기 위해서는 노인들의 체력적 개념들과 삶의 질의 관계를 실증적으로 규명하는 연구의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 장기간의 수중운동프로그램이 노인들의 신체구성, 건강관련 체력 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 분석한 후, 운동건강 및 복지 증진프로그램을 계획하는데 근거자료를 제공하고자 한다. [방법] 본 연구는 65세 이상의 남(13),여(77) 노인 총 90명을 대상으로 신체구성은 Inbody 2.0을 이용하여 체중, 체지방율, 근육량, 허리둘레/엉덩이둘레 비율을 측정했고, 건강관련 체력에서 근력은 악력을, 근지구력은 의자에서 일어섰다 앉기, 유연성은 앉아서 윗몸 앞으로 굽히기, 평형성은 눈뜨고 외발서기, 민첩성은 244cm 왕복걷기를 측정했다. 삶의 질은 주관적 건강인지, 신체활동능력, 일상생활 능력, 신체통증 정도, 활동력 정도, 사회성 능력, 삶의 느낌, 삶의 만족을 조사하였다. 수중운동프로그램은 1일 총 60분으로 준비운동, 정리운동은 10분, 본 운동인 수중운동은 40분으로 구성하였다. 운동 강도는 70%의 수준으로 하였으며, 운동 빈도는 주3회, 24주간 진행되었다. [결과] 첫째, 신체구성 변화에서 남성노인은 체지방율, 허리둘레/엉덩이둘레의 비율이 유의하게 감소했고, 여성노인은 근육량은 유의하게 증가했고, 체지방율, 허리둘레/엉덩이둘레의 비율은 유의하게 감소했다. 둘째, 건강관련 체력 변화에서 남성노인은 근력, 근지구력에서 유의하게 향상되었고, 여성노인은 근력, 근지구력, 유연성, 평형성, 민첩성에서 유의하게 향상되었다. 셋째, 삶의 질 변화에서 남성노인은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 여성노인은 주관적인 건강상태, 신체활동 능력, 신체통증 정도에서 유의하게 향상되었다. [결론] 노령인구를 대상으로 수행되는 운동건강 및 복지 증진프로그램을 계획하는데 판단 근거자료로서 중요한 기능을 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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